Page 145 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV dks ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ dh vkykspuk djus osQ fy, iz;ksx djrs gSaA ijUrq og cgl jktuhfrd gksrh gS
vkSj bldk vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k ;k iqufoZpkj ls lEcUèk cgqr de gksrk gSA Jh eksfjl tksut osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶;g
,d ,slk volj gksrk gS ftlesa izR;sd lnu viuh euksn'kk dks izdV djus osQ leFkZ gksrk gS vkSj ljdkj blls
tku ldrh gS fd ,d fo'ks"k izLrko vxys pj.k ij fdl izdkj tk,xkA¸
4- LFkk;h lfefr;ksa osQ }kjk ctV ij fopkj (Consideration of Budget Proposals by the
Standing Committees)% vizSy] 1993 esa lfefr iz.kkyh esa vusdksa ifjorZu fd, x, FksA 17 LFkk;h
lfefr;k¡ cukbZ xb±A 1994 ls ysdj ;g lfefr;k¡ ctV ikl djus osQ le; lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrh vk jgh gSaA
ctV is'k gksus osQ i'pkr~ bu lfefr;ksa osQ ikl pyk tkrk gSA ;s lfefr;k¡ ctV izLrkoksa osQ lEcUèk esa Nkuchu
djrh gSa vkSj viuh fjiksVs±@lq>ko nsrh gSaA lfefr;ksa dh ;g fjiksVs± yksd lHkk osQ }kjk ctV ij cgl dk vk/kj
curh gSaA
5- xzkaVksa osQ ckjs eas ek¡xksa ij ernku (Voting on Demand for Grants)% vke fopkj&foe'kZ osQ i'pkr~
ljdkjh foHkkxksa dh ek¡xksa ij ppkZ gksrh gSaA bl pj.k ij vyx&vyx ljdkjh foHkkxksa osQ }kjk vkus okys foÙkh;
o"kZ osQ fy, O;; ls lEcfUèkr dh xb± ek¡xsa fopkj&foe'kZ dj fo"k; gksrh gSaA laln fdlh Hkh ek¡x dks Lohdkj]
jí ;k ?kVk ldrh gS ijUrq o`f¼ ugha dj ldrhA izR;sd foHkkx dh xzkaVksa dh ek¡xksa ij gh vyx&vyx fopkj
fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq lkekU; :i esa izeq[k foHkkxksa dh ek¡xksa ij gh vyx&vyx fopkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj le;
dh deh osQ dkj.k izk;% 'ks"k foHkkxksa osQ }kjk is'k dh xbZ ek¡xksa ij laln lk>s :i esa fopkj djus osQ fy, foo'k
gksrh gSA izR;sd ek¡x lacafèkr ea=kh osQ }kjk jk"Vªifr dh iwoZ LohÑfr ysdj laln esa j[kh tkrh gSA Lihdj cgl
dh le;&lhek fuf'pr djrk gS vkSj izR;sd cgl lekIr gksus osQ i'pkr~ ek¡xksa ij oksV Mkys tkrs gSaA ;fn yksd
lHkk osQ }kjk dksbZ Hkh ek¡x jí dj nh tkrh gS ;k ?kVk nh tkrh gS rks bldks eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh ijkt; osQ :i
esa fy;k tkrk gS vkSj mldks R;kx&i=k nsuk iM+rk gSA ;g dk;Zokgh laln esa ljdkj osQ cgqer osQ ijh{k.k dk
volj iznku djrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ljdkj dks cgqr lkoèkku gksdj pyuk iM+rk gS vkSj mldks izR;sd
ifj.kke osQ fy, rS;kj jguk iM+rk gSA
6- fofu;ksx fcy dks izLrqr vkSj ikl djuk (Introduction and Passing of the Appropriation
Bill)% yksd lHkk osQ }kjk xzkaVksa ls lEcfUèkr lHkh ek¡xksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus osQ i'pkr~ yksd lHkk osQ }kjk
ikl dh xbZ ek¡xksa vkSj lafpr fufèk (Consolidated Fund of India) ls fd, tkus okys O;; dks ,df=kr
djosQ fofu;ksx fcy rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g fcy yksd lHkk esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lnu esa ls ikl gksus
ls igys bldks mu lHkh pj.kksa esa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS ftlesa ls vU; dksbZ fcy xqtjrk gSA yksd lHkk osQ }kjk
ikl djus osQ i'pkr~ bldks jkT; lHkk osQ ikl Hkstk tkrk gSA jkT; lHkk bldks ikl dj ldrh gS ;k bldks
14 fnuksa osQ vanj fliQkfj'kksa lfgr ;k fliQkfj'kksa osQ fcuk yksd lHkk dks okil dj ldrh gS] yksd lHkk bu
fliQkfj'kksa dks ekuus osQ fy, ikcan ugha gksrhA bl izdkj jkT; lHkk fofu;ksx fcy osQ ikl gksus esa
vf/d&ls&vf/d 14 fnuksa osQ le; osQ fy, nsjh gh dj ldrh gSA blosQ i'pkr~ bldks laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa
osQ }kjk ikl gqvk le> fy;k tkrk gS vkSj bldks jk"Vªifr osQ gLrk{kjksa osQ fy, Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA fofu;ksx
fcy osQ ikl gksus dk vFkZ vyx&vyx ljdkjh foHkkxksa osQ [kpZ ls lEcfUèkr ek¡xksa dh LohÑfr gksrk gSA
7- foÙkh; fcy dks ikl djuk (Passing of the Finance Bill)% ctV esa fn, x, lHkh dj izLrkoksa dks
foÙkh; fcy dk :i vkSj 'kh"kZd fn;k tkrk gS tks fofu;ksx fcy osQ ikl@is'k gksus osQ i'pkr~ yksd lHkk esa izLrqr
fd;k tkrk gSA bl fcy dks mlh izfØ;k esa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS tks ,d èku fcy dks ikl djus osQ fy, viukbZ
tkrh gSA fojksèkh i{k osQ lnL; djksa dks ?kVkus ls lEcfUèkr la'kksèku izLrqr dj ldrs gSa ftudks ljdkj osQ }kjk
Lohdkj ;k jí fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn foÙkh; fcy esa ,slk la'kksèku eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh lgefr osQ fcuk ikl dj

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