Page 147 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV oqQ'ky jgkA laln dk ctV vfèkos'ku lkekU; :i esa ljdkj osQ fy, cgqr ncko okyk le; gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh
=kqfV ;k mis{kk ljdkj osQ fxjus dk dkj.k cu ldrh gS vkSj blls jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks cM+k /Ddk yx ldrk
gSA Hkkjr esa lk>h ljdkjksa osQ ;qx dh fLFkfr iSnk gksus ls ctV ikl djus dh izfØ;k vkSj Hkh tfVy gks xbZ gSA
ijUrq Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa vkSj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa ctV ikl djus osQ lEcUèk esa vkus okyh laHkkfor
dfBukb;ksa ij fu;a=k.k ikus dh ;ksX;rk gSA vizSy] 1999 esa ch-ts-ih- xBcaèku ljdkj dh yksd lHkk esa ijkt;
osQ i'pkr~ jk"Vªifr us laln ls ctV ikl djokus osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k iz;kl fd;k ftlosQ iQyLo:i
1999&2000 dk ctV tksfd ch-ts-ih- xBcaèku ljdkj us rS;kj fd;k Fkk] oqQN ?kaVksa esa gh laln osQ }kjk ikl
dj fn;k x;kA okLro esa Hkkjrh; lafoèkku vèkhu fuèkkZfjr dkuwu&fuekZ.k rFkk ctV ikl djus dh izfØ;k vPNh
rjg ls ifjHkkf"kr rFkk lqlaxfBr izfØ;k,¡ gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr&LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
12- ------------- osQ fdlh lnL; osQ }kjk is'k fd, x, fcy dks ljdkjh fcy dgrs gSA
13- -------------- osQ }kjk gLrk{kj djus osQ i'Pkkr~ gh laln ds }kjk ikl fd, x, fcy dkuwu curs gSA
14- fcy dh rhljh i<+r lnu eas fcy dks ikl djus dk -------------- pj.k gksrk gSA

7-9 lkjka'k (Summary)

• lfefr iz.kkyh Hkkjrh; la?kh; laln osQ oqQ'ky dk;Z&O;ogkj esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS vkSj
;g oSèkkfud <kaps dk ,d vVwV Hkkx cu pqdh gSA
• lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 118 esa lkekU; rkSj ij dgk x;k gS fd laln osQ nksuksa lnu oSèkkfud dk;Z lqfoèkk

ls pykus osQ fy, viuh lfefr;ksa dk xBu dj ldrs gSaA
• 1953 ls igys futh lnL; fcyksa] tks lnu osQ lkèkkj.k lnL;ksa vFkkZr~ ,sls lnL; tks ea=kh ugha Fks] osQ

}kjk izLrqr fd, tkrs gSa] osQ HkkX; dk iSQlyk ,d ykVjh osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk FkkA osQoy mu fcyksa dks
fopkj&foe'kZ osQ fy, fy;k tkrk Fkk tks ykVjh esa fot;h jgrs FksA
• jsyos ctV jsy ea=kh osQ }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lkèkkj.k ctV foÙk ea=kh osQ }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk
gSA nksuksa gh ekeyksa esa leqfpr :i esa uhfr;ksa osQ ckjs esa fu.kZ; oSQfcusV djrh gSA
• lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 112 osQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr foÙk ea=kh osQ }kjk rS;kj fd, x, ctV dks laln esa is'k
djokrk gSA lkekU; :i esa ctV iQjojh osQ vfUre lIrkg esa is'k fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ikl djus ls
igys laln dks yxHkx ,d eghus osQ fy, ctV ij leqfpr :i esa fopkj djus dk le; fey tkrk
gSA lkekU; :i esa ctV pkyw foÙkh; o"kZ lekIr gksus ls igys vFkkZr~ 31 ekpZ ls igys ikl djuk gksrk
gSA
• yksd lHkk osQ }kjk xzkaVksa ls lEcfUèkr lHkh ek¡xksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus osQ i'pkr~ yksd lHkk osQ }kjk
ikl dh xbZ ek¡xksa vkSj lafpr fufèk (Consolidated Fund of India) ls fd, tkus okys O;; dks
,df=kr djosQ fofu;ksx fcy rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
• ;fn foÙkh; fcy esa ,slk la'kksèku eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh lgefr osQ fcuk ikl dj fn;k tkrk gS rks bldks

ljdkj osQ fo#¼ vfo'okl er osQ :i esa fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ftldk fu"d"kZ ljdkj osQ R;kx&i=k osQ
:i esa fudyrk gSA

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