Page 154 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj iz/kuea=kh

og izR;sd dkuwu ij foLrkjiwoZd fopkj djsA vr% laln }kjk ikfjr dkuwu dks eaf=k&ifj"kn~ gh O;kogkfjd :i uksV
nsrh gSA
(4) foÙkh; dk;Zµjk"Vª dh vk£Fkd uhfr dk fuèkkZj.k Hkh efU=k&e.My gh djrk gSA foÙkea=kh izR;sd foÙkh;
o"kZ osQ vkjEHk esa ml o"kZ osQ vuqekfur vk;&O;; dk fooj.k (ctV) laln osQ le{k is'k djrk gSA ctV dks
ikl djkus dk mÙkjnkf;Ùo eaf=k&e.My osQ mQij gh gSA ;fn laln ctV dks vLohdkj dj nsrh gS rks
eaf=k&e.My dks R;kxi=k nsuk iM+rk gSA ijUrq O;ogkj esa ctV dks laln }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k tkrk gSA vU;
foÙk foèks;d Hkh yksd lHkk esa eaf=k;ksa }kjk gh j[ks tkrs gSaA
(5) fofoèk dk;Zµeaf=k&e.My osQ oqQN vU; dk;Z bl izdkj gSaµ
(i) egÙoiw.kZ inksa ij fu;qfDr;ksa djuk] tSlsµjkT;ksa osQ jkT;iky] loksZPp o mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ U;k;kèkh'k]
,VkWuhZ tujy] lsukifr vkfnA ;|fi lafoèkku }kjk bu fu;qfDr;ksa dk vfèkdkj jk"Vªifr dks gS] ijUrq O;ogkj esa
;s fu;qfDr;k¡ efU=k&e.My }kjk gh gksrh gSaA efU=k&e.My }kjk bu inksa ij ftu O;fDr;ksa dh fliQkfj'k dh tkrh
gS] jk"Vªifr mUgsa Lohdkj dj ysrk gS rFkk bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk dj nsrk gSA
(ii) vijkfèk;ksa dks {kek iznku djukA

(iii) fofHkUu lsokvksa osQ fy, mPp ind nsukA
(iv) lafoèkku esa la'kksèku lEcUèkh izLrko j[kuk vkSj mUgsa LohÑfr nsukA
(v) ;q¼ vkSj 'kkfUr dh ?kks"k.kkA

(vi) jk"Vªifr dh vkikrdkyhu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksxA

VkLd eaf=k&e.My dh 'kfDr;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh vlhfer 'kfDr;k¡µHkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk osQ vUrxZr la?kh; vFkok osQUnzh; ifj"kn~
ljdkj dk lokZfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh vax gSA lafoèkku osQ vUrxZr ;|fi lS¼kafrd rkSj ij laln dk eaf=k&ifj"kn~ ij
fu;a=k.k jgrk gS] ijUrq O;ogkj esa laln eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ b'kkjksa ij gh dk;Zdjrh gSA yksd lHkk esa cgqer osQ cy
ij eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vius lHkh fu.kZ;ksa ij laln dh eqgj yxok ysrh gSA blfy, fo}kuksa us dgk gS fd ¶laln dh
loksZPprk dk fl¼kUr osQoy fn[kkok gS rFkk bldh vkM+ esa eaf=k&e.My dh rkuk'kkgh LFkkfir gks x;h gSA¸
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ osQ rkuk'kkgh osQ ihNs yksd lHkk esa lÙkk#<+ ny dks izcy cgqer gksuk gSA eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh bl
rkuk'kkgh dks osQoy tkx#d tuer gh jksd ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkh eaf=k&ifj"kn~ ;g ugha pkgsxk fd ns'k dk tuer
mlosQ fo#¼ gks rFkk vkxkeh pqukoksa esa mls ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+sA gky gh esa U;k;ikfydk us Hkh
eaf=k&ifj"kn~ dh rkuk'kkgh ij vaoqQ'k osQ :i esa dk;Z djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
1- lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 74(9) esa ------------ dh O;k[;k gSA

2- iz/kuea=kh dh fu;qfDr -------------- djrk gSA
3- vVy fcgkjh oktis;h osQ iz/kuea=khRo dky eas ---------- mi&iz/ku ea=kh FksA
4- laln }kjk ikfjr dkuwu dks ------------- gh O;kogkfjd :i nsrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 149