Page 156 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh

life and centre to its death.”) ,slh gh ckr Hkkjr osQ izèkkuea=kh osQ fy;s Hkh lgh gSA MkW- vEcsMdj us uksV
lafo/ku lHkk esa dgk Fkk fd] ¶lkewfgd mÙkjnk;fRo osQoy izèkkuea=kh osQ in }kjk gh izofrZr djk;k tk ldrk
gSA¸ mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd] ¶tc rd izèkkuea=kh pkgsxk rHkh rd dksbZ O;fDr eaf=k&e.My esa jg ldrk
gSA¸ bl izdkj Li"V gS fd izèkkuea=kh dh bPNk rFkk mldh ;ksX;rk ,oa vius lkfFk;ksa dks lkFk ysdj pyus dh
{kerk ij gh eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk vfLrRo fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn izèkkuea=kh R;kx&i=k nsrk gS rks leLr eaf=k&ifj"kn~
dks R;kx&i=k nsuk gksrk gSA
jsEtsE;wj osQ vuqlkj] “The cabinet is, in short, the steering wheel of the state, but the
Prime Minister controls it.”

izèkkuea=kh osQ dk;Z rFkk 'kfDr;k¡ (Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister)

Hkkjr dk izèkkuea=kh eaf=k&e.My :ih esgjkc dh vkèkkjf'kyk (Key-stone of the Cabinet Arch) gSaA
baXyS.M osQ izèkkuea=kh dh Hkkafr mldks bruh O;kid 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gaS fd mldks ns'k esa 'kklu izcUèk dk osQUnz
dgk tk ldrk gSA

ns'k osQ 'kklu esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk O;fDr ugha] ftldksa bruh 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksA blosQ dk;Z rFkk 'kfDr;k¡ fuEufyf[kr
gSaµ
1- eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dk fuekZ.k (Formation of Council of Minister)–eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ fuekZ.k esa izèkkuea=kh
dks osQUnzh; fLFkfr izkIr gSA laoSèkkfud n`f"V ls Hkh jk"Vªifr vU; efU=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr izèkkuea=kh dh fliQkfj'k
ij djrk gSA viuh fu;qfDr osQ i'pkr~ izèkkuea=kh dk igyk dk;Z ;g gksrk gS fd og vius lkFkh efU=k;ksa dks
pqusA og efU=k;ksa osQ ukeksa dh lwph rS;kj djrk gS rFkk fu;qfDr djus osQ fy, jk"Vªifr osQ ikl Hkstrk gSA
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ fuekZ.k esa izèkkuea=kh dks i;kZIr Lora=krk izkIr gksrh gSA ogh gh bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djrk gS fd
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa fdrus lnL; gksaxs] muesa fofHkUu izdkj osQ efUU=k;ksa dh la[;k D;k gksxk rFkk dkSu&dkSu ls O;fDr
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa fy;s tk,¡xsA bl ckjs eas jk"Vªifr viuh #fp o v#fp osQ vuqlkj izèkkuea=kh dks fdlh O;fDr dks
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa 'kkfey djus ;k u djus osQ fy, ckè; ugha dj ldrkA mldk viuk ny Hkh bl ckjs esa mls
funsZ'k nsus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrk gSA izèkkuea=kh dk fu.kZ; vfUre fu.kZ; gksrk gSA

ijUrq O;ogkj esa efU=ke.My dk fuekZ.k djrs le; izèkkuea=kh dks dbZ ckrsa è;ku esa j[kuh iM+rh gSA mls vius
ny osQ lHkh izeq[k o izHkko'kkyh lnL;ksa dks eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa 'kkfey djuk iM+rk gSA mls ;g Hkh ns[kuk gksrk
gS fd eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa lHkh jkT;ksa] èkeks±] lEiznk;ksa vkfn dks mfpr izfrfufèkRo izkIr gksA dbZ ckj eaf=k&ifj"kn~ esa
;ksX; vkSj vuqHkoh iz'kkld Hkh 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA og uo;qod oxZ osQ lnL;ksa dks Hkh oqQN LFkku nsrk gSA
rkfd mUgsa izf'k{k.k nsdj Hkfo"; esa 'kklu dks laHkkyus osQ ;ksX; cuk;k tk losQA
2- foHkkxksa dk caVokjk (Distribution of Portfolios)–efU=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr osQ i'pkr~ iz/kuea=kh muesa
iz'kkldh; foHkkxksa dks ck¡Vrk gSA og gh ;g fu.kZ; djrk gS fd fdl eU=kh dks fdl foHkkx dk vè;{k cuk;s
tk,] dkSu&lk eU=kh oSQfcusV eU=kh gks] dkSu&lk jkT; eU=kh o dkSu&lk mieU=khA og ;g ns[krk gS fd dkSu&lk
eU=kh fdl foHkkx dks oqQ'kyrkiwoZd pyk ldrk gSA foHkkxksa dk c¡Vokjk djrs le; og vius ny osQ ofj"B
lnL;ksa dks lUrq"V djus dk ;Ru djrk gS] muosQ jktuSfrd egRo dks è;ku esa j[krk gS o fofHkUu jkT;ksa] izns'kksa
o lEiznk;ksa dh vksj fo'ks"k è;ku nsrk gS] ijUrq ,d yksdfiz; o 'kfDr'kkyh izèkkuea=kh viuh bPNkuqlkj
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh cukoV fuf'pr djrk gSA

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