Page 182 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—9: U;k;ikfydk% loksZPp U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d iqu£ujh{k.k

2- mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'k loksZPp U;k;kèkh'k loksZPp U;k;ky; rFkk mu mPp U;k;ky;ksa ftudk og uksV
U;k;kèkh'k ugha jg pqdk gS] dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh U;k;ky; ;k inkfèkdkjh osQ le{k odkyr ugha dj
ldrk gSA
3- mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dk osru lafoèkku }kjk fuf'pr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj in xzg.k osQ ckn
muosQ osru] HkÙks vkfn esa dksbZ deh ugha dh tk ldrhA osru] HkÙks] isa'ku rFkk NqV~Vh osQ lacaèk esa fu;e
fuekZ.k dk vfèkdkj laln dks izkIr gS] u fd jkT; osQ foèkkue.My dksA

4- mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dk dk;Zdky lqjf{kr gSA U;k;kèkh'k vodk'k xzg.k dh vk;q rd dk;Z
djrs gSa vkSj bl vofèk osQ iwoZ U;k;kèkh'kksa dks egkfHk;ksx dh fo'ks"k izfØ;k osQ vkèkkj ij gh gVk;k
tk ldrk gSA

5- mPp U;k;ky; osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr bl U;k;ky; dk eq[; U;k;kèkh'k djrk gS rFkk mudh lsok
'krsZ Hkh ogh fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
6- U;k;kèkh'kksa dk osru rFkk mPp U;k;ky; dk iz'kklfud O;; la?k ;k jkT; ljdkj dh lafpr fufèk ij
Hkkfjr gS] blfy, mu ij laln ;k jkT; foèkkue.My esa ernku ugha gks ldrkA
bl izdkj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku }kjk mPp U;k;ky;ksa dh iw.kZ Lora=krk dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS vkSj Hkkjrh; la?k osQ
fofHkUu mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ vc rd osQ dk;Z osQ vkèkkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd mPp U;k;ky; vius
dÙkZO;ikyu esa iw.kZr;k Lora=k vkSj fu"i{k jgs gSaA

fLFkfr (Position)–mi;qZDr dk;ks± rFkk 'kfDr;ksa ls KkrO; gS fd og vius jkT; esa lcls cM+k U;k;ky; gksrk
gSA jkT; osQ vU; lHkh U;k;ky; blosQ vèkhu gksrks gSaA Lo;a bl ij jkT; ljdkj dk dksbZ fu;U=k.k ugha gksrkA
og bldh jpuk rFkk 'kfDr;ksa vkfn osQ fo"k; esa dksbZ dkuwu ugha cuk ldrhA blosQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dks vius in
dh iwjh&iwjh lqj{kk izkIr gS vkSj ljdkj mUgsa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ izyksHku ugha ns ldrhA blh dkj.k ;g
U;k;ky; vius dÙkZO;ksa dks fu"Bk] bZekunkjh] Lora=krk ls fuHkkus esa liQy gq, gSaA 42osa la'kksèku }kjk mPp
U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;ksa dks lhfer fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu lafoèkku osQ 43osa rFkk 44osa la'kksèku }kjk bldh fLFkfr
fcYoqQy 42osa la'kks/u ls iwoZ dh fLFkfr LFkkfir dh xbZ gSA

loksZPp U;k;ky; (Supreme Court) osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh Hkk¡fr jkT; osQ mPp U;k;ky;ksa (High Court) osQ
U;k;kèkh'k vius in osQ lacaèk esa dk;Zikfydk rFkk foèkkuikfydk osQ izHkko ls i;kZIr lhek rd Lora=k gSA Jh
,e- lh- Nkxyk (M.C. Chhagla) osQ vuqlkj] ¶gekjs lafoèkku us loksZPp U;k;ky; rFkk mPp U;k;ky; osQ
ekè;e ls ,slh U;k;ikfydk LFkkfir dh gS ftls lekIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk rFkk tks fdlh Hkh :i esa
foèkkuikfydk ,oa dk;Zikfydk osQ fu;U=k.kkèkhu ugha gSA¸ (“Our Constitution has set up a judiciary,
both in High Courts and the Supreme Court, which is irremovable and which is no
way controlled by the legistature and the Executive”)

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)
5- jkT; osQ U;k;kèkh'k dks viuk in ls xzg.k djrs le; fdlosQ le{k 'kiFk ysuh iM+rh gS\

(a) mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;kèkh'k (b) jkT;iky
(c) jk"Vªifr (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA

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