Page 166 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh

8-9 Lkkjka'k (Summary) uksV

• lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 74 esa osQoy eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh O;oLFkk gS vkSj oSQfcusV dk dksbZ o.kZu ugha gSA

oSQfcusV ,d vfrfjDr laoSèkkfud laLFkk gSA
• viuh fu;qfDr osQ i'pkr~ izèkkuea=kh dk igyk dk;Z ;g gksrk gS fd og vius lkFkh eaf=k;ksa dks pqusA

• baXyS.M dh Hkk¡fr Hkkjr dk iz/kuea=kh yksd lHkk dk usr`Ro djrk gSA og lnu esa ljdkj dh uhfr ls
lacafèkr egÙoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk,¡ djrk gS vkSj iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrk gSA
• Hkkjr esa lalnh; ljdkj gS ftlesa jk"Vª dk eqf[k;k jk"Vªifr gS rFkk ljdkj dk okLrfod eqf[k;k
izèkkuea=kh gSA
• Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vUrxZr èkkjk 352] 356] 360 osQ }kjk Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr bu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx

izèkkuea=kh dh lykg osQ vuqlkj gh djrk gSA
• Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vUrxZr èkkjk 352] 356] 360 osQ }kjk Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr bu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx

izèkkuea=kh dh lykg osQ vuqlkj gh djrk gSA
• fd lkèkkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izèkkuea=kh rkuk'kkg ugha cu ldrk D;ksafd mls oqQN lhekvksa osQ vUnj jgdj
gh dk;Z djuk gksrk gSA cgqr oqQN izèkkuea=kh osQ O;fDrRo ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
• fczVsu dh Hkkafr Hkkjr esa Hkh ukeek=k osQ jkT;kè;{k dk in fo|eku gSA fczVsu esa lezkV ukeek=k osQ

jkT;kè;{k osQ :i esa fo|eku gS rks Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr bldk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA
• fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh dkeUl lHkk esa cgqer osQ leFkZu osQ cy ij fo'o dk lokZfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh

yksdrkaf=kd 'kkld gSA fczVsu esa laln lkekU; dkuwu dh rjg lafo/ku esa la'kksèku dj ldrh gSA
• vesfjdh jk"Vªifr jkT;kè;{k gksus osQ lkFk gh lkFk 'kklukè;{k Hkh gSA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ,d fuokZfpr
dk;Zikfydk vè;{k gSA

8-10 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

vkikrdkyhu (Emergency)% ladVdkyhu] vpkud ?kfVr gksus dh fLFkfrA

Rkkuk'kkgh (Dictatorship)% LosPNkpkfjrk] vf/uk;dRoA

8-11 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- la?kh; eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ laxBu dk o.kZu djrs gq, oSQfcusV (eaf=k&e.My) vkSj eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ chp
vUrjksa dks Li"V dhft,A

2- eaf=k&e.My dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
3- Hkkjr osQ izèkkuea=kh dh 'kfDr;ksa rFkk fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,A
4- Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh vkSj fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh osQ 'kfDr;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1- eaf=k&ifj"kn~ 2- jk"Vªifr 3- ykyo`Q".k vkMokuh
4- eaf=k&ifj"kn~ 5 (a) 6- (c)

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