Page 150 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh

• Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh vkSj fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh dh fLFkfr vkSj 'kfDr;ksa osQ vUrj dks le>us esaA uksV
• Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh vkSj vesfjdu jk"Vªifr osQ fLFkfr vkSj 'kfDr;ksa ls rqyuk dj ldus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

Hkkjrh; lafoèkku }kjk lalnh; iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS vkSj blosQ fy, dk;Zikfydk dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk
x;k gS% (1) ukeek=k ;k lEoSèkkfud dk;Zikfydk vkSj (2) okLrfod dk;ZikfydkA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr ukeek=k
dk;Zikfydk gS vkSj izèkkuea=kh osQ usr`Ro esa eaf=k&ifj"kn~ okLrfod dk;Zikfydk gSA okLrfod dk;Zikfydk dh
vuqPNsn 74 esa O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] tks bl izdkj gS] ¶jk"Vªifr dh lgk;rk djus vkSj ijke'kZ nsus osQ fy, ,d
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ gksxh ftldk eqf[k;k izèkkuea=kh gksxk vkSj jk"Vªifr blosQ ijke'kZ osQ vuqlkj dk;Z djsxk¸ jk"Vªifr
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk ijke'kZ ekuus osQ fy, ikcan gksrk gSA og eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ }kjk fn, x;s ijke'kZ ij osQoy
iqufoZpkj osQ fy, dg ldrk gS ijUrq iqufoZpkj osQ i'pkr~ fn;k x;k ijke'kZ ekuus ls budkj ugha dj ldrkA
bl izdkj eaf=k&ifj"kn~ gh Hkkjr dh okLrfod dk;Zikfydk gSA

8-1 eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk fuekZ.k] xBu ,oa dk;Zdky (Council of Ministers
Structure and Tenure)

lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 74(9) esa eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh O;oLFkk gSA 44osa lafoèkku la'kksèku osQ ckn bl vuqPNsn dk
Lo:i bl izdkj gSµ
¶jk"Vªifr dks vius dk;ks± dk laiknu djus esa lgk;rk vkSj ea=k.kk nsus osQ fy, ,d eaf=k&ifj"kn~ gksxh ftldk
izèkku] izèkkuea=kh gksxkA jk"Vªifr vius dk;ks± osQ fuoZgu esa mldh ea=k.kk osQ vuqlkj pysaxsA jk"Vªifr eaf=k&ifj"kn~
gS mldh ea=k.kk osQ iqufoZpkj dh ek¡x dj ldrs gSaA ,sls iqufoZpkj osQ ckn Hkh ea=k.kk jk"Vªifr dks Hksth tkrh
gSA mls og mlh osQ vuqlkj Lohdkj djsaxsA
lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 75 esa la?kh; eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ laxBu ls lacafèkr 6 ekSfyd fu;e fuèkkZfjr fd, gSaA ;s
fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gSa%

1- izèkkuea=kh dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk dh tk,xh vkSj 'ks"k eaf=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr izèkkuea=kh osQ ijke'kZ ij
jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk dh tk,xhA
2- jk"Vªifr dh bPNk rd gh ea=kh vius in ij jgasaxsA
3- eaf=k&ifj"kn~ yksd lHkk osQ izfr lkewfgd :i ls mÙkjnk;h gksxhA
4- fdlh eU=kh osQ vius in xzg.k djus ls igys jk"Vªifr mlls r`rh; vuqlwph esa blosQ fy, fn, gq, izi=kksa
osQ vuqlkj in dh rFkk xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk djk,xkA

5- vxj ,slk ea=kh tks viuh fu;qfDr osQ le; laln osQ fdlh lnu dk lnL; ugha gksrk vkSj 6 eghus osQ
vUnj&vUnj laln osQ fdlh Hkh lnu dh lnL;rk izkIr ugha dj ldrk rks 6 eghus lekIr gksus ij og
ea=kh ugha jg losQxkA
6- eaf=k;ksa osQ osru rFkk HkÙks ,sls gksaxs tSls le;≤ ij laln fofèk }kjk fuèkkZfjr djs rFkk tc rd laln

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 145