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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV izLrkouk (Introduction)
la?k dh dkuwu fuekZ.k 'kfDr;k¡ Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ }kjk la?kh; laln dks lkSaih xbZ gSaA Lora=krk ls igys bldks
osQUnzh; foèkkuikfydk (Central Legislature) dgk tkrk Fkk] ijUrq Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~ lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkh
us lafoèkku esa bldks la?kh; laln dk uke fn;kA lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 79 esa fy[kk x;k gS fd la?k dh ,d laln
gksxh ftlesa jk"Vªifr vkSj nks lnu gksaxs ftudk Øeokj uke jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ (jkT; lHkk) vkSj yksxksa dk lnu
(yksd lHkk) gksxkA jkT; lHkk dks mifj lnu dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gS vkSj fuEu lnu dks yksd lHkk dgk x;k
gSA jk"Vªifr fdlh lnu dk lnL; rks ugha gksrk ijUrq mldks laln dk ,d vfHkUu vax ekuk tkrk gSA laln
dh leLr dk;Zokgh jk"Vªifr osQ uke ij pyrh gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh fcy tksfd laln us ikl fd;k gks] rc rd
dkuwu ugha curk tc rd jk"Vªifr ml ij gLrk{kj ugha dj nsrkA
Hkkjrh; laoSèkkfud O;oLFkk esa la?k dh vkSj la?kh; ljdkj esa laln dh fLFkfr cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj izHkko'kkyh
gSA ;g fczfV'k dh rjg izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln rks ugha ijUrq blosQ ikl fo'kky 'kfDr;k¡ gSa vkSj bldh fLFkfr
cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj izHkko'kkyh gSA dbZ rjg ls bldh 'kfDr;k¡ vejhdh dkaxzsl ls Hkh vfèkd gSaa D;ksafd tgk¡
vejhdk esa jk"Vªifr osQ ikl cgqr fo'kky 'kfDr;k¡ gksrh gSa vkSj og dkaxzsl osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h ugha gksrk ogk¡
Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa okLrfod dk;Zikfydk vFkkZr~ izèkkuea=kh vkSj ea=kh&ifj"kn~ vius lHkh dk;ks± osQ fy,
la?kh; laln osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h vkSj tokcnsg gksrs gSaA
6-1 la?kh; laln dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Union Parliament)
Hkkjrh; laln dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu fuEufyf[kr :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
1- jk"Vªifr laln dk lnL; ugha gksrk ijUrq bldk vfHkUu vax ekuk tkrk gS (President is not a
member of the Parliament but is an Integral part of Parliament)% jk"Vªifr laln osQ fdlh
lnu dk u rks lnL; gksrk gS vkSj u gh cu ldrk gS] ijUrq lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 79 osQ vèkhu mldks la?kh;
laln dk ,d vfHkUu vkSj egÙoiw.kZ Hkkx cuk;k x;k gSA jk"Vªifr gh laln osQ vfèkos'ku cqykrk gS] mudks LFkfxr
djrk gS] ;k fiQj laln dks Hkax djrk gSA
uksV~l la?kh; laln osQ }kjk ikl dksbZ Hkh fcy jk"Vªifr osQ gLrk{kj osQ fcuk dkuwu ugha cu ldrkA
oqQN fcyksa osQ lEcUèk esa fu;e ;g gS fd mudks laln esa is'k djus ls igys gh jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr ysuh
vko';d gksrh gSA jk"Vªifr laln dks dksbZ lans'k Hkh Hkst ldrk gSA dkuwu fuekZ.k jk"Vªifr&lfgr laln osQ }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA
2- laln dk xSj&izHkqlÙkk lEiUu Lrj (Non-sovereign Status of Union Parliamant)% fczfV'k
laln ls foijhr Hkkjrh; laln ,d xSj&izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln gS D;ksafd Hkkjr esa loksZPprk lafoèkku dks izkIr
gS vkSj laln lafoèkku osQ }kjk nh xbZ 'kfDr;ksa dk gh iz;ksx djrh gSA ;fn laln osQ }kjk ikl fd;k x;k dksbZ
Hkh dkuwu lafoèkku dk fojksèkh gks ;k lafoèkku dk mYya?ku djrk gks rks loksZPp U;k;ky; mldks jí dj ldrk
gSA nwljs 'kCnksa eas] la?kh; laln osQ }kjk fufeZr dkuwuksa ij loksZPp U;k;ky; dh U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr
ykxw gksrh gSA fiQj Hkkjrh; laln osQoy la?k ljdkj osQ {ks=k esa vkus okys fo"k;ksa ij gh dkuwu fuekZ.k dj ldrh
gSA
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