Page 136 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—7: la?kh; laln dh lfefr;k¡

mi&lfefr;ksa esa foHkkftr dj ysrh gS vkSj buesa ls izR;sd lewg dks fn, x, vuqekuksa dh Nkuchu osQ fy, uksV
vusdksa foHkkx lkSais tkrs gSaA budk dk;Z ctV izLrqr djus osQ i'pkr~ vkjaHk gksrk gS ijUrq ;g ctV ikl gksus
ij lekIr ugha gksrkA bldk dk;Z o"kZ Hkj tkjh jgrk gSA ;g vuqekuksa dh Nkuchu osQ mís'; osQ fy, viuh bPNk
osQ vuqlkj fdlh foHkkx ;k ,tsalh dk pquko djrh gSA ;g fiNys o"kZ osQ vuqekuksa dh rqyuk okLro esa fd,
x, O;;ksa vkSj u, o"kZ osQ foÙkh; vuqekuksa ls Hkh djrh gSA ;g ljdkj ij foèkkuikfydk osQ fu;a=k.k osQ ,d
egÙoiw.kZ midj.k osQ :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA
2- yksd ys[kk lfefr (Public Account Committee)% ;g okLro esa vuqeku lfefr dh tqM+ok¡ cgu gh
gSA ;fn vuqeku lfefr (Estimates Committees) dk lEcUèk vuqekuksa dh Nkuchu djuk gS rks yksd ys[kk
lfefr dk lEcUèk vyx&vyx ljdkjh foHkkxksa osQ }kjk fd, x, [kpZ osQ <ax vkSj ifj.kkeksa ls gksrk gSA ;g
22 lnL;ksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gS ftuesa 7 jkT; lHkk vkSj 15 yksd lHkk osQ lnL; gksrs gSaA lnL;ksa dk pquko
izR;sd lnu osQ }kjk vkuqikfrd izfrfufèkRo iz.kkyh osQ }kjk ,d o"kZ osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dksbZ ea=kh bl lfefr
dk lnL; ugha cu ldrkA
lfefr dk eq[; dk;Z leLr foÙkh; ysu&nsu ls lEcfUèkr ljdkj osQ [kkrksa dk ijh{k.k vkSj mudh iqf"V djuk
gksrk gSA ;g fofu;ksx [kkrksa (Appropriation Account) vkSj Hkkjr osQ dEiVªksyj vkSj vkMhVj tujy dh
fjiksVks± dh Nku&chu djrh gSA lfefr ;g fuèkkZfjr djrh gS fdµ
1- D;k [kkrksa esa ntZ jkf'k ftl izdkj dh xbZ gS] og dkuwuh :i esa miyCèk Fkh vkSj ml lsok dk mís';
osQ fy, mfpr Fkh ftl osQ fy, ;g olwy ;k [kpZ dh xbZ Fkh\

2- D;k [kpZ dh vkKk ml lÙkk us nh gS tks bldks pykrh gS\
3- D;k iqufoZfu;ksx (Pre-Appropriation) O;oLFkk leFkZ vfèkdkjh osQ }kjk blls lEcfUèkr cukbZ xb±
O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj gS\
bl lfefr dk ;g Hkh drZO; gS fd og lkoZtfud fuxeksa] fuekZ.k bdkb;ksa] Lok;Ùk vkSj vèkZ&Lok;Ùk laLFkkvksa
dh cSyasl 'khVksa vkSj ykHk vkSj gkfu [kkrksa dh tk¡p djus osQ lkFk&lkFk muosQ ys[ks&tks[ks ftlesa vk;k vkSj x;k
[kpZ ntZ gksrk gS] dh Nku&chu Hkh djsA

;fn foÙkh; o"kZ osQ nkSjku fdlh lsok ij fd;k x;k [kpZ bl mís'; osQ fy, laln osQ }kjk Lohdkj jkf'k ls
vfèkd fd;k x;k gks rks lfefr izR;sd ekeys osQ rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh fjiksVZ gokys lfgr Nkuchu djrh
gS] ftl osQ dkj.k vfèkd [kpZ djuk iM+k FkkA ;g ekeys ij bl n`f"Vdks.k ls iqufoZpkj djrh gS fd D;k
lEcfUèkr foHkkx us [kpZ djrs le; vko';d mfpr vkSj U;k;iw.kZ è;ku fn;k gS ;k ughaA ;g lfefr =kqfV;ksa dks
lkeus yk ldrh gS vkSj buosQ lEcUèk esa mfpr dk;Zokgh osQ fy, laln dks fliQkfj'k dj ldrh gSA

vuqeku lfefr osQ foijhr yksd ys[kk lfefr osQ ikl ,d izf'kf{kr ,tsalh] Hkkjr osQ dEiVªksyj vkSj vkMhVj
tujy dh lsok,¡ gksrh gSa tks lHkh [kkrksa dh tk¡p djrh gS vkSj vkfMV djrh gSA lfefr osQ ikl ;g vfèkdkj
gS fd og foHkkxksa osQ }kjk fd, x, foÙkh; ysu&nsu ls lEcfUèkr tkudkjh osQ fy, lEcfUèkr foHkkx osQ
vfèkdkfj;ksa ls lwpuk,¡ izkIr dj ldrh gSA ;g dgus esa dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gS fd yksd ys[kk lfefr laaln
dh lcls vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj lfØ; lfefr gSA bldh dk;Zokfg;k¡ vèkZ&vnkyrh <ax ls pykbZ tkrh gSaA ;g
lfefr nyh; fgrksa ls Åij mB dj ,d U;k;kèkh'kksa dh lfefr osQ leku dk;Z djrh gSA blosQ }kjk dh xbZ
fliQkfj'kksa vkSj fu.kZ;ksa dk ljdkj osQ }kjk Hkfo"; esa fd, tkus okys O;;ksa ij O;kid izHkko iM+rk gSA oqQ'ky
vkSj cf<+;k foÙkh; izcaèku osQ fy, ljdkjh e'khujh dks iw.kZ :i ls pkSdl djus esa ;g lfefr egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrh gSA ;g lfefr iz'kklfud foHkkxksa ij izHkko'kkyh vkSj fujUrj fu;a=k.k j[kus esa laln dh lgk;rk djrh
gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 131