Page 164 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh

cukus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrk gSA ;fn dkeUl lHkk esa fdlh Hkh ny dks Li"V cgqer izkIr ugha gS rks ,slh fLFkfr uksV
esa lezkV vFkok lkezkKh ,sls O;fDr dkss ljdkj cukus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrk gS tks dkeUl lHkk osQ cgqla[;d
lnL;ksa dk leFkZu izkIr djus esa leFkZ gksA Hkkjr esa Hkh ;gh ijEijk gSA vke pqukoksa osQ i'pkr~ jk"Vªifr cgqer
ny osQ usrk dks vFkok ,sls O;fDr dks tks yksd lHkk esa cgqla[;d lnL;ksa dk leFkZu izkIr dj ldrk gS] ljdkj
cukus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrk gSA
(ii) nksuksa gh ns'kksa esa izèkkuea=kh okLrfod dk;Zikfydk dk vè;{k gksrk gSA (In both countries, the
Prime Minister is the Head of the Real Executive)–nksuksa gh ns'kksa esa lalnh; O;oLFkk gksus osQ
dkj.k] ukeek=k dh dk;Zikfydk rFkk okLrfod dk;Zikfydk vyx&vyx gSaA fczVsu esa lHkh iz'kklfud ,oa
ljdkjh dk;Z jktk (lezkV) osQ uke esa laiUu gksrs gSa] ijUrq O;ogkj esa ;s lHk dk;Z izèkkueU=kh }kjk lEiUu fd,
tkrs gSaA Hkkjr esa Hkh la?k ljdkj osQ lHkh dk;Z jk"Vªifr osQ uke esa laiUu gksrs gSaA tcfd O;ogkj esa ;s lHkh
dk;Z izèkkuea=kh osQ }kjk laiUu fd, tkrs gSaA

(iii) fczVsu rFkk Hkkjr nksuksa gh ns'kksa esa izèkkuea=kh osQ R;kxi=k dk vFkZ lEiw.kZ ljdkj osQ R;kxi=k ls gksrk
gS (In both Britain and India, both the resignation of the Prime Minister means the
resignation of the whole government)–nksuksa gh ns'kksa esa lalnh; O;oLFkk gksus osQ dkj.k izèkkuea=kh osQ
R;kxi=k nsus dk vFkZ lEiw.kZ ljdkj dk R;kxi=k ekuk tkrk gSA izèkkuea=kh osQ R;kxi=k nsus ij ljdkj Hkax gks tkrh
gSA izèkkuea=kh ljdkj dk eqf[k;k gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ R;kxi=k nsus ij lEiw.kZ ljdkj Lor% Hkax gks tkrh gSA
(iv) nksuksa gh ns'kksa esa izèkkuea=kh vius leLr dk;ks± osQ fy, fupys lnu osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrk gS (In
both countries, the Prime Minister is responsible to the Lower House for his acts)–

lalnh; O;oLFkk gksus osQ dkj.k nksuksa gh ns'kksa esa izèkkuea=kh vius dk;ks± rFkk fu.kZ;ksa osQ fy, fupys lnu osQ izfr
mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA fczVsu osQ rFkk Hkkjr esa ;|fi lS¼kfUrd :i esa izèkkuea=kh dh fu;qfDr ^jkT;kè;{k* (Head
of the State) osQ }kjk dh tkrh gS] ijUrq lalnh; ijEijk osQ vuqlkj] jkT;kè;{k osQ izfr og mÙkjnk;h ugha
gSA

Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh rFkk fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh dh fLFkfr esa vUrj
(Distinction between the Position of Indian Prime Minister and Brit-
ish Prime Minister)

Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh rFkk fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh dh 'kfDr;ksa rFkk fLFkfr esa cgqr oqQN lekurk gksrs gq, Hkh oqQN
egÙoiw.kZ vUrj Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA fczVsu esa laln loksZPp gSA fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh dkeUl lHkk esa cgqer osQ leFkZu
osQ cy ij fo'o dk lokZfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh yksdrkaf=kd 'kkld gSA fczVsu esa laln lkekU; dkuwu dh rjg lafo/ku
esa la'kksèku dj ldrh gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd fczVsu esa ;fn izèkkuea=kh dks dkeUl lHkk (fupys lnu) osQ
cgqer dk leFkZu izkIr gS rks og lafoèkku esa oqQN Hkh la'kksèku dj ldrk gSA fczVsu esa U;k;ikfydk dks ^U;kf;d
iqufoZpkj* (Judicial Review) dh 'kfDr izkIr ugha gS vFkkZr~ laln }kjk ikfjr dkuwu U;k;ky;ksa dh lhek ls
ckgj gSaA nwljh vksj] Hkkjr esa laln loksZPp ugha gSA lafoèkku loksZPp gS rFkk laln ,d fuf'pr lhek rd gh
lafoèkku esa la'kks/u dj ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa la'kksèku dh iz.kkyh Hkh dfBu gSA lkekU; dkuwu rFkk
^laoSèkkfud dkuwu* esa vUrj gSA

uksV~l ljdkj osQ rhuksa vaxµlaln] dk;Zikfydk rFkk U;k;ikfydk lafoèkku }kjk fuf'pr lhekvksa osQ

vUrxZr gh dk;Z djrs gSaA

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