Page 98 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6: la?kh; laln% yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk

3- laln dh laoSèkkfud la'kksèku djus dh 'kfDr (Parliament’s Power to amend the Constitu- uksV
tion)% lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 368 osQ vèkhu laln dks lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djus dh 'kfDr nh xbZ gS vkSj blesa
la'kksèku djus dk <ax Hkh Li"V :i esa fy[kk x;k gSA laln lafoèkku osQ fdlh Hkkx esa Hkh la'kks/u dj ldrh
gS ijUrq loksZPp U;k;ky; U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh iz.kkyh vèkhu ;g fu.kZ; dj ldrk gS fd fdlh Hkh la'kks/u
osQ }kjk lafoèkku dh ekSfyd lajpuk esa ifjorZu rks ugha fd;k x;kA laln osQ }kjk ikl fd, x, laoS/kfud
la'kksèkuksa osQ lEcUèk esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr ykxw gksrh gSA
4- nks&lnuh; laxBu (Bi-cameral Organisation)% vejhdk] baXyS.M] fLoV~”kjySaM vkfn dbZ vU; ns'kksa
osQ leku Hkkjr esa Hkh la?kh; laln nks&lnuh; laln gSA blosQ nks lnu gSa% (i) jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ vFkkZr~ jkT; lHkk
tksfd mifj lnu gS vkSj ftlesa Hkkjrh; la?k dh bdkb;ksa dks izfrfufèkRo fn;k x;k gSA jkT; lHkk osQ lnL;
vizR;{k :i esa izR;sd jkT; dh foèkkulHkk osQ }kjk fuokZfpr fd, tkrs gSaA ;g ,d vèkZ&LFkk;h lnu gS ftl
osQ ,d&frgkbZ lnL; izR;sd nks o"kZ ckn lsok&fuo`Ùk gksrs gSaA blesa Hkkjrh; la?k osQ jkT;ksa dks leku izfrfufèkRo
ugha fn;k x;k vkSj ;g fo'ks"krk vejhdh lhusV ls bldks fHkUu cukrh gSA (ii) yksxksa dk lnu vFkkZr~ yksd lHkk]
tksfd laln dk fuEu lnu gS Hkkjrh; turk dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA blosQ lnL; turk osQ }kjk izR;{k :i
esa fuokZfpr fd, tkrs gSaA bldh lnL; la[;k 545 gS vkSj bldk dk;Zdky 5 o"kZ gksrk gSA izR;sd ik¡p o"kZ ckn
blosQ fy, u, pquko djok, tkrs gSa] ijUrq jk"Vªifr dk;Zdky iwjk gksus ls igys Hkh bldks Hkax dj ldrk gSA
5- yksd lHkk jkT; lHkk ls vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh lnu gS (Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya
Sabha)% Hkkjrh; lafoèkku }kjk la?kh; laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa dks ,d leku vfèkdkj ugha fn, x,A yksd lHkk
dks jkT; lHkk ls vfèkd 'kfDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA eaf=k&ifj"kn~ yksd lHkk osQ izfr gh mÙkjnk;h gksrh gS] jkT; lHkk
osQ izfr ughaA èku fcy osQoy yksd lHkk esa gh is'k fd, tk ldrs gSa vkSj bl lEcUèk esa jkT; lHkk osQ izfr
ughaA èku fcy osQoy yksd lHkk esa gh is'k fd, tk ldrs gSa vkSj bl lEcUèk esa jkT; lHkk fdlh Hkh èku fcy
dks ikl gksus esa osQoy 14 fnu dh nsj gh dj ldrh gSA ns'k osQ èku ij yksd lHkk dk fu;a=k.k gksrk gSA lkèkkj.k
dkuwu fuekZ.k {ks=k esa lS¼kafrd :i esa nksuksa lnuksa dks ,d tSlh 'kfDr nh xbZ gS ijUrq O;ogkj esa yksd lHkk gh
vfèkd dkuwu&fuekZ.k 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA jkT; lHkk dh fLFkfr detksj gS ijUrq ;g bruh detksj ugha
ftruh fd baXyS.M osQ ykMZ lnu dh vkSj yksd lHkk dh fLFkfr Hkh bruh 'kfDr'kkyh ugha ftruh fd baXyS.M
osQ dkWeu lnu dhA
6- uketnxh dh O;oLFkk (Provision for Nomination)% yksd lHkk yksxksa dk ,d izR;{k :i esa fuokZfpr
lnu gS ijUrq jk"Vªifr blesa ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; osQ nks izfrfufèk;ksa dks euksuhr dj ldrk gS ;fn og le>s
fd bl leqnk; dks yksd lHkk esa mfpr izfrfufèkRo izkIr ugha gSA blh izdkj jkT; lHkk esa Hkh jk"Vªifr 12 lnL;ksa
dks euksuhr dj ldrk gS ftUgksaus dyk] foKku] lkfgR;] laLÑfr vkSj lekt lsok osQ {ks=k esa iz'kaluh; izkfIr;k¡
dh gqbZ gksaA
7- la?kh; laln osQ ikl oSèkkfud vkSj foÙkh; 'kfDr;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡
Hkh gSa (The Union Parliament exercises some Executive and Judicial Powers alongwith
its Legislative and Financial Powers)% Hkkjrh; lafoèkku 'kfDr;ksa osQ i`FkDdj.k osQ fl¼kar ij
vk/kfjr ugha gSA Hkkjrh; laln dks dkuwu fuekZ.k vkSj foÙkh; 'kfDr;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk oqQN dk;Zikfydk vkSj
U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA laln dk;Zikfydk vFkkZr~ izèkkuea=kh vkSj eaf=k&ifj"kn~ ij fu;a=k.k djrh gSA lafo/ku
osQ vuqPNsn 75 (3) esa fy[kk x;k gS fd eaf=k&ifj"kn~ lkewfgd :i esa yksd lHkk osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h gksxhA
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ fujUrj fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=k.k vèkhu dk;Z djrh gSA yksd lHkk vfo'okl dk izLrko ikl djosQ
;k ctV dks jí djosQ ;k fiQj fdlh dk;Zikfyd uhfr ;k fu.kZ; dks jí djosQ eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dks in ls gVk ldrh

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