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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV 8-4 Hkkjr dk izèkkuea=kh % ;ksX;rk,¡] fu;qfDr] dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;k¡ (Prime Minister
of India : Qualifications, Appointment, Functions and Powers)
fczVsu dh Hkkafr Hkkjrh; iz'kklu esa Hkh izèkkuea=kh dk loksZPp LFkku gSA iz'kklu dk leLr mÙkjnkf;Ro mlh ij
gksrk gSA fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ lacaèk esa jSEts E;wj us dgk Fkk fd] ¶mldks bruh 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gS
fd fo'o osQ fdlh Hkh laoSèkkfud izèkku dks izkIr ugha gS] vesfjdk osQ jk"Vªifr dks Hkh ugah gSA tc rd
dkWeu&lHkk esa mlosQ ny dk cgqer gS] og ,sls dk;Z dj ldrk gS] ftUgsa dksbZ jk"Vªifr ugha dj ldrkA ;g
opu ns ldrk gS fd veqd fofèk ikfjr dh tk;sxh vkSj veqd èkujkf'k laln }kjk Lohdkj dj yh tk;sxhA¸
;gha ckr Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh ij Bhd mrjrh gSA laln dk cgqer izkIr gksus ij Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh izR;sd dk;Z
dj ldrk gSA og fons'k uhfr rFkk x`g uhfr lacaèkh fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA og viuh tjk&lh
xyrh ls ns'k dk ;q¼ esa >kasd ldrk gS rFkk mls iru osQ xrZ esa èkosQy ldrk gS vkSj tjk&lh lkoèkkuh esa
mls cpk Hkh ldrk gSA
izèkkueU=kh dh ;ksX;rk,¡ (Qualifications of the Prime Minister)–izèkkuea=kh laln dk lnL; gksrk gS
vr,o ;g LokHkkfod gh gS fd laln lnL;ksa osQ fy, fuèkkZfjr ;ksX;rk;sa fo|eku gksuh pkfg;asA blosQ vfrfjDr
mls yksd lHkk esa cgqr dk fo'okl Hkh izkIr gksuk pkfg,A
izèkkueU=kh dh fu;qfDr (Appointment of the Prime Minister)–lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr }kjk
izèkkuea=kh dh fu;qfDr dh tk;sxh ij O;ogkj esa izèkkuea=kh dh fu;qfDr osQ lacaèk esa jk"Vªifr dh 'kfDr uke&ek=k
dh gh gSA og yksd lHkk osQ cgqer ny osQ usrk dks gh izèkkuea=kh in osQ fy;s vkefU=kr djus osQ fy, ckè;
gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g vko';d gS fd izèkkuea=kh rFkk mlosQ eaf=k&e.My dks yksd lHkk dk leFkZu
izkIr gks vkSj ;g cgqer ny osQ usrk dks gh izkIr gks ldrk gSA vr,o cgqer ny dk usrk gh izèkkuea=kh osQ
in ij vk:<+ gks ldrk gSA
rFkkfi oqQN bl izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSa ftlesa izèkkuea=kh dh fu;qfDr osQ lUnHkZ esa jk"Vªifr LosPNkfèkdkj dk
iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA tSls yksd lHkk esa fdlh Hkh ny dks Li"V cgqer izkIr u gks rFkk la;qDr eaf=k&e.My dk
xBu vko';d gks] rc jk"Vªifr izèkkuea=kh osQ p;u esa Lofoosd dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ yksd lHkk
esa Li"V cgqer u j[krs gq, Hkh pkSèkjh pj.k ¯lg dks izèkkuea=kh osQ in ij fu;qDr fd;k x;kA vkikrdky esa
jk"Vªifr yksd lHkk dk fo?kVu dj oqQN vofèk osQ fy;s fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks izèkkuea=kh fu;qDr dj ldrk gSA
izèkkuea=kh ;kstuk vk;ksx dk vè;{k Hkh gksrk gSA
;g vko';d ugha gS fd izèkkuea=kh yksd lHkk dk gh lnL; gksA Lo- Jherh bfUnjk xkaèkh osQ izèkkuea=kh pqus osQ
ckn ;g Li"V gks x;k Fkk fd jkT; lHkk dk lnL; Hkh izèkkuea=kh gks ldrk gSA
uksV~l lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr }kjk iz/kuea=kh dh fu;qfDr dh tk,xh ij O;ogkj esa iz/kuea=kh
dh fu;qfDr ds laca/ eas jk"Vªifr dh 'kfDr uke ek=k dh gh gSA
izèkkuea=kh eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk fuekZ.k] thou vkSj e`R;q dk osQUnz fcUnq (Prime Minister as the Central
Point of the Council of Minister)–ykWLdh us fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh osQ fy, dgk gS fd] ¶og efU=ke.My
osQ fuekZ.k] thou vkSj e`R;q dk osQUnz fcUnq gSA¸ (“He is the centre of its formation, centre to its
150 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
