Page 140 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—7: la?kh; laln dh lfefr;k¡

djrk gS vkSj mldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksrk gSA ,d foÙkh; fcy yksd lHkk osQ }kjk ikl fd;k tkrk gS rks uksV
Hkh bldks jkT; lHkk esa Hkstk tkrk gS] ijUrq og bl {ks=k esa lhfer 'kfDr gh j[krk gSA jkT; lHkk 14
fnuksa osQ Hkhrj fcy dks ikl dj ldrh gS ;k vius la'kksèku izLrko lfgr bldks yksd lHkk dks okil
Hkst ldrh gSA nwljh fLFkfr esa yksd lHkk dh ;g bPNk ij fuHkZj gksrk gS fd og izLrkfor la'kksèku dks
Lohdkj dj ys ;k jí dj nsA ;fn jkT; lHkk dksbZ fu.kZ; ysus esa vliQy jgrh gS vkSj 14 fnuksa dk
le; lekIr gks tkrk gS rks foÙkh; fcy dks blosQ }kjk ikl le> fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g dkuwu cu
tkrk gSA bl izdkj jkT; lHkk foÙkh; dkuwu&fuekZ.k {ks=k esa osQoy nsjh djus dh Hkwfedk gh fuHkkrh gSA
7- yksd lHkk esa fdlh fcy osQ ikl u gksus dks eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ fo#¼ vfo'okl izLrko osQ :i esa fy;k
tkrk gS ijUrq ;fn dksbZ ljdkjh fcy jkT; lHkk esa ikl ugha gksrk rks bldk eaf=k&ifj"kn~ ij dksbZ izHkko
ugha iM+rkA
8- fczVsu osQ leku tgk¡ dkuwu cukus dk dk;Z jkT; lfgr laln (King-in-Parliament) osQ }kjk fd;k
tkrk gS] Hkkjr esa Hkh dkuwuh :i esa dkuwu&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z jk"Vªifr lfgr laln osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk
gSA

,d lkèkkj.k fcy dks ikl djus dk <ax
(Procedure of Passing an Ordinary Bill)

,d lkèkkj.k fcy dks dkuwu cuus ls igys fuEufyf[kr pj.kksa esa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSµ
1- izFke pj.k% is'k djuk vkSj fcy dh izFke i<+r (First Stage: Introduction and First
Reading of the Bill)% ,d lkèkkj.k fcy laln osQ fdlh Hkh lnu eas izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq ;g
ns[kk x;k gS fd yxHkx 90% fcy igys yksd lHkk esa gh izLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA ,d futh lnL; dks fcy izLrqr
djus ls ,d eghuk igys Lihdj dks uksfVl nsuk iM+rk gSA bl uksfVl osQ lkFk fcy dh dkih] fcy osQ mís';ksa
dk C;kSjk vkSj laHkkoh [kpZ dk C;kSjk nsuk iM+rk gSA fiQj fcy is'k djus okys ls fopkj&foe'kZ osQ mijkar fcy
izLrqr djus dh frfFk fuf'pr dh tkrh gSA fuf'pr frfFk ij lnL; viuh lhV ij [kM+k gksdj lnu ls fcy
izLrqr djus dh vkKk ekaxrk gSA fiQj lEcfUèkr O;fDr fcy dk 'kh"kZd i<+rk gS vkSj fcy dh dkih lnu esa
j[krk gSA ;fn lnL; fcy dks viuk leFkZu ns nsrs gSa rks ;g le> fy;k tkrk gS fd lnu osQ }kjk igys pj.k
ij fcy ikl dj fn;k x;k gSA ;fn leFkZu ugha feyrk rks ;g fcy blh pj.k ij gh lekIr gks tkrk gSA bl
pj.k ij fcy dks Lohdkj djus osQ i'pkr~ Lihdj fcy dks izdkf'kr fd, tkus dh vkKk nsrk gSA
tgk¡ rd ljdkjh fcyksa dk lEcUèk gS os eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ ,d lnL; osQ }kjk lnu esa j[ks tkrs gSaA bl lEcUèk
esa lnu ls vkKk ysus dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA fcy dk xtV esa Nkik tkuk gh dkiQh gksrk gSA bldh fcy
dh igyh i<+r le>k tkrk gSA ;fn vko';drk gks rks ea=kh ekSosQ ij vkKk ys ldrk gS vkSj lnu esa fcy izLrqr
dj ldrk gSA
2- nwljk pj.k (Second Stage)% lkekU; :i ls fcy dh NikbZ vkSj bldks lnu osQ lnL;ksa esa ck¡Vus osQ
fy, izFke vkSj nwljs pj.kksa osQ chp dkiQh le; fn;k tkrk gSA blls lnL;ksa dks fcy dk vè;;u djus vkSj
blosQ ckjs esa fopkj rS;kj djus osQ fy, le; fey tkrk gSA fuf'pr fnu ij lEcfUèkr O;fDr viuh lhV ij
[kM+k gksdj vkKk ekaxrk gS fd fcy dh nwljh i<+r dh tk,xhA yksd lHkk dk vè;{k }kjk ;g vkKk feyus
osQ i'pkr~ fcy izLrqr djus okyk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ izLrko is'k djrk gSµ
(i) fd fcy ij rqjar fopkj fd;k tk,A

(ii) fd fcy ,d lfefr osQ ikl Hkst fn;k tk,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 135