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bdkbZ—6: la?kh; laln% yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk




                                                                                                    uksV
            vkSj ljdkj dks fujaoqQ'k 'kfDr;ksa osQ iz;ksx ls jksdrh gSA bl izdkj Hkkjrh; la?kh; laln ,d 'kfDr'kkyh laln
            gSA ysfdu ;g izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln ughaA Hkkjr esa lafoèkku ns'k dk loksZPp dkuwu gS vkSj laln lafoèkku osQ
            vuqlkj gh vius 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djus dh 'kfDr laln osQ ikl gS ijUrq
            ;g lafoèkku osQ ekSfyd <k¡ps esa ifjorZu ugha dj ldrhA bl izdkj ge dg ldrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; laln ,d
            lqlaxfBr 'kfDr'kkyh laln gS ijUrq ;g izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln ugha gSA

            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

            fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)

                                                ---------
              1-  la?kh; laln osQ }kjk ikl dksbZ Hkh fcy    osQ gLrk{kj osQ fcuk dkuwu ugha cu ldrkA
                                               ---------
              2-  la?kh; laln osQ }kjk fufeZr dkuwuksa ij    dh U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr ykxw gksrh gSA
                                 ---------              ---------
              3- jkT; lHkk fdlh Hkh    dks ikl gksus esa osQoy    fnu dh nsj gh dj ldrh gSA

            6-2 jkT; lHkkµjkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ (Rajya Sabha—The Council of States)


            jkT; lHkk vFkkZr~ jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ la?kh; laln dk mifj lnu gSA tSlk fd uke ls gh Li"V gksrk gS] jkT; lHkk
            dh LFkkiuk Hkkjrh; la?k osQ jkT;ksa dks izfrfufèkRo nsus osQ fy, dh xbZ gSA ijUrq la;qDr jkT; vejhdk vkSj
            fLoV~”kjyS.M osQ mifj lnuksa osQ foijhr] Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dks jkT; lHkk esa ,d leku izfrfufèkRo izkIr ugha gSA
            bu jkT;ksa dks jkT; lHkk esa Hkh mudh tula[;k osQ vkèkkj ij izfrfufèkRo fn;k x;k gSA
            1- jkT; lHkk dh jpuk (Composition of the Rajya Sabha)% jkT; lHkk vFkkZr~ laln osQ mifj lnu
            esa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd 250 lnL; gksrs gSa ftuesa ls 238 jkT;ksa osQ izfrfufèk gksrs gSa vkSj 'ks"k 12 lnL;ksa dh
            uke”knxh jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls dh tkrh gS ftUgksaus dyk] lkfgR;] foKku ;k lekt lsokvksa osQ
            {ks=kksa esa fo'ks"k miyfCèk;k¡ izkIr dh gksaA jkT;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs 238 lnL;] Hkkjr osQ 28 jkT;ksa esa lfØ;
            jkT; foèkkulHkkvksa osQ }kjk pqus tkrs gSaA izR;sd jkT; foèkkulHkk osQ }kjk pqus x, lnL;ksa dh la[;k vyx&vyx
            gksrh gSA lafoèkku dh pkSFkh lwph esa jkT;ksa dks jkT; lHkk dh lhVsa ckaVh xbZ gSaA vfèkd tula[;k okys jkT;ksa dks
            vfèkdrj lhVsa nh xbZ gSaA

                                               Table 6.1

                                        jkT; lHkk% lhVksa dk foHkktu
                                             (14oha vuqlwph)

                      Name of States       Seats           Name of States/UT      Seats

                1.    Andhra Pradesh         18     16     West Bengal              16
                2.    Assam                   7     17.    Jammu and Kashmir         4
                3.    Bihar                  16     18.    Nagaland                  1
                4.    Goa                     1     19.    Himachal Pradesh          3
                5.    Gujrat                 11     20.    Manipur                   1
                6.    Haryana                 5     21.    Tripura                   1






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