Page 175 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV U;k;ky; ls nwljs mPp U;k;ky; esa Hkst ldrk gSA blosQ vykok egk&U;k;oknh (Advocate General) dks
;g vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gS fd vxj fdlh mPp U;k;ky; esa dksbZ ekeyk lkoZtfud fgr ls lEcfU/r gS rFkk
mlesa dksbZ egÙoiw.kZ dkuwuh eqdnek fufgr gS rks og loksZPp U;k;ky; ls izkFkZuk djosQ ml ekeys dks mPp
U;k;ky; ls e¡xok dj loksZPp U;k;ky; esa fuiVk ldrk gSA
7- jk"Vªifr rFkk mi&jk"Vªifr osQ pquko osQ lacafèkr >xM+s (Disputes concerning the Election of
President and Vice-President)–lafoèkku esa 39osa la'kksèku osQ ikl gksus ls igys jk"Vªifr rFkk mi&jk"Vªifr
osQ pquko ls lacafèkr fooknksa dk fu.kZ; djus dk vfèkdkj loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ ikl Fkk vkSj mldk fu.kZ;
vfUre gksrk FkkA lu~ 1975 esa bl la'kksèku }kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; ls ;g vfèkdkj Nhu fy;k x;k vkSj ;g
O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd jk"Vªifr rFkk mi&jk"Vªifr osQ pquko lacaèkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk djus osQ fy, laln dkuwu
}kjk fdlh laLFkk vFkok lÙkk dh LFkkiuk djsxhA ijUrq vc 44osa la'kksèku }kjk jk"Vªifr vFkok mi&jk"Vªifr osQ
pquko ls lacafèkr lHkh lUnsgksa vkSj fooknksa dh tk¡p loksZPp U;k;ky; djsxk] rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ;
vfUre ekuk tk,xkA

8- loksZPp U;k;ky; dks U;k;ky;ksa dh dk;Zokgh rFkk dk;Zfofèk dks fu;fer djus osQ fy, fu;eksa dk
fuekZ.k djus dh 'kfDr (Power to Frame Rules to Regulate the Activities of the Courts)–

loksZPp U;k;ky; dks lafoèkku dh èkkjk 145 osQ vUrxZr U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh rFkk dk;Zfofèk dks fu;fer djus
osQ fy, le;≤ ij fu;eksa dks cukus dh 'kfDr nh xbZ gSA lafoèkku osQ 42osa la'kksèku osQ vUrxZr ,d ubZ
mièkkjk 'kkfey dh xbZ gSA bl ubZ mièkkjk osQ vUrxZr loksZPp U;k;ky; dks èkkjk 131A rFkk 139A osQ vUrxZr
dh tkus okyh dk;Zokfg;ksa dks fu;fer djus osQ fy, fu;e cukus dh 'kfDr nh xbZ gSA

9- vius fu.kZ; osQ iqufuZjh{k.k dk vfèkdkj (Power to Review its own Decision)–loksZPp U;k;ky;
dks vius fu.kZ;ksa ij iqufoZpkj djus osQ fy, mUgsa cnyus dk vfèkdkj gSA mnkgj.kLo:i] ^lTtuoqQekj cuke
jktLFkku jkT;* uked eqdnes esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g fu.kZ; fn;k Fkk fd laln ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa esa la'kksèku
dj ldrh gSA lu~ 1967 esa xksydukFk osQ eqdnesa esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g fu.kZ; fn;k fd laln ekSfyd
vfèkdkjksa osQ la'kksèku ugha dj ldrhA 1973 esa osQ'kokuan Hkkjrh osQ eqdnesa esa fu.kZ; fn;k fd laln ekSfyd
vfèkdkjksa esa la'kksèku dj ldrh gSA
10- vfHkys[k U;k;ky; (Court of Record)–Hkkjr osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ,d vfHkys[k U;k;ky; esa ekuk
tkrk gSA bldh lHkh dk;Zokfg;k¡ ,oa fu.kZ; izek.k osQ :i esa izdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSa rFkk ns'k osQ leLr U;k;ky;ksa
osQ fy, ;g fu.kZ; U;kf;d n`"VkUr (Judicial Precedents) osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd, tkrs gSaA Hkkjrh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; fdlh dks Hkh U;k;ky; dk vieku (Contempt of Court) djus osQ nks"k esa ltk ns ldrk gSA
11- fofoèk dk;Z (Miscellaneous Functions)–loksZPp U;k;ky; dks fuEufyf[kr vU; dk;Z djus dh Hkh
'kfDr izkIr gSµ

(i) loksZPp U;k;ky; dks vius inkfèkdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr;k¡ djus dk vfèkdkj izkIr gSA ;s fu;qfDr;k¡ og
Lo;a vkSj la?kh; yksd lsok v;ksx osQ ijke'kZ ij djrk gSA
(ii) loksZPp U;k;ky; ns'k osQ vU; U;k;ky;ksa ij 'kklu djrk gSA mls ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd izR;sd
U;k;ky; esa U;k; Bhd izdkj ls gks jgk gS ;k ughaA

(iii) la?kh; yksd lsok vk;ksx osQ lnL;ksa rFkk lHkkifr dks gVkus dk vfèkdkj rks jk"Vªifr osQ ikl gS] ysfdu
jk"Vªifr ,slk rc gh dj losQxk tc loksZPp U;k;ky; mldh tk¡p&iM+rky djosQ mldks vijkèkh ?kksf"kr dj
nsA

170 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY