Page 169 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV dh vko';drk vkSj vfèkd gksrh gSA la?k jkT; esa la?kh; vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa osQ chp Li"V vkSj fyf[kr :i esa
'kfDr foHkktu fd;k tkrk gS] fdUrq fiQj Hkh vusd fo"k;ksa ij la?kh; vkSj jkT; ljdkjksas osQ chp ;k jkT;ksa
ljdkjksa esa gh ijLij fookn mRiUu gks ldrk gS] ftudk fucVkjk ,d loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ }kjk gh fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ }kjk lafoèkku osQ j{kd vkSj lafoèkku osQ vfèkdkfjd O;k[;rk osQ :i esa dk;Z fd;k tkrk
gSA og laln }kjk fufeZr ,slh izR;sd fofèk dks voSèk ?kksf"kr dj ldrk gS tks lafoèkku osQ fo#¼ gksA viuh
bl 'kfDr osQ }kjk ;g lafoèkku dks izHkqrk vkSj loksZPprk dh j{kk djrk gSA tc dHkh lafoèkku osQ fdlh vuqPNsn
osQ lacaèk esa dksbZ fookn mRiUu gks tkrk gS] rks mls bl lacaèk esa fu.kZ; nsus dk vfèkdkj gksrk gS vkSj bl lacaèk
esa mldk fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj loZekU; gksrk gSA

loksZPp U;k;ky; lafoèkku dh j{kk djus osQ lkFk&lkFk ukxfjdksa dh Lora=krk vkSj vfèkdkjksa dh Hkh j{kk djrk
gSA ;fn Hkkjr la?k dh O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Zdkfj.kh ;k vU; dksbZ lÙkk ukxfjdksa osQ vfèkdkjksa vkSj Lora=krk esa fdlh
izdkj dk gLr{ksi djrh gS rks loksZPp U;k;ky; canh izR;{khdj.k] ijekns'k] izfr"ksèk] vfèkdkj i`PNk ;k mRizs{k.k
tc tSlh vko';drk gks] oSlk vkns'k tkjh dj ukxfjdksa osQ vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk djrk gSA bl lacaèk esa Jh ,e-
lh- lhryokM+ us vius fopkjksa dks bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS fd ¶lafoèkku osQ vfUre O;k[;rk osQ :i esa] pkgs
og ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dk {ks=k gks vFkok la?k o jkT; osQ chp mBus okys iz'u ,oa ns'k osQ leLr dkuwuksa vkSj
izFkkvksa ij vkèkkfjr fu;eksa dk {ks=k jk"Vª dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd mUufr osQ ;U=k Lo:i] loksZPp U;k;ky;
osQ izHkko ij cy nsuk dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gSA

Hkkjr esa bdgjh U;k;&iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk (Single Judicial System in India)
;|fi Hkkjr ,d la?kh; jkT; gS] ijUrq fiQj Hkh lafoèkku esa bdgjh U;k;&iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA la;qDr
jkT; vesfjdk dh Hkk¡fr gekjs ns'k esa la?kh; vkSj jkT; U;k;ky; vyx&vyx ugha gSaA lHkh U;k;ky; ,d gh
U;k;& Ük`a[kyk dh dfM+;k¡ gSaA lcls mQij Hkkjr dk loksZPp U;k;ky; (Supreme Court of Indias) gSA blosQ
vèkhu jkT;ksa esa mPp U;k;ky; (State High Courts) gSa rFkk mPp U;k;ky;ksas osQ vèkhu ftyk Lrj ij
vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; (Subordinate Courts) gSaA ;s lHkh U;k;ky; lafoèkku osQ vUrxZr LFkkfir fd, x, gSa

rFkk ;s laoS/kfud dkuwu] jkT;ksa osQ dkuwuksa vkSj lkekU; n.M fofèk (Criminal Procedure Law) o O;ogkj
fofèk (Civil Procedure Law) osQ vkèkkj ij eqdneksa osQ fu.kZ; djrs gSaA bl izdkj Hkkjr esa lqlaxfBr bdgjh
U;k;&O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA

9-1 loksZPp U;k;ky; % jpuk] 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj dk;Z (Supreme Court :
Formation, Powers and Functions)

;g U;k;ky; Hkkjrh; U;k;&O;oLFkk dh f'kjksef.k gSA ;g Hkkjr dk lcls mQ¡pk U;k;ky; gS rFkk blosQ fu.kZ;
vfUre gksrs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa lafoèkku ykxw gksus ls igys Hkkjr osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; dks isQMjy dksVZ vkWiQ bf.M;k
(Federal Court of India) dgk tkrk gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1935 osQ vfèkfu;e osQ vUrxZr
dh xbZ FkhA

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