Page 146 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—7: la?kh; laln dh lfefr;k¡

fn;k tkrk gS rks bldks ljdkj osQ fo#¼ vfo'okl er osQ :i esa fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ftldk fu"d"kZ ljdkj uksV
osQ R;kx&i=k osQ :i esa fudyrk gSA ijUrq ,d cgqer osQ leFkZu okyh ljdkj dks foÙkh; fcy ikl djokus
esa ckèkk dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+rkA foÙkh; fcy dks yksd lHkk osQ }kjk ikl djus osQ i'pkr~ jkT; lHkk dks
Hkstk tkrk gSA jkT; lHkk bl fcy osQ ikl djus osQ lEcUèk esa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd 14 fnuksa dh nsjh dj ldrh
gSA jkT; lHkk 14 fnuksa osQ vanj oqQN la'kksèku lfgr ;k la'kksèku osQ fcuk foÙkh; fcy dks yksd lHkk osQ ikl
okil Hkst ldrh gSA ijUrq ;g osQoy yksd lHkk ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og bu la'kksèkuksa dks Lohdkj djs ;k
u djsA jkT; lHkk dks fcy Hksts tkus ls ysdj 14 fnu lekIr gksus osQ i'pkr~ bldks laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa osQ
}kjk ikl gqvk le> fy;k tkrk gSA fiQj bldks jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr osQ fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA muosQ gLrk{kj gksus
ls ;g fcy dkuwu cu tkrk gSA jk"Vªifr osQ ikl foÙkh; fcy dks iqu% fopkj&foe'kZ vkSj iqu% ikl djus osQ
fy, laln dks okil Hkstus dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA foÙkh; fcy osQ ikl gksus ls okLro esa ctV ikl gksus dh
izfØ;k iw.kZ gks tkrh gSA
8- ys[kk oksV (Vote on Account)% gekjs ns'k esa foÙkh; o"kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksrk gS ijUrq ;fn igys
vizSy rd ctV ikl djokuk dfBu gks rks ljdkj ctV osQ ikl gksus rd vUrfje vkèkkj ij vko';d O;;
djus osQ fy, vkKk ys ldrh gSA bl dk;Zokgh dks ljdkj osQ }kjk laln ls ys[kk oksV (Vote on Account)

ysuk dgk tkrk gSA lkekU; :i esa ljdkj dh ,slh izkFkZuk lnSo gh laln osQ }kjk Lohdkj dj yh tkrh gSA
9- iwjd ctV (Supplementary Budget)% lkekU; :i esa foÙkh; o"kZ osQ vkjaHk esa ljdkj vuqekuksa ij
vkèkkfjr leLr ctV rS;kj dj ysrh gS ijUrq oqQN eghus chrus osQ i'pkr~ ;fn foÙk ea=kh vuqHko djs fd O;;
LohÑr fd, O;; ls vfèkd gS ;k lkèkuksa dh izkfIr fuèkkZfjr ls de gks jgh gS rks og flrEcj] vDVwcj ;k
tuojh esa laln dh LohÑfr osQ fy, iwjd ctV izLrqr dj ldrk gSA bldks iwjd ctV ;k ljdkj osQ }kjk
ek¡xs x, iwjd vuqnku dgk tkrk gSA
10- vkdfLed (nq?kZVuk) fufèk (The Contingency Fund of India)% Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn
267 (1) osQ vuqlkj laln ,d dkuwu ikl djosQ vkdfLed fufèk LFkkfir dj ldrh gS ftl esa ls vko';drk
iM+us ij O;; fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fufèk jk"Vªifr osQ fu;a=k.k vèkhu gksrh gSA tks jkf'k bl fufèk esa ls iz;ksx
dh tkrh gS] mlosQ lEcUèk esa ckn esa laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa ls LohÑfr ysuh iM+rh gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa yksd lHkk esa izLrqr gksus osQ i'pkr~ ctV 75 fnuksa osQ vanj&vanj ikl djuk gksrk gSA

bl izdkj ctV ikl djuk ,d lqlaxfBr vkSj tfVy dk;Zokgh gSA ;g ,d le;c¼ dk;Zokgh gSA blosQ ikl
gksus esa dfBukb;ksa ij fu;a=k.k ikus dh O;oLFkk gS tks dfBukb;k¡ ikl fd, tkus esa nsjh djosQ [kM+h dh tk ldrh
gSaA ctV dh izfØ;k ls irk yxrk gS fd bl {ks=k esa yksd lHkk dh jkT; lHkk dh rqyuk esa mPp Hkwfedk vkSj
fLFkfr gSA foÙkh; dkuwu&fuekZ.k osQ lEcUèk esa ;g yksd lHkk gh gS tks izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gaS tcfd jkT; lHkk
dh osQoy nsjh djus dh Hkwfedk gh jgrh gSA fiQj Hkh tc yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk esa nyh; fLFkfr vyx gks
(tc bu nksuksa lnuksa esa nks vyx&vyx nyksa ;k lewgksa dk cgqer gks) rks jkT; lHkk Hkh bl {ks=k esa oqQN lfØ;
Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSA ,slk 1977&79 vkSj 1989&95 osQ nkSjku gqvk FkkA ;fn jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk ;k fdlh
vU; ladV osQ dkj.k ctV laln osQ }kjk is'k djus osQ ekxZ esa dksbZ leL;k vk jgh gks rks jk"Vªifr mfpr vkns'k
tkjh djosQ laln dks ctV ikl djus osQ fy, dg ldrk gSA ,slk ekpZ 1998 esa fd;k x;k FkkA

ljdkj osQ }kjk ctV rS;kj djuk vkSj laln ls ikl djokuk ,d lpeqp gh cgqr tfVy vkSj yach dk;Zokgh
gS tks eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dks foo'k djrh gS fd og bl dk;Zokgh dks pykus ls lEcfUèkr cgqr vfèkd lko/ku vkSj

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