Page 162 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh

iRuh ls vfèkd vPNh rjg ls tkurk gSA¸ (“The British Prime Minister knows leader of the uksV
opposition better than his own wife”) ;gh fLFkfr Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA
gekjs ns'k esa ebZ&twu] 1991 dks eè;kofèk pquko gq, ftlesa fdlh Hkh ny dks Li"V cgqer ugha feykA rRdkyhu
jk"Vªifr Jh jkekLokeh osadV jeu us Jh ihú ohú ujflEgk jko dks lcls cM+h ikVhZ dk usrk gksus osQ dkj.k 21
twu] 1991 dks izèkkuea=kh dks 'kiFk fnyok;h rFkk fo'okl er izkIr djus dk ,d ekl dk le; fn;k tks mUgksaus
fuf'pr le; esa izkIr dj fy;kA tkudkjh osQ fy;s ;gk¡ ,d ckr Hkh gS fd Jh ihú ohú ujflEgk jko ml le;
fdlh Hkh lnu osQ lnL; ugha Fks] ysfdu N% eghus esa mUgksaus yksd lHkk dh lnL;rk izkIr dj yhA

8-6 izèkkuea=kh dh rkuk'kkgh (Dictatorship of the Prime Minister)

okLro esa Hkkjrh; izèkkuea=kh osQ gkFk esa vR;ar fo'kky 'kfDr;k¡ osQfUnzr gSaA mldh bruh vfèkd 'kfDr;ksa dks ns[krs
gq, oqQN fopkjdksa us ;g er izdV fd;k gS fd izèkkuea=kh rkuk'kkg cu ldrk gSA Jh osQú Vhú 'kkg osQ 'kCnksa
esa ¶lafoèkku izèkkuea=kh dks bruh vfèkd 'kfDr;k¡ rFkk fLFkfr iznku djrk gS fd gj le; bl ckr dk Hk; cuk
jgrk gS fd ;fn izèkkuea=kh pkgs rks og rkuk'kkg cu ldrk gSA¸ (The Constitution concentrates so
much powers and influence in the hands of the Prime Minister that their is every

reason to apprehend that be may become a dictator if he chooses to do so.”) blh izdkj Jh
ohú ,uú xkMfxy us Hkh dgk gS] ¶izèkkuea=kh dks bruh vfèkd 'kfDr;k¡ lkSaih xbZ gSa fd ;fn og LoHkko ls
yksdrU=kkRed fopkjksa dk u gks rks mlosQ rkuk'kkg cuus dh laHkkouk gks ldrh gSA¸ (The Prime Minister
is invested with formidable power and influence and unless he be a genuine democrate
by nature, he is very likely to become a dictator.”)
ijUrq okLro esa izèkkuea=kh osQ rkuk'kkg cuus dh laHkkouk cgqr de gSA

1- izèkkuea=kh LoHkko ls vo'; gh yksdrU=kh; fopkjksa okyk loZfiz; usrk gksrk gSA mlus cgqr yacs le; rd
yksdra=kh; 'kklu&iz.kkyh esa izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k gksrk gS rFkk og yksdrU=kh; fl¼kUrksa esa n`<+ fo'okl j[krk gSA
LoxhZ; izèkkuea=kh iafMr tokgj yky usg: us Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh vius LoHkko o izf'k{k.k esa iDosQ
yksdra=kh; fopkjksa okys usrk Fks rFkk mudk yksdra=k osQ fl¼karksa esa vVwV fo'okl FkkA mUgksaus dHkh Hkh rkuk'kkg
cuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh rFkk lnk yksdrU=kh; ijEijkvksa dk ikyu fd;kA Jherh bfUnjk xk¡/h dks NksM+dj vU;
lHkh iz/kueU=kh Hkh mu osQ ckn osQ LoHkko o izf'k{k.k esa iDosQ yksdrU=kh; fopkjksa okys usrk Fks rFkk mudk
yksdrU=k osQ fl¼kUrksa esa vVwV fo'okl FkkA mUgksaus dHkh Hkh rkuk'kkg cuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh rFkk lnk
yksdrU=kh; ijEijkvksa dk ikyu fd;kA fdUrq Jherh bfUnjk xk¡/h us 1975 esa vkikr fLFkfr yxokdj iztkra=k
dks fuyafcr dj fn;k FkkA 1977 osQ ckn cusa lHkh iz/kueaf=k;ksa us ftu esa bfUnjk xk¡/h Hkh 'kkfey Fkh] oqQy
feykdj yksdra=kh; ijEijkvksa ds vuqlkj gh dk;Z fd;kA gekjs orZeku izèkkuea=kh Jh Mk- eueksgu flag blh ekxZ
ij py jgs gSaA
2- izèkkuea=kh LosPNkpkfjrk ls dk;Z ugha djrkA mls vius ny dh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØe osQ vuqlkj dk;Z djuk
gksrk gSA mls vius ny osQ izeq[k O;fDr;ksa osQ fopkjksa o bPNkvksa dks è;ku esa j[kuk iM+rk gSA mldh fLFkfr vius
ny osQ usrk gksus dh gSfl;r ls gh gS rFkk og lnk vius lkfFk;ksa dk lg;ksx izkIr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA

3- dksbZ Hkh izèkkuea=kh tuer osQ fo#¼ pyus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrkA mls turk dh uCt ij gkFk j[kuk iM+rk
gSA og dHkh dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ugha djrk ftlls turk ukjkt gks tk,A ;fn izèkkuea=kh yksder dh vogsyuk djrk
gqvk rkuk'kkg cuus dh dksf'k'k djs rks vo'; gh mldh vxys fuokZpu esa gkj gksxh vkSj mls vius in ls gkFk
èkksuk iM+sxkA Jherh bfUnjk xk¡èkh dh ekpZ] 1977 osQ vke pquko esa ijkt; bl ckr dk mnkgj.k gSA

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