Page 181 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 4. eqdneksa dks rCnhy djus dk vfèkdkj (Right to Transfer Cases)–;fn mPp U;k;ky; dks ;g irk
pys fd fdlh vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; esa dksbZ ,slh eqdnek py jgk gS ftl dk lacaèk dkuwu dh O;k[;k
(Interpretation of Law) ls gS rks og ,sls eqdnes dks vius ikl e¡xok ldrk gSA og ;k rks mlh eqdnes
dk Lo;a fuekZ.k djrk gS ;k mlls lacafèkr dkuwuh iz'u dh O;k[;k djosQ mls vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ;
djus osQ fy, okil Hkst nsrk gSA mPp U;k;ky; fdlh ,d vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; esa py jgs eqdnes dks nwljs
v/huLFk U;k;ky; esa rCnhy djus dk vfèkdkj Hkh j[krk gSA
5- vfHkys[k U;k;ky; (Court of Record)–mPp U;k;ky; ,d vfHkys[k U;k;ky; gSA blosQ lHkh fu.kZ;
vkSj vfUre vkns'k izdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSaA ;s Hkfo"; osQ fy, U;k;&n`"VkUr cu tkrs gSaA odhy yksx fupys
U;k;ky; esa cgl osQ le; budk gokyk nsrs gSaA mPp U;k;ky; dks viuk vieku djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks n.M
nsus dk vfèkdkj gSA
6- ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dk laj{kd (Guardian of Fundamental Rights)–mPp U;k;ky; ukxfjdksa osQ
ekSfyd vfèkdkj dh j{kk djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ;k laLFkk lafoèkku esa fn, x, ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk mYya?ku
djs rks muosQ fo#¼ mPp U;k;ky; esa dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA mPp U;k;ky; ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk
djus osQ fy, dbZ izdkj osQ ys[k tkjh dj ldrk gSA ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ls lacafèkr eqdnes lh/s loksZPp U;k;ky;
esa Hkh ys tk, tk ldrs gSaA
7- lafoèkku dh O;k[;k djus dk vfèkdkj (Right to Interpret the Constitution)–mPp U;k;y;
oqQN ekeyksa esa lafoèkku dh O;k[;k djus dk vfèkdkj Hkh j[krk gSA ;g laoSèkkfud eqdneksa dks lqurk gS rFkk
mu ij viuk fu.kZ; nsrk gSA ijUrq blosQ fu.kZ; vfUre ugha gksrsA muosQ fo#¼ loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vihy dh
tk ldrh gSA

;fn jkT; foèkkue.My dksbZ ,slk dkuwu ikl djs ;k jkT; dk;Zikfydk ,slk vkns'k tkjh djs tks lafo/ku dk
mYya?ku djrk gks rks pqukSrh fn, tkus ij] mPp U;k;ky; mUgsa voSèk djkj ns ldrk gSA
42osa laoSèkkfud la'kksèku }kjk bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fdk mPp U;k;ky; ,sls eqdneksa ij fopkj ugha
djsxk ftlesa fdlh osQUnzh; dkuwu dh laoSèkkfud oSèkrk dk iz'u fufgr gksA ,sls eqdnes osQoy loksZPp U;k;ky;
}kjk gh lqus vkSj fuiVk, tk,axsA
8- eqdneksa dks izekf.kr djus dk vfèkdkj (Right to Certify Cases)–mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fn, x,
fu.kZ;ksa osQ fo#¼ loksZPp U;k;ky; esa rHkh vihy dh tk ldrh gS tc mPp U;k;ky; ;g izekf.kr djs fd
vihy djus osQ fy, lafoèkku esa fuf'pr dh xbZ 'krsZ iwjh gksrh gSa] ijUrq loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/dkj gS
fd og mPp U;k;ky; osQ izekf.kr u djus ij Hkh vihy djus dh fo'ks"k vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gSA
{ks=kkfèkdkj (Extension of Jurisdiction)–lafoèkku dh èkkjk 230 osQ vuqlkj laln dkuwu }kjk fdlh jkT;
osQ mPp U;k;ky; osQ {ks=kkfèkdkj esa U;kf;d dk;ks± osQ fy, fdlh osQUnz&'kkflr {ks=k (Union Territory) dks
'kkfey dj ldrk gS ;k mlosQ {ks=kkfèkdkj ls ckgj fudky ldrk gSA

mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'k dh Lora=krk
(Provisions for the Independence of High Court Judges)

mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ Lora=krk osQ fy, lafoèkku osQ }kjk oSls gh micUèkksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS tSls
micUèkksa dh O;oLFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ fy, gSaA la{ksi esa] ;s micUèk fuEufyf[kr gSa%

1- mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr djrk gS vkSj ;g fu;qfDr U;kf;d ;ksX;rk okys
O;fDr;ksa osQ ijke'kZ osQ vkèkkj ij dh tkrh gSA

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