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bdkbZ—9: U;k;ikfydk% loksZPp U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d iqu£ujh{k.k
allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established that I will duty and faith- uksV
fully and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgement perform the duties of my
office without fear or favour, affection or ill-will and that I will uphold the constitution
and the laws.”]
loksZPp U;k;ky; dk LFkku (Seat of Supreme Court)–loksZPp U;k;ky; dk dk;Z&LFkku ubZ fnYyh esa
gSA ogk¡ bldk rjktw 'kDy dk cuk gqvk lqUnj Hkou gS] ijUrq eq[; U;k;kèkh'k jk"Vªifr dh vuqefr ls bldh
cSBosaQ vU; LFkku ij Hkh dj ldrk gSA
loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ fu.kZ; (Decision of the Supreme Court)–fdlh fo"k; ls lacafèkr jk"Vªifr dks
dkuwuh ijke'kZ nsus osQ fy, 5 U;k;kèkh'kksa dk cSap (eqdnes dh lquokbZ djus okyk U;k;ky;) gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
'ks"k eqdneksa esa vihy lquus osQ fy, orZeku fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj de&ls&de rhu U;k;èkh'kksa dk gksuk vko';d
gSA lHkh eqdneksa dk fu.kZ; eqdnek lquus okys U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ cgqer ls fd;k tkrk gSA tks U;k;k/h'k cgqer osQ
fu.kZ; ls lger ugha gksrs] os viuh vlgefr rFkk mlosQ dkj.k fu.kZ; osQ lkFk fy[kok ldrs gSaA
U;k;kèkh'kksa dh Lora=kk,¡ (Immunities of Judges)–U;k;kèkh'kksa dh Lora=krk dks lqjf{kr j[kus osQ fy,
U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ lHkh U;k; lacaèkh dk;ks± rFkk fu.kZ;ksa dh vkykspuk ls eqDr j[kk x;k gSA laln Hkh fdlh U;k;kèkh'k
osQ vkpj.k ij okn&fookn ugha dj ldrhA og osQoy rHkh gks ldrk gS tc laln fdlh U;k;èkh'k dks gVkus
osQ izLrko ij okn&fookn dj jgh gksA
,slk blfy, fd;k x;k gS rkfd U;k;kèkh'k fcuk fdlh Hk; osQ viuk dÙkZO; fuHkk losaQA U;k;ky; osQ eku rFkk
ljdkj dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, rFkk bldks vkykspuk ls eqDr j[kus osQ fy,] U;k;ky; dks fdlh Hkh O;fDr
osQ fo#¼ U;k;ky; osQ vieku dh izfØ;k }kjk mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dk vfèkdkj (Proceeding of
Contempt of Court) gSA
loksZPp U;k;ky; dk vfèkdkj ,oa 'kfDr;k¡ (Jurisdiction and Powers of Supreme
Court)
loksZPp U;k;ky; Hkkjr dk lcls mQ¡pk vkSj vfUre U;k;ky; gSA bldk {ks=kkfèkdkj o 'kfDr;k¡ cM+h O;kid gSa
rFkk lalkj osQ fdlh Hkh loksZPp U;k;ky; ls de ughaA Hkkjr osQ HkwriwoZ vVkuhZ tujy Jh ,e-lh- lhryokM
(M.C.Setalvad) osQ vuqlkj Hkkjr esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ vesfjdk osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; ls Hkh
vf/d gSaA blosQ {ks=kkfèkdkj dks fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµ
1- izkjafHkd {ks=kkfèkdkj (Original Jurisdiction)–bl vfèkdkj {ks=k esa os eqdnes vkrs gSa tks fdlh vkSj
U;k;ky; esa is'k ugha fd, tk ldrs rFkk ftudh lquokbZ igyh ckj gh loksZPp U;k;ky; esa gksrh gksA bl
vfèkdkj {ks=k esa fuEufyf[kr eqdnes vkrs gSaµ
(i) ,sls >xM+s ftuesa ,d vksj Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk nwljh vksj ,d ;k ,d ls vfèkd jkT; ljdkjsa gksaA
(ii) ,sls >xM+s ftuesa ,d vksj Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj ,d ;k ,d ls vfèkd jkT; rFkk nwljh vksj ,d ;k ,d
ls vfèkd jkT; gksaA
(iii) ,sls >xM+s tks nks ;k nks ls vfèkd jkT;ksa osQ chp gksaA
izkjafHkd {ks=kkfèkdkj ij ikcfUn;k¡ (Limitation on Original Jurisdiction)
(i) loksZPp U;k;y; osQ izkjafHkd {ks=kkfèkdkj ogha eqdnes vkrs gSa] ftudk lacaèk dkuwuh iz'u ;k rF; ls
gks] jktuSfrd iz'u ;k rF; ls ughaA
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