Page 171 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV U;k;kèkh'kksa dh vofèk (Tenure of Judges)–mPpre U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'k 65 o"kZ dh vk;q rd vius
in ij vklhu jg ldrs gSaA 65 o"kZ dh vk;q osQ i'pkr~ mUgsa in ls vodk'k fn;k tkrk gSA laln U;k;k/h'kksa
dh vodk'k izkfIr dh vk;q c<+k Hkh ldrh gSA fjVk;j gksus osQ i'pkr~ mUgsa isU'ku (Pension) nh tkrh gSA blls
igys Hkh og Lo;a R;kx&i=k ns ldrs gSaA jk"Vªifr mUgsa viuh LosPNk ls ugha gVk ldrkA
U;k;kèkh'kksa dks gVk;k tkuk (Removal of Judges)–v;ksX;rk vkSj nqjkpkj (“Incapacity or Proved
Misbehaviour”) osQ vkèkkj mUgsa inP;qr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lqizhe dksVZ osQ tt dks rHkh gVk;k tk ldrk
gS tc laln ,d izLrko dks nksuksa lnuksa }kjk leLr la[;k osQ cgqer rFkk mifLFkr vkSj ernku nssus okys lnL;ksa
osQ 2@3 cgqer ls ikl dj] mlh vfèkos'ku esa ml U;k;kèkh'k ij fl¼ nqjkpkj vFkok vleFkZrk dk vkjksi
yxkdj jk"Vªifr osQ ikl Hksts vkSj jk"Vªifr ml izLrko ij vius gLrk{kj dj nsA vuqPNsn 124 (4)º 1
U;k;k/h'kksa dks gVkus dk bruk dfBu rjhdk blfy, viuk;k x;k gS rkfd U;k;kèkh'k fu"i{krk ls vkSj fuMj
gksdj dk;Z dj losaQA

osru rFkk HkÙks (Salary and Allowances)–eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dk osru ,d yk[k #i;s ekfld gS vkSj vU;
U;k;kèkh'kksa dks osru vLlh gtkj #i;s ekfld gSA blosQ vfrfjDr gj ,d U;k;kèkh'k dks jgus osQ fy;s fcuk
fdjk, dh ljdkjh dksBh nh tkrh gS vkSj ;k=kk HkÙkk Hkh fn;k tkrk gS] tcfd mldks fdlh ljdkjh dk;Z osQ
fy, ;k=kk djuh gksA U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ osru rFkk HkÙks Hkkjr dh lafpr fufèk esa ls fn, tkrs gS] ftudks laln er
fy, fcuk ikl dj nsrh gSA osQoy foÙkh; ladV dh ?kks"k.kk djus ls jk"Vªifr dks ;g vfèkdkj gS fd ttksa osQ
osru dks de dj losQA ekpZ] 1976 esa laln us ,d dkuwu ikl fd;k Fkk] ftlosQ }kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ
U;k;kèkh'kksa dh isU'ku esa c<+ksÙkjh dh xbZA
lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ij odkyr izfrcUèk (Prohibition of Pratice after Retirement)–loksZPp U;k;ky;
osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh lsok&fuo`Ùk gksus osQ i'pkr~ fdlh U;k;ky; esa odkyr djus dh eukgh dh xbZ gSA bldk
vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd ljdkj mudks dksbZ fo'ks"k dk;Z Hkh ugha lkSai ldrhA mudks fdlh vk;ksx (Commission)

dk lnL; ;k vè;{k fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vizSy] 1977 esa turk ljdkj us vkikrdky dh T;knfr;ksa
rFkk vR;kpkjksa dh tk¡p djus osQ fy, HkwriwoZ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k ts- lh- 'kkg (J. C. Shah) dks fu;qDr fd;k
FkkA blosQ vykok U;k;kèkh'kksa dks ljdkj vU; inksa ij fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk Jh ,e- lh- Nkxyk dks
vesfjdk esa Hkkjr dk jktnwr fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA

i`Fko~Q LFkkiuk O;oLFkk (Separate Establishment)–lafoèkku dh èkkjk 146 osQ vUrxZr loksZPp U;k;ky;
dh LFkkiuk dh vyx O;oLFkk gSA mlosQ vfèkdkfj;ksa o deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr] muosQ lsok O;oLFkk ls lacfèkr
fu;e rFkk 'krsZ loksZPp U;k;ky; dk eq[; U;k;kèkh'k fuf'pr djrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ
iz'kkldh; [kpZ ns'k dh lafpr fufèk ls [kpZ fd, tkrs gSaA bl dkj.k ls loksZPp U;k;ky; laln vFkok fdlh
vU; laLFkk osQ fu;a=k.k ls eqDr gS vkSj bldh Lora=krk lqjf{kr gSA
in dh 'kiFk (Oath of Office)–izR;sd og O;fDr] tks Hkkjr osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[; U;k;k/h'k vFkok
vU; U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ in ij fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gS] viuk in xzg.k djus osQ le; jk"Vªifr ;k mlosQ }kjk fdlh
vU; vfèkdkjh osQ lkeus ,d 'kiFk ysrk gS] tks bl izdkj gSµ
¶eSa&(uke)&tks Hkkjr osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; dk eq[; U;k;kèkh'k (vFkok U;k;kèkh'k) fu;qDr gqvk gw¡] bZ'oj dh
'kiFk ysrk gw¡@lR;fu"Bk ls izfrKk djrk gw¡ fd eSa fofèk }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku osQ izfr J¼k vkSj fu"Bk
j[kw¡xk rFkk gj izdkj ls vkSj J¼kiwoZd rFkk viuh iwjh ;ksX;rk] Kku vkSj foosd ls vius in osQ dÙkZO;ksa dks
Hk; ;k i{kikr] vuqjkx ;k }s"k osQ fcuk ikyu d:¡xk rFkk eSa lafoèkku vkSj fofèk;ksa dh e;kZnk cuk;s j[kw¡xkA¸
[“I...(Name)... having been appointed Chief Justice (or a Judge) of the Supreme Court
of India do swear in the name of God/Solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and

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