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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV fcyksa osQ izdkj (Kinds of Bills)% fcyksa dks fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµ
1- lkoZtfud fcy (Public Bill)% lkoZtfud fcy dh fo'ks"krk loZO;kidrk gksrh gS vkSj ;g lHkh ;k ns'k
dh cgqla[;k ls lEcfUèkr gksrs gSaA
2- futh fcy (Private Bill)% futh fcyksa dk lEcUèk lekt osQ fo'ks"k oxks± ;k oqQN futh dEifu;ksa ls gksrk
gSA
3- ljdkjh fcy (Government Bill)% eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ fdlh lnL; osQ }kjk is'k fd, x, fcy dks ljdkjh
fcy dgk tkrk gSA
4- futh lnL; fcy (Private Member Bill)% ,d fcy tks fd laln osQ fdlh ,sls lnL; osQ }kjk izLrqr
fd;k x;k gks tksfd ea=kh u gks] dks futh lnL; fcy dgk tkrk gSA
5- foÙkh; fcy (Money Bill)% ,d foÙkh; fcy dk lEcUèk djksa dks yxkus] ?kVkus ;k lekIr djus ;k [kpZ
;k vk; ls gksrk gSA
la?kh; laln osQ }kjk dkuwu&fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,¡
(General Features of Law-making by the Union Parliament)
1- la?kh; laln la?kh; lwph vkSj lk>h lwph esa fn, x, fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cuk ldrh gSA vo'ks"k fo"k;ksa
ij dkuwu cukus dk vfèkdkj Hkh laln osQ ikl gSA fo'ks"k fLFkfr esa tSlk fd lafoèkku esa of.kZr gS] ;g
jkT; lwph okys fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dkuwu cuk ldrh gSA
2- la?kh; laln izHkqlÙkk lEiUu laln ugha gSµ
(d) la?kh; laln dkuwu cukus esa osQoy mu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gS tks lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj bldks
feyh gqbZ gSA
([k) jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk gLrk{kj djus osQ i'pkr~ gh laln osQ }kjk ikl fd, x, fcy dkuwu curs gSaA
(x) laln osQ }kjk cuk, x, dkuwuksa ij Hkkjr dh loksZPp U;k;ky; dh U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr
ykxw gksrh gS] tks fdlh Hkh dkuwu dks jí dj ldrh gS ;fn og mldks xSj&laoSèkkfud ikdj
lafoèkku fojks/h ?kksf"kr dj nsA
(?k) osQUnzh; laln ,d la?kh; foèkkuikfydk gS vkSj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ }kjk dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr;k¡
,d vksj la?kh; laln vkSj nwljh vksj jkT;ksa dh vusdksa foèkkuikfydkvksa esa foHkkftr gqbZ gSaA
3- dkuwu cuus ls igys ,d fcy dks vusdksa pj.kksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA
4- laln osQ }kjk vafre :i esa ikl djus ls igys izR;sd fcy dk ,d ;ksX; lfefr osQ }kjk vè;;u fd;k
tkrk gSA
5- lkèkkj.k dkuwu&fuekZ.k osQ lEcUèk esa yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk osQ ikl dkuwu cukus osQ ,d leku
vfèkdkj gSa ijUrq fdlh fcy ij nksuksa lnuksa osQ chp iSnk gq, xfrjksèk osQ lekèkku osQ fy, lk>s
vfèkos'ku cqykus dk <ax ,sls fdlh Hkh fcy osQ ckjs esa jkT; lHkk dh rqyuk esa yksd lHkk dks vfèkd
'kfDr'kkyh cuk nsrk gSA
6- foÙkh; dkuwu&fuekZ.k osQ lEcUèk esa yksd lHkk vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr esa gSA bl foÙkh; fcy osQoy
yksd lHkk esa gh izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk osQoy ,d ea=kh izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ;fn fdlh
fcy osQ foÙkh; fcy gksus ;k u gksus osQ ckjs esa dksbZ fookn gks rks bldk fu.kZ; yksd lHkk dk Lihdj
134 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
