Page 7 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV gSA xzhd jkT;ksa osQ le; ls gh jktuhfrd fpUru oqQN ewy iz'uksa osQ mÙkj ryk'k djrk pyk vk jgk gS]
tSlsµjktuhfrd xfrfof/;k¡ fdruh ekSfyd vkSj egÙoiw.kZ gS\ ;g ekuo lH;rk osQ dkSu ls vk/kj miyC/
djokrh gS tks O;fDr dks ckdh lHkh thoksa ls vyx djrs gSa\ ekuo thou dh leqnk; esa feydj jgus dh
ekSfyd leL;k dks oSQls lqy>k;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd leqnk; esa jguk ekuo izÑfr osQ fy, vko';d gh ugha
cfYd mlosQ O;fDrxr thou dk lkj Hkh gSA
jktuhfrd fl¼kUr lekt dh jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa rFkk izfØ;kvksa dk o.kZu] O;k[;k vkSj fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa rFkk

mudh dfe;ksa dks nwj djus osQ mik; djrs gSaA jktuhfrd fl¼kUr FkksM+k tfVy fo"k; gS D;ksafd ik'pkR;
jktuhfrd fpUru dk bfrgkl] ftldk ;s fl¼kUr ,d vfHkUu vax gSa] 2400 o"kkss± ls Hkh vf/d iqjkuk gS rFkk
blesa fofHkUu jktuhfrd nk'kZfudksa] /eZ'kkfL=k;ksa] vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa] lekt'kkfL=k;ksa] jktkvksa rFkk vU; yksxksa us
viuk&viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA jktuhfrd fl¼kUrdkjksa dh lwph dkiQh yEch gS vkSj bu yksxksa dh fo"k; osQ izfr
#fp vkSj yxu bruh O;kid ,oa fHkUu jgh gS fd ,d NksVs ls iz'uµ^jktuhfrd fl¼kUr D;k gS\*µdk mÙkj
nsuk dkiQh isphnk dke gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] jktuhfrd fpUru osQ yEcs bfrgkl esa lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa fofHkUurk rFkk ifjorZuksa osQ dkj.k jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa osQ fo"k;&{ks=k rFkk vè;;u i¼fr nksuksa esa dkiQh vUrj
vkrk jgk gSA
vè;;u osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa dks ge oqQN fof'k"V /kjkvksa esa ck¡V ysrs gSa tSls Dykfldh]
mnkjoknh] ekDlZoknh] O;ogkjoknh] ledkyhu vkfnA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] tgk¡ Dykfldh jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa ij
n'kZu'kkL=k dk vR;f/d izHkko Fkk vkSj fl¼kUrksa dk mís'; jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu] O;k[;k] fu/kZj.k vkSj
ewY;kadu lHkh oqQN Fkk] ogk¡ O;ogkjokn us jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa esa foKku dks vf/d egÙo fn;k vkSj bUgsa osQoy
jktuhfrd okLrfodrk osQ o.kZu vkSj O;k[;k rd gh lhfer j[kkA fiNys oqQN o"kks± ls ledkyhu jktuhfrd
fl¼kUr nk'kZfud vkSj oSKkfud i{kksa esa leUo; djokus osQ iz;Ru esa yxs gq, gSaA

jktuhfr D;k gS\ ^jktuhfrd* dk lS¼kUrhdj.k
(What is Politics–Theorizing the ‘Political’)

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr dk vFkZ D;k gSµbls lgh <ax ls le>us osQ fy, ^jktuhfrd* rFkk ^fl¼kUr* bu nksuksa 'kCnksa
dks vyx&vyx le>uk vko';d gSA ;gk¡ 'kCn ^fl¼kUr* rFkk ^jktuhfrd* ,d nwljs dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa fd
jktuhfr fl¼kUr ;k jktuhfr dk fl¼kUr fdlh fof'k"V fo"k; dh rjiQ b'kkjk djrs gSaA vkb;s bUgsa FkksM+k ckjhdh
ls le>saA igyk] fl¼kUr dk vFkZ D;k gS\ 'kCn ^F;wjh* (Theory) ,d xzhd 'kCn gS tgk¡ ;g nks vU; 'kCnksa
esa lEcfU/r Fkk tks fopkj djus ;ksX; gSµ(i) F;wfj;k (Theoria) ftldk vFkZ gS tks gekjs vklikl ?kfVr gks
jgk gS mls le>us dh fØ;k vFkok izfØ;k_ bls ^lS¼kUrhdj.k* (Theorizing) dgk tkrk gS rFkk (ii) F;ksjek
(Theorema) ftldk vFkZ gS og fu"d"kZ tks bl lS¼kUrhdj.k dh izfØ;k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i fudyrs gSa] bUgsa
F;ksje (Theorem) dgk tkrk gSA bu nksuksa 'kCnkofy;ksa dh igyh fof'k"Vrk ;g gS fd ;s lS¼kUrhdj.k izfØ;k
(activity of theorizing) rFkk bl izfØ;k ls fudyus okys fu"d"kks± (outcome of the activity) esa vUrj
djrh gSaA vFkkZr~ 'kCn lS¼kUrhdj.k dk lEcU/ fdlh ?kVuk dks le>us dk iz;Ru gSA bldk vfHkizk; fdlh
ifj.kke vFkok fu"d"kZ dks fl¼ djuk vFkok mls oS/ Bgjkuk ugha gSA ;g osQoy [kkst] vUos"k.k vFkok tk¡p
dh izfØ;k gSA lS¼kUrhdj.k mu ?kVukvksa osQ bnZ&fxnZ vkjEHk gksrk gS tks gekjs vklikl ?kfVr gks jgh gksrh gS
vkSj ftuosQ ckjs esa ge FkksM+k&cgqr tkurs gSa vkSj lS¼kUrhdj.k dh izfØ;k blfy, vkjEHk gksrh gS D;ksafd
fl¼kUrdkj bu ?kVukvksa osQ izfr v/wjs Kku ls vlarq"V gksrk gS vkSj og bls foLrkjiwoZd ,oa rkfoZQd Lrj ij

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