Page 178 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—9: U;k;ikfydk% loksZPp U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d iqu£ujh{k.k

jkT; ljdkj osQ vèkhu dkuwu dh fo'ks"k tkudkjh j[kus okys in ij 10 o"kZ rd dk;Z dj pqdk gksA ysfdu uksV
44 os la'kksèku }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd jk"Vªifr ,sls O;fDr dks U;k;kèkh'k fu;qDr ugha dj ldrk] tks
mldh n`f"V esa izfl¼ U;k;'kkL=kh gks] tc rd fd og O;fDr mQijfyf[kr vU; ;ksX;rkvksa dks iwjk u djrk gksA

U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr (Appointment of the Judges)

mPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k rFkk vU; U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[;
U;k;kèkh'k rFkk lacafèkr jkT; osQ jkT;iky dh lykg ls djrk gSA vU; U;k;kèkh'kksa (eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dks NksM+dj)
dh fu;qfDr djrs le; jk"Vªifr dks ml mPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dh Hkh lykg ysuh iM+rh gSA

eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dh fu;qfDr izk;% ofj"Brk (Seniority) osQ vkèkkj ij dh tkrh gSA ysfdu 10 ebZ] 1974 dks
iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk osQ mPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k Mh- osQ- egktu (D.K. Mahajan) osQ lsok&fuo`Ùk
gksus ij tfLVl u:yk dks eq[; U;k;kèkh'k fu;qDr fd;k x;k] ftl ij muls lhfu;j U;k;kèkh'k izsepUn iafMr
us viuk R;kxi=k ns fn;kA 27 tuojh] 1983 dks osQUnzh; ljdkj us ;g ?kks"k.kk dh fd ns'k osQ lHkh mPp
U;k;ky;ksa osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k jkT; osQ ckgj ls fy, tk,¡xs rFkk ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd Hkfo"; esa lc
jkT;ksa osQ mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k nwljs jkT;ksa osQ mPp U;k;ky;ksa ls ogk¡ ij mudh ofj"Brk
(Seniority) rFkk ;ksX;rk (Ability) osQ vkèkkj ij fy, tk,¡xsA 15 tqykbZ] 1986 dks loksZPp U;k;ky; us
ljdkj dks ;g vkns'k fn;k fd og eq[; U;k;kèkh'k osQ vU; jkT;ksa esa ls fu;qDr djus dh uhfr dks ykxw djsA

dk;Zdky (Term of Office)–mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;kèkh'k 62 o"kZ dh vk;q rd vius in ij dke djrk
gSA ijUrq og blls iwoZ vius in ls R;kx&i=k nsdj vyx gks ldrk gSA viuh vofèk osQ lekIr gksus osQ i'pkr~
og fdlh LFkku ij ljdkj dh LohÑfr osQ fcuk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ugha dj ldrkA
inP;qfr (Removal)–;fn laln osQ nksuksa lnu vius&vius lnL;ksa dh oqQy la[;k osQ cgqer ls vkSj lnu
dh cSBd osQ mifLFkr lnL;ksa osQ 2@3 cgqer ls fdlh mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'k dks lnkpkj ;k v;ksX;rk
(Misbehaviour or Incapacity) osQ vijkèk esa vijkèkh Bgjk, vkSj bl fo"k; esa jk"Vªifr dks lEcksfèkr
djs] rks jk"Vªifr ml U;k;kèkh'k dks in ls gVk nsrk gSA
osru (Salary)–mPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dks vLlh gtkj #i;s ekfld rFkk vU; U;k;k/h'kksa dks
lÙkj gtkj #i;s ekfld osru feyrk gSA osru osQ vfrfjDr mUgsa dbZ izdkj osQ HkÙks feyrs gSaA foÙkh;
ladVdkyhu dh fLFkfr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa muosQ osru rFkk HkÙkksa esa deh ugha dh tk
ldrhA ekpZ] 1976 esa laln us dkuwu ikl djosQ mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ fy, fjVk;j gksus osQ i'pkr~
isa'ku dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZA
'kiFk (Oath)–èkkjk 219 osQ vUrxZr izR;sd U;k;kèkh'k dks viuk in xzg.k djrs le; jkT; osQ jkT;iky ;k
mlosQ }kjk fu;qDr vU; inkfèkdkjh osQ le{k vius in dh 'kiFk ysuh iM+rh gS fd og lafoèkku esa vkLFkk j[ksxk]
vius dÙkZO;ksa dk bZekunkjh ls ikyu djsxk o lafoèkku rFkk dkuwu dh j{kk djsxkA
U;k;kèkh'kksa dk LFkkukUrj.k (Transfer of Judges)–jk"Vªifr U;k;kèkh'kksa dk ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT; esa
rcknyk dj ldrk gSA vkUrfjd vkikrdky osQ nkSjku lkr U;k;kèkh'kksa dks ,d mPp U;k;ky; us vius egÙoiw.kZ
fu.kZ; esa mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'kksa rFkk vU; U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ vUrjkZT;h; rcknys dks oSèk djkj fn;kA
osQUnzh; ljdkj us 27 tuojh] 1983 dks ,d egÙoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd ,sls eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dks] ftlosQ
lsok&fuo`Ùk gksus esa ,d o"kZ vFkok de le; jg x;k gks rks mls nwljs jkT; osQ mPp U;k;ky; esa LFkkukUrfjr
ugha fd;k tk,xkA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 173