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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV gSA yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk osQ lnL; jk"Vªifr vkSj mi&jk"Vªifr dk pquko djrs gSaA laln osQ nksuksa lnu
egkfHk;ksx dk eqdíek pyk dj jk"Vªifr dks in ls gVkus dk vfèkdkj Hkh j[krs gSaA bl izdkj Hkkjrh; laln
osQ ikl dk;Zikfydk U;kf;d pquko ls lEcfUèkr vkSj dbZ vU; izdkj dh 'kfDr;k¡ gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] Hkkjrh;
lafoèkku osQ vèkhu laln dks oSèkkfud 'kfDr;k¡ gh ugha cfYd dk;Zikfyd vkSj U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ Hkh lkSaih xbZ
gSaA
8- mi&jk"Vªifr jkT; lHkk dk insu vè;{k gksrk gS tcfd Lihdj yksd lHkk dk vè;{k gksrk gS (The
Vice-President is the Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha and Speaker is the Chair-
man of Lok Sabha)% vejhdh lhusV dh rjg Hkkjrh; jkT; lHkk dks cSBdksa dh vè;{krk Hkh mi&jk"Vªifr
djrk gSA Hkkjrh; mi&jk"Vªifr jkT; lHkk dk lnL; rks ugha gksrk ijUrq og jkT; lHkk osQ izèkku osQ :i esa dk;Z
djrk gS vkSj bldh cSBdksa dh dk;Zokgh lapkfyr djrk gSA mldks osQoy fu.kkZ;d oksV (Casting Vote) nsus
dk vfèkdkj gksrk gSA yksd lHkk dh cSBdksa dh vè;{krk Lihdj djrk gS vkSj ;fn Lihdj vuqifLFkr gks rks
mi&Lihdj yksd lHkk dh cSBdksa dh vè;{krk djrk gSA Lihdj vkSj mi&Lihdj nksuksa gh yksd lHkk osQ lnL;
gksus vko';d gksrs gSaA budk pquko yksd lHkk osQ lnL; djrs gSaA fczfV'k dkWeu lnu osQ Lihdj dh HkkfUr yksd
lHkk dk Lihdj Hkh ,d fu"i{k izèkku dh rjg dk;Z djrk gS ijUrq tgk¡ fd fczfV'k Lihdj viuk in laHkkyus
osQ le; jktuhfr ls laU;kl ys ysrk gS ogk¡ Hkkjrh; Lihdj ij laHkkyus osQ i'pkr~ lnu esa ,d fu"i{k izèkku
dh rjg rks dk;Z djrk gS ijUrq jktuhfrd ls laU;kl ugha ysrkA bl izdkj Hkkjrh; yksd lHkk osQ Lihdj dh
fLFkfr u rks fczfV'k Lihdj dh rjg iw.kZ fujis{krk dh gS vkSj u gh vejhdh Lihdj dh rjg iw.kZ jktuhfrd
izfrc¼rk dh gSA

9- lfefr O;oLFkk (Committee System)% fo'o dh fofHkUu lalnksa dh rjg Hkkjrh; laln Hkh dbZ ,d
lfefr;ksa osQ }kjk viuh dkuwu&fuekZ.k dk;Zokgh vkSj vU; vfèkd 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA Hkkjrh; laln
osQ nksuksa lnuksa dh viuh&viuh vyx&vyx lfefr O;oLFkk,¡ gSa ijUrq blosQ lkFk gh dbZ ,d lk>h lfefr;k¡
Hkh gSaA viuh dbZ lfefr;ksa osQ }kjk tSlk fd lkoZtfud ys[kk vuqnku lfefr (Public Accounst

Committee)] vuqeku lfefr (Estimate Committee) vkfn osQ }kjk laln dk;Zikfydk ij fu;a=k.k djus
dk dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA laln esa dkuwu fuekZ.k osQ dk;Z esa laln dh lfefr;k¡ cgqr egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk,¡ fuHkkrh
gSaA

bl izdkj la?kh; laln ,d xSj&izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln gS ijUrq ;g ,d vR;Ur 'kfDr'kkyh laLFkk gSA la?kh; lwph
esa fn, x, 97 fo"k;ksa vkSj vo'ks"k fo"k;ksa (Residuary Subjects) ij dkuwu fuekZ.k dk vf/dkj la?kh;
laln osQ ikl gSA lk>h lwph osQ 47 fo"k;ksa ij la?kh; laln vkSj jkT; foèkkuikfydkvksa nksuksa gh dkuwu cuk ldrh
gSa ijUrq ;fn nksuksa osQ dkuwu esa dksbZ fojksèk gks rks laln osQ }kjk ikl fd, x, dkuwu dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh
gSA oqQN fo'ks"k rjg dh ladVdky fLFkfr;ksa esa la?kh; laln jkT; lwph osQ fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dkuwu cuk ldrh gSA
bl izdkj la?kh; laln osQ ikl dkuwu fuekZ.k dh fo'kky 'kfDr;k¡ gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ns'k osQ èku ij vfUre fu;a=k.k la?kh; laln dk gh gksrk gSA bldh LohÑfr osQ fcuk la?k ljdkj
u rks dksbZ dj yxk ldrh gS] u gh dksbZ dj ,df=kr dj ldrh gS vkSj u gh dj O;oLFkk
esa dksbZ ifjorZu dj ldrh gSA
Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ }kjk lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ykxw dh xbZ gS vkSj blosQ vèkhu la?kh; eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vius dk;ks±
osQ fy, laln osQ le{k ftEesokj vkSj mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSA la?kh; laln ljdkj osQ dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k djrh gS

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