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bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh
tkudkjh j[krk gS] vkSj tc dHkh dksbZ eU=kh ladV esa gks] rks mldh lgk;rk djosQ efU=ke.My :ih ukSdk dks uksV
mQcus ls cpkus dk dk;Z izèkkuea=kh gh djrk gSA
19- izèkkuea=kh rFkk tuer (Prime Minister and the Public Opinion)–izèkkuea=kh dk turk ls fo'ks"k
lacaèk gksrk gSA izèkkuea=kh dh Hkwfedk] dk;ks± rFkk uhfr dk izHkko turk ij iM+rk gS vkSj tuer osQ leFkZu dk
izHkko izèkkuea=kh ij iM+rk gSA lapkj osQ lkèkuksa tSls jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu vkfn ij ljdkj dk gh fu;U=k.k gksrk gSA
bu lkèkuksa osQ }kjk izèkkuea=kh tuer dks vius i{k esa dj ysrk gSA blls mldh 'kfDr n`<+ gksrh gSA usg: rFkk
bfUnjk xk¡èkh us tuer vius i{k esa djosQ egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA
20- jkT;ksa osQ dk;ks± dh leh{kk (Evaluation of the Work of States of the Prime Minister)–
izèkkuea=kh dks jkT; ljdkjksa osQ dke&dkt dh leh{kk djus dk vfèkdkj gSA izèkkuea=kh bfUnjk xk¡èkh us tqykbZ]
1983 dks eè; izns'k osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa dk;ks± dh leh{kk dhA
21- izèkkuea=kh dh vkikrdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡ (Emergency Powers of the Prime Minister)– Hkkjrh;
lafoèkku osQ vUrxZr èkkjk 352] 356] 360 osQ }kjk Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr bu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx izèkkuea=kh dh lykg
osQ vuqlkj gh djrk gSA tSls vDrwcj 1962 esa phu osQ vkØe.k osQ le; 3 fnlEcj] 1971 dks ikfdLrku osQ
vkØe.k osQ le; rFkk 26 twu] 1975 dks vkUrfjd O;oLFkk osQ [kjkc gksus ij vuqPNsn 352 osQ vUrxZr jk"Vªifr
us izèkkuea=kh dh lykg ls gh vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA blh izdkj vuqPNsn 356 osQ vUrxZr jkT;ksa
esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu Hkh izèkkuea=kh dh lykg osQ vuqlkj yxk;k tkrk gSA 44 osa la'kksèku osQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr
vuqPNsn 352 osQ vUrxZr vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk rHkh dj ldrk gS] ;fn efU=ke.My vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk
djus dh fyf[kr lykg nsA vizSy] 1977 dks dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr ch- Mh- tÙkh us izèkkuea=kh dh lykg ij ukS
foèkkulHkkvksa dks Hkax fd;kA
22- fu;qfDr;k¡ djus dk vfèkdkj (Power of making Appointments)–jk"Vªifr cM+s&cM+s vfèkdkfj;ksa
dh fu;qfDr;k¡ izèkkuea=kh dh lykg o LohÑfr ls djrk gSA nwljs ns'kksa esa Hksts tkus okys jktnwr] jkT;ksa osQ xouZj]
vVkuhZ tujy (Attorney General), dEVªksyj vkSj vkWfMVj tujy (Comptroller & Auditor Gen-
eral), la?kh; yksd lsok vk;ksx o fuokZpu vk;ksx vkfn osQ vè;{kksa o lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr;k¡ izèkkuea=kh dh
fliQkfj'k ij gh dh tkrh gSaA jk"Vªifr }kjk jkT; lHkk esa lkfgR;] dyk] foKku o lkekftd lsok osQ {ks=kksa esa
izfr"Bk izkIr tks 12 O;fDr uketn fd;s tkrs gSa] og izèkkuea=kh dh lykg ls gh uketn fd, tkrs gSaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)
5- jk"Vªifr fdls iz/kuea=kh in osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrk gS\
(a) cgqer ny osQ usrk dks (b) lcls de lhV ikus okys ny dks
(c) u (a) vkSj u (b) (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
6- iz/kuea=kh fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk vè;{k Hkh gksrk gS\
(a) yksdlHkk (b) jkT;lHkk
(c) ;ksTkuk vk;ksx (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
7- Hkkjr esa lalnh; ljdkj gS] ftlesa jk"Vª dk eqf[k;k jk"Vªifr gS] rFkk ljdkj dk okLrfod eqf[k;k gS\
(a) eq[;ea=kh (b) jkT;iky
(c) iz/kuea=kh (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
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