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bdkbZ—6: la?kh; laln% yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk
uksV
vkSj ljdkj dks fujaoqQ'k 'kfDr;ksa osQ iz;ksx ls jksdrh gSA bl izdkj Hkkjrh; la?kh; laln ,d 'kfDr'kkyh laln
gSA ysfdu ;g izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln ughaA Hkkjr esa lafoèkku ns'k dk loksZPp dkuwu gS vkSj laln lafoèkku osQ
vuqlkj gh vius 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djus dh 'kfDr laln osQ ikl gS ijUrq
;g lafoèkku osQ ekSfyd <k¡ps esa ifjorZu ugha dj ldrhA bl izdkj ge dg ldrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; laln ,d
lqlaxfBr 'kfDr'kkyh laln gS ijUrq ;g izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln ugha gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
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1- la?kh; laln osQ }kjk ikl dksbZ Hkh fcy osQ gLrk{kj osQ fcuk dkuwu ugha cu ldrkA
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2- la?kh; laln osQ }kjk fufeZr dkuwuksa ij dh U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr ykxw gksrh gSA
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3- jkT; lHkk fdlh Hkh dks ikl gksus esa osQoy fnu dh nsj gh dj ldrh gSA
6-2 jkT; lHkkµjkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ (Rajya Sabha—The Council of States)
jkT; lHkk vFkkZr~ jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ la?kh; laln dk mifj lnu gSA tSlk fd uke ls gh Li"V gksrk gS] jkT; lHkk
dh LFkkiuk Hkkjrh; la?k osQ jkT;ksa dks izfrfufèkRo nsus osQ fy, dh xbZ gSA ijUrq la;qDr jkT; vejhdk vkSj
fLoV~”kjyS.M osQ mifj lnuksa osQ foijhr] Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dks jkT; lHkk esa ,d leku izfrfufèkRo izkIr ugha gSA
bu jkT;ksa dks jkT; lHkk esa Hkh mudh tula[;k osQ vkèkkj ij izfrfufèkRo fn;k x;k gSA
1- jkT; lHkk dh jpuk (Composition of the Rajya Sabha)% jkT; lHkk vFkkZr~ laln osQ mifj lnu
esa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd 250 lnL; gksrs gSa ftuesa ls 238 jkT;ksa osQ izfrfufèk gksrs gSa vkSj 'ks"k 12 lnL;ksa dh
uke”knxh jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls dh tkrh gS ftUgksaus dyk] lkfgR;] foKku ;k lekt lsokvksa osQ
{ks=kksa esa fo'ks"k miyfCèk;k¡ izkIr dh gksaA jkT;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs 238 lnL;] Hkkjr osQ 28 jkT;ksa esa lfØ;
jkT; foèkkulHkkvksa osQ }kjk pqus tkrs gSaA izR;sd jkT; foèkkulHkk osQ }kjk pqus x, lnL;ksa dh la[;k vyx&vyx
gksrh gSA lafoèkku dh pkSFkh lwph esa jkT;ksa dks jkT; lHkk dh lhVsa ckaVh xbZ gSaA vfèkd tula[;k okys jkT;ksa dks
vfèkdrj lhVsa nh xbZ gSaA
Table 6.1
jkT; lHkk% lhVksa dk foHkktu
(14oha vuqlwph)
Name of States Seats Name of States/UT Seats
1. Andhra Pradesh 18 16 West Bengal 16
2. Assam 7 17. Jammu and Kashmir 4
3. Bihar 16 18. Nagaland 1
4. Goa 1 19. Himachal Pradesh 3
5. Gujrat 11 20. Manipur 1
6. Haryana 5 21. Tripura 1
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