Page 157 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 3- efU=k;ksa dks gVkus dh 'kfDr (Power to Remove Minister)–lS¼kfUrd :i esa eU=kh jk"Vªifr osQ
izlkn&i;ZUr in ij cus jgrs gSa ijUrq jk"Vªifr dks in ls vyx djus dk fu.kZ; izèkkuea=kh osQ dgus ij gh gksrk
gSA vr% ¶O;ogkj esa eU=kh izèkkuea=kh osQ izlkn&i;ZUr vius in ij jgrs gSaA¸ (“Theoratially the
ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President but in practice, it is the
pleasure of the Prime Minister during which they remain in office.”)

D;k vki tkurs gSa vxj izèkkuea=kh dh n`f"V esa dksbZ eU=kh oqQ'kyrk ls dk;Z ugha dj jgk vFkok og eU=kh
izèkkuea=kh osQ fdlh fu.kZ; ls lger ugha gS rks izèkkuea=kh ml O;fDr dks R;kx&i=k nsus
osQ fy, dg ldrk gS tks fd ml eU=kh dks nsuk gh gksrk gSA

vU;Fkk izèkkuea=kh jk"Vªifr dks dgdj mls inP;qr djok ldrk gSA okLro esa bl ckr dh ukScr ugha vkrhA tc
Hkh fdlh eU=kh dks ;g irk pyrk gS fd izèkkuea=kh mls eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa ugha j[kuk pkgrk rks og Lo;a R;kx&i=k
ns nsrk gSA
vizSy] 1992 esa osQUnzh; fons'k Jh ekèko¯lg lksyadh dks R;kx&i=k nsuk iM+k] D;ksafd mUgksaus ,d xqIr i=k fLol
fons'kks ea=kh dks fn;k] tks cksiQkslZ rksi lkSns dh py jgha tk¡p&iM+rky ls lacafèkr Fkk rFkk ftldk yksd lHkk
esa gaxkek gqvkA

vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd izèkkuea=kh gh efU=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr djrk gS] muesa foHkkxksa dk c¡Vokjk djrk gS rFkk
mUgsa in ls vyx dj ldrk gSA izèkkuea=kh dks ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk Lokeh efU=k;ksa esa lkewfgd mÙkjnkf;Ro dh
Hkkouk j[kus osQ fy, cuk;k x;k gSA tSlk fd MkW- vEcsMdj us lafoèkku lHkk esa Li"V fd;k] ¶izèkkuea=kh oSQfcusV
:ih esgjkc dh vkèkkjf'kyk gS vkSj ge tc rd bl in dk efU=k;ksa dks fu;qDr rFkk inP;qr djus dk vfèkdkj
ugha nsrs] rc rd lkewfgd mÙkjnkf;Ro dh Hkkouk ugha vk ldrhA¸ (“The Prime Minister is the key
stone of the arch of the Cabinet and unless and until we create that office and endow
that office with statutory authority to nominate and dismiss a minister there can be
no collective responsibility.”)

4- yksd lHkk dk usr`Ro djrk gS (Leader of the Lok Sabha)–baXyS.M dh Hkk¡fr Hkkjr dk iz/kuea=kh
yksd lHkk dk usr`Ro djrk gSA og lnu esa ljdkj dh uhfr ls lacafèkr egÙoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk,¡ djrk gS vkSj iz'uksa
dk mÙkj nsrk gSA og yksd lHkk esa okn&fookn dks vkjaHk djrk gS rFkk eaf=k;ksa dk lnu esa vkykspuk ls lqj{kk
djrk gSA og vius ny osQ lnL;ksa dks lpsrd (Whips) }kjk vkns'k rFkk funsZ'k Hkstrk gS rFkk mu ij fuxjkuh
vkSj fu;U=k.k j[krk gSA lnu osQ oSèkkfud dk;ks± ij mldk fo'ks"k izHkko gksrk gSA og Lihdj osQ lkFk feydj
lnu dk dk;Z djrk gS rFkk lnu esa vuq'kklu cuk, j[kus osQ fy, Lihdj dh lgk;rk djrk gSA
5- jk"Vifr rFkk efU=ke.My esa dM+h dk dke djrk gS (Link between the President and the
ª
Cabinet)–izèkkuea=kh jk"Vªifr rFkk efU=ke.My osQ eè; dM+h dk dke djrk gSA og jk"Vªifr dks efU=ke.My
osQ }kjk fd, fu.kZ; dh lwpuk nsrk gS rFkk jk"Vªifr osQ fopkj efU=ke.My osQ le{k j[krk gSA jk"Vªifr mls fdlh
,d eU=kh }kjk O;fDrxr :i esa fd, x;s fu.kZ;ksa ij efU=ke.My dk fu.kZ; ysus osQ fy, dg ldrk gSA og
ª
jk"Vifr dk eq[; lykgdkj gksrk gSA ;fn jk"Vªifr izèkkuea=kh osQ ijke'kZ ls lger u gks rks Hkh mls ijke'kZ ekuuk
iM+rk gSA
6- oSQfcusV dk usr`Ro (Leadership of the Cabinet)–izèkkuea=kh oSQfcusV dk usrk gksrk gSA og oSQfcusV dh
cSBdksa dh izèkkurk djrk gSA jk"Vªifr oSQfcusV dh dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx ugha ysrkA izèkkuea=kh osQ usr`Ro esa oSQfcusV

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