Page 144 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—7: la?kh; laln dh lfefr;k¡

(iii) vkus okys foÙkh; o"kZ osQ fy, osQUnz ljdkj dh vuqekfur vk; vkSj [kpZ osQ ckjs esa fooj.kA uksV
(iv) fo|eku dj iz.kkyh esa ifjorZuksa ls lEcfUèkr izLrko vkSj u, djksa ls lEcfUèkr izLrkoA

(v) vkus okys foÙkh; o"kZ esa osQUnz ljdkj dh foÙkh; uhfr;ksa osQ ckjs esa LVsVeSaVA
ljdkj osQ oqQy O;; dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSµ
(a) Hkkjr dh lafpr fufèk (Consolidated Fund) ij fd, tkus okyk O;; (Charged Expenditure)A

(b) lkèkkj.k vFkok xSj&olwyh O;; (Non-charged Expenditure)a
(a) Hkkjr dh lafpr fufèk ls fy;k tkus okyk O;; (Expenditure charged on the Consolidated
Fund of India)% lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 113 osQ vuqlkj laln osQ lnL; Hkkjr dh lafpr fufèk (Consoli-
dated Fund) ij olwy fd, tkus okys vyx&vyx O;;ksa ij cgl dj ldrs gSa ijUrq os bu ij oksV dk
vfèkdkj ugha iz;ksx dj ldrsA olwys O;;ksa dks laln osQ }kjk ikl fd;k tkrk gS ftudks izR;sd fLFkfr esa ljdkj
us [kpZ djuk gh gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr [kpZ bl Js.kh esa vkrs gSaµ
1- jk"Vªifr osQ osru rFkk vU; HkÙkksa ls lEcfUèkr O;;A
2- laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa osQ vè;{kksa dk O;;A

3- loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ vU; HkÙkksa ls lEcfUèkr O;;A
4- dEiVªksyj ,aM vkMhVj tujy osQ vU; HkÙkksa osQ ckjs esa O;;A

5- la?kh; U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh iSa'ku ls lEcfUèkr O;;A
6- mi&jk"Vªifr osQ vU; HkÙkksa ls lEcfUèkr O;;A
(b) xSj&olwyh [kpZ (Non-charged Expenditure)% mQijof.kZr O;;ksa osQ vfrfjDr 'ks"k lHkh O;;ksa dks
xSj&olwys [kpZ dgk tkrk gS vkSj mudks vuqnkuksa osQ Hkkxksa osQ Lo:i esa laln osQ lkeus izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
,sls O;; laln osQ }kjk Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj ;k ?kVk, tk ldrs gSaA laln vius :i esa bu O;;ksa dks c<+k ugha
ldrhA
1- ctV izLrqr djuk vkSj ctV ij Hkk"k.k (Introduction of the Budget Speech)% lafo/ku osQ
vuqPNsn 112 osQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr foÙk ea=kh osQ }kjk rS;kj fd, x, ctV dks laln esa is'k djokrk gSA lkekU;
:i esa ctV iQjojh osQ vfUre lIrkg esa is'k fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ikl djus ls igys laln dks yxHkx ,d
eghus osQ fy, ctV ij leqfpr :i esa fopkj djus dk le; fey tkrk gSA lkekU; :i esa ctV pkyw foÙkh;
o"kZ lekIr gksus ls igys vFkkZr~ 31 ekpZ ls igys ikl djuk gksrk gSA yksd lHkk esa ctV foÙk ea=kh osQ }kjk
fu/kZfjr frfFk vkSj le; ij izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ctV izLrqr djrs le; foÙk ea=kh ctV ij Hkk"k.k nsrk gS
ftlesa ctV osQ eq[; Hkkxksa vkSj fo'ks"krkvksa dk C;kSjk gksrk gSA ctV lnSo yksd lHkk esa is'k fd;k tkrk gS rFkk
;g ,d foÙk fcy gh gksrk gSA
2- ctV Hkk"k.k (Budget Speech)% ctV dh dkfi;k¡ laln lnL;ksa esa ck¡Vh tkrh gSa rkfd og ctV izLrkoksa
ls lEcfUèkr C;kSjksa dk vè;;u djus osQ leFkZ gks losaQA blh le; ctV izLrkoksa dks lkèkkj.k turk osQ ykHk
osQ fy, Vh-oh- vkSj jsfM;ks ij izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ctV ij Hkk"k.k ls ctV izLrkoksa ij cgl osQ fy, ekxZ
rS;kj gks tkrk gS vkSj laln osQ lnL; laln esa ctV ij cgl esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA
3- ctV ij lkekU; cgl (General Discussion on the Budget)% ctV izLrqr djus osQ rhu ;k pkj
fnuksa ckn ctV dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ij lkekU; cgl gksrh gS ftlosQ nkSjku foÙk ea=kh ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa
dks mfpr Bgjkrk gSA bl pj.k ij olwyh O;; ij Hkh cgl gksrh gSA fojksèkh ny ;k nyksa osQ lnL; bl pj.k

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