Page 176 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—9: U;k;ikfydk% loksZPp U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d iqu£ujh{k.k

uksV

uksV~l jk"Vªifr vFkok mi&jk"Vªifr osQ pquko lacaèkh vxj dksbZ erHksn gks tk,xk rks mldk fu.kZ; loksZPp
U;k;ky; djrk gS rFkk bldk fu.kZ; vfUre fu.kZ; gh ekuk tk,xkA

loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ {ks=kkfèkdkj dk foLrkj (Enlargment of the Jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court)–lafoèkku dh èkkjk 138 rFkk 139 osQ vuqlkj laln dks dkuwu ikl djosQ fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa osQ lacaèk
esa loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ {ks=kkfèkdkj esa foLrkj djus dk vfèkdkj gSµ

(a) mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ fu.kZ;ksa osQ fo#¼ iQkStnkjh eqdneksa ls lacafèkr vihyh; {ks=kkfèkdkjA (b) la?kh; lwph esa
fn;k x;k dksbZ Hkh fo"k;A (c) dksbZ Hkh ,slk ekeyk tks osQUnzh; ljdkj vkSj fdlh jkT; ljdkj us le>kSrs }kjk
loksZPp U;k;ky; dk fn;k gksA (d) loksZPp U;k;ky; dks lafoèkku }kjk fn, x, {ks=kkfèkdkj dk Bhd izdkj ls
iz;ksx djus osQfy, dksbZ vko';d 'kfDr] rFkk (e) ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks ykxw djus osQ vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj
mís'; osQ fy, funsZ'k rFkk ys[k (Writs) tkjh djukA
loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ foLr`r {ks=kkfèkdkj osQ vè;;u ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ;g ,d cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh rFkk
izHkko'kkyh U;k;ky; gSA
mPpre U;k;ky; dh fLFkfr (Position of the Supreme Court)–Hkkjr dk mPpre U;k;ky; ljdkj

dk ,d izHkko'kkyh rFkk 'kfDr'kkyh vax ekuk tkrk gSA mPpre U;k;ky; dks vU; ns'kksa dh Hkkafr O;kid
'kfDr'kkyh ekurs gSaA lafoèkku }kjk mPpre U;k;ky; dks vR;Ur izHkko'kkyh 'kfDr;k¡ iznku dh xbZ gSaA mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk fn, x, fu.kZ; leLr ns'k esa lHkh U;k;ky;ksa rFkk ljdkjh vaxksa ij ykxw gksrs gSaA bls dbZ ekeyksa
ij vihy lquus dh 'kfDr izkIr gSA mPpre U;k;ky; dks vihy dh fo'ks"k vkKk nsus dk Hkh vfèkdkj izkIr
gSA blosQ vfrfjDr mPpre U;k;ky; lafoèkku dh j{kk djrk gSA lafoèkku dh O;k[;k dk Hkh vfUre vfèkdkj
mPpre U;k;ky; dks gh izkIr gSA blosQ }kjk yksxksa osQ ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa (Fundamental Rights) dh Hkh
j{kk gksrh gSA U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu (Judicial Review) dh 'kfDr us mPpre U;k;ky; dh fLFkfr (Posi-

tion) dks vkSj Hkh egÙo'kkyh rFkk izHkko'kkyh cuk fn;k gSA
Jh vYyknh Ñ".kk Lokeh vÕ;j dk dguk gS] ¶Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dk fodkl dkiQh lhek rd mPpre
U;k;ky;ksa osQ dk;ks± rFkk bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd mPpre U;k;ky; lafoèkku dks fdl fn'kk esa ys tkrk gSA¸
(“The future evolution of the Indian Constitution will thus depend to a large extent

upon the work of the Supreme Court and the direction given to it by that Court.”) ,d
vkSj vU; fofèkosÙkk Jh ,e- lh- lhryokM osQ dFkukuqlkj] ¶Hkkjr osQ mPpre U;k;ky; osQ vfèkdkj rFkk
{ks=kkfèkdkj dkWeuosYFk ns'kksa osQ lqizhe dksVZ osQ vfèkdkj ;k {ks=kkfèkdkj ls vfèkd gSaaA¸ (“The Jurisdiction
and Powers of the Supreme Court of India are wider than those exercised by the high-

est court in the Common Wealth or by the Supreme Court of America.”) blh lUnHkZ esa
ik;yh (Pylee) us mfpr gh fy[kk gS fd ¶lqizhe dksVZ esa bruh foLr`r rFkk fofHkUu 'kfDr;ksa dk lfEeJ.k mls
osQoy U;k; {ks=k esa gh egku~ lÙkk ugha cukrk oju~ lafoèkku vkSj dkuwu dh j[kokyh djus okyk Hkh cuk nsrk
gSA¸ (“The combination of such wide and varied powers of the Supreme Court make it
not only Supreme authority in the Judicial field but also the guardian of the Constitu-
tion and the law of the land.”)

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