Page 153 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 8-2 eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eaf=k&e.My esa vUrj (Distinction between Council of
Minister and Cabinet)

lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 74 esa osQoy eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh O;oLFkk gS vkSj oSQfcusV dk dksbZ o.kZu ugha gSA oSQfcusV ,d
vfrfjDr laoSèkkfud laLFkk gSA ;g eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk ,d Hkkx gS ftlesa 15 ls 20 rd mPp Lrj osQ eaf=k gh
'kkfey gksrs gSaA bu eaf=k;ksa rd mPp Lrj osQ ea=kh gh 'kkfey gksrs gSaA bu eaf=k;ksa dks oSQfcusV ea=kh dgk tkrk
gSA rFkk ;s feydj lk>s :i esa uhfr&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z izèkkuea=kh osQ usr`Ro esa djrs gSaaA oSQfcusV osQ }kjk fy,
x;s fu.kZ;ksa dks lnSo gh eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ fu.kZ;ksa osQ uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS vkSj lHkh eaf=k;ksa dk ;g dÙkZO; gksrk
gS fd os mu fu.kZ;ksa dk leFkZu djsaA izR;sd vlgefr j[kus okys ea=kh dks viuk in NksM+uk iM+rk gS tSlk fd
vxLr 1991 esa Jh jkeewfrZ us fd;k FkkA eaf=k&ifj"kn~ okLro esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa 'kfDr dk okLrfod
osQUnz gksrh gSA eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eaf=k&e.My esa fuEufyf[kr vUrj gSµ
1- oSQfcusV eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk Hkkx gSA eaf=k&ifj"kn~ ,d cM+h laLFkk gS tcfd oSQfcusV NksVh] ijUrq ;g
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh Hkkx gksrh gSA
2- lHkh ea=kh feydj eaf=k&ifj"kn~ cukrs gSa] tcfd oSQfcusV esa 15 ls 20 rd mPp Lrj osQ egÙoiw.kZ ea=kh
gksrs gSa ftudks oSQfcusV ea=kh dk Lrj feyk gksrk gSA

3- izèkkuea=kh dh vè;{krk osQ vèkhu oSQfcusV dh cSBdksa] tks fujUrj (de&ls&de lIrkg esa ,d ckj)
gksrh gS] esa osQoy oSQfcusV ea=kh oSQfcusV ea=kh gh Hkkx ysrs gSaA nwljs ea=kh oSQfcusV dh cSBd esa rHkh Hkkx
ysrs gSa tc izèkkuea=kh osQ }kjk fo'ks"k :i esa mudks ,slk djus osQ fy, dgk tk,A iw.kZ eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh
cSBd cgqr gh de gksrh gSA
4- uhfr&fuekZ.k djuk oSQfcusV dk dk;Z gksrk gS] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk ughaA
5- vuqPNsn 74 osQ vuqlkj lafoèkku esa eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh O;oLFkk gS oSQfcusV dh ughaA oSQfcusV dk laxBu
vkSj dk;Z djus <ax lalnh; iz.kkyh dh ijEijkvksa ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA rduhdh :i esa oSQfcusV ,d
vfrfjDr lEoSèkkfud laLFkk gS] ysfdu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh dh ,d lcls vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh
laLFkk gSA

8-3 eaf=k&e.My osQ 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj dk;Z (Powers and Position of Cabinet)

(1) uhfr fuèkkZj.k dk dk;ZµoSQfcusV vFkok eaf=ke.My dk lcls mYys[kuh; dk;Z 'kklu dh vkUrfjd rFkk
fons'k uhfr dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA lalnh; i¼fr osQ vuqlkj] oSQfcusV dks viuh uhfr;ksa dk laln }kjk vuqeksnu
djkuk iM+rk gSA laln ;fn oSQfcusV dh uhfr;ksa dks vLohdkj dj ns rks eaf=k&e.My dks R;kxi=k nsuk gksrk gSA
oSQfcusV dk yksd lHkk dk fo'okl izkIr gksus dk ;gh vfHkizk; gSA
(2) dk;Zikfyd lEcUèkh dk;Zµ;|fi lafoèkku osQ }kjk dk;Zikfyd 'kfDr;k¡ jk"Vªifr esa fufgr dh x;h gS]
ijUrq O;ogkj esa bu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx eaf=k&e.My }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA eaf=k&e.My gh bu dk;ks± osQ fy,
lkewfgd :i ls yksd lHkk osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA izR;sd ea=kh Hkh fdlh ,d vFkok ,d ls vfèkd foHkkxksa
dk vè;{k gksrk gSA

(3) dkuwu&fuekZ.k lEcUèkh dk;Zµlaln esa egÙoiw.kZ foèks;d eaf=k;ksa }kjk gh is'k fd, tkrs gSaA bu foèks;dksa
dks vkSipkfjd okn&fookn osQ ckn izk;% Lohdkj dj fy;k tkrk gSA iznÙk O;oLFkk (Delegated Legistation)
osQ }kjk Hkh eaf=k&e.My fofèk&fuekZ.k esa laln dk usr`Ro djrk gSA laln dks rks bruk le; ugha fey ikrk fd

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