Page 177 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
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1- Hkkjr esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk osQ varxZr dh xbZ FkhA
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2- 1986 esa loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh la[;k 17 ls c<+kdj dj xbZ FkhA
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3- 1977 esa turk ljdkj us vkikrdky dh T;knfr;ksa rFkk vR;kpkjksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, dks fu;qDr
fd;k FkkA
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4- loksZPp U;k;ky; vfèkdkjksa dk laj{kd gksA

9-2 jkT; mPp U;k;ky; (State High Court)

Hkkjr esa bdgjh U;k; O;oLFkk gSA lcls mQapk U;k;ky; loksZPp U;k;ky; gS] mlosQ vèkhu jkT;ksa esa mPp
U;k;ky; ik, tkrs gSaA lafoèkku dh èkkjk 214 osQ vUrxZr jkT; Lrj ij izR;sd jkT; osQ fy, ,d mPp U;k;ky;
(High Court) dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA (“There shall be a High Court of each state.”)

blosQ lkFk gh vuqPNsn 231 esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd laln nks ;k nks ls vfèkd jkT;ksa vkSj osQUnz iz'kkflr
{ks=kksa osQ fy, ,d mPp U;k;ky; dh Hkh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gSA vr% 1966 osQ iatkc iquxZBu dkuwu osQ }kjk
laln us iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk jkT;ksa ,oa p.Mhx<+ osQ osQUnz&iz'kkflr {ks=k osQ fy, ,d mPp U;k;ky; LFkkfir
fd;k] tksfd p.Mhx<+ esa gSA jkT;ksa osQ mPp U;k;ky; vf[ky Hkkjrh; U;k;&O;oLFkk dk vax gksrs gq, Hkh vius
vki esa Lora=k bdkb;k¡ gSaA muosQ mQij vius jkT;ksa osQ foèkkue.My ;k dk;Zikfydk dk dksbZ fu;a=k.k ugha gSA
mPp U;k;ky; ,d jkT; dk lcls cM+k U;k;ky; gS vkSj ,d jkT; osQ ckdh lHkh U;k;ky; mlosQ v/hu gksrs
gSaA
jpuk (Composition)–izR;sd mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d eq[; U;k;kèkh'k (Chief Justice) vkSj oqQN vU;
U;k;kèkh'k gksrs gSaA budh la[;k lacafèkr jkT;ksa dh t:jr dks è;ku esa j[kdj jk"Vªifr }kjk r; dh tkrh gSA dke
dh vfèkdrk gksus ij ,d mPp U;k;ky; esa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd nks o"kks± osQ fy, vfrfjDr U;k;kèkh'k
(Additional Judges) Hkh fu;qDr fd, tk ldrs gSaA bl le; iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d
eq[; U;k;kèkh'k vkSj 26 vU; U;k;kèkh'k gSA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; esa bl le; 60 U;k;kèkh'k gSaA
;ksX;rk,¡ (Qualification)–mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa vkSj eq[; U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr ;ksX;rk,¡
r; dh xbZ gSaµ
(i) og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksA

(ii) og Hkkjrh; la?k osQ fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa de&ls&de 10 o"kZ rd fdlh U;kf;d in ij jg pqdk gksA
vFkok
ns'k osQ fdlh ,d mPp U;k;ky; ;k ,d ls vfèkd mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa 10 o"kks± rd odkyr dj pqdk gksA
fdlh O;fDr dh odkyr dk 10 o"kZ osQ le; dh 'krZ dks iwjk djus osQ fy, mlesa og le; Hkh 'kkfey fd;k
tkrk gS ftl le; osQ fy, og mPp U;k;ky; esa odkyr 'kq: djus osQ ckn fdlh U;kf;d in ij fdlh
U;k;kfèkdj.k (Tribunal) osQ lnL; osQ in ij fu;qDr jgk gks vFkok osQUnz ;k jkT; ljdkj osQ v/hu fdlh
,sls in ij vklhu jgk gks ftlosQ fy, dkuwu osQ fof'k"V Kku dh vko';drk gksA

42osa la'kksèku osQ }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh fd ,sls O;fDr dks mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;kèkh'k fu;qDr fd;k
tk ldrk gS] tks jk"Vªifr dh n`f"V esa izfl¼ U;k;'kkL=kh gks vFkok tks fdlh fVªC;wuy ;k osQUnzh; ljdkj vFkok

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