Page 290 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

13-7 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV

• lafo/ku osQ Hkkx XI esa la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; oS/kfud 'kfDr;ksa osQ foHkktu dk foLr`r o.kZu fd;k
x;k gSA
• la?kh; laln vkSj izR;sd jkT; fo/kulHkk leorhZ lwph osQ fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cuk ldrh gSA ijUrq fdlh

leorhZ fo"k; ij la?k osQ ,d dkuwu vkSj fdlh jkT; osQ ,d dkuwu esa >xM+k iSnk gks tkus dh fLFkfr
esa la?k osQ dkuwu dks jkT; dkuwu dh rqyuk esa izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA
• tc jk"Vªifr vuqPNsn 352 osQ v/hu jk"Vªh; ladVdky dh ?kks"k.kk dj nsrk gS rks la?k dh dk;Zdkjh
'kfDr lHkh jkT;ksa ij ykxw gks tkrh gS vkSj la?k fdlh jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dks iz;ksx djus osQ
<ax ls lEcfU/r funsZ'k ns ldrk gSA
• la?k ljdkj osQ ikl Hkkjrh; lafpr fuf/ dh ”kekur ij Í.k ysus dh 'kfDr gS] ijUrq bl ij laln osQ
dkuwuksa (vuqPNsn 292) osQ }kjk le;≤ ij ykxw izfrcU/ ykxw gksrs gSaA jkT; Hkh Hkkjrh; {ks=k esa
viuh lafpr fuf/ dh ”kekur ij Í.k ys ldrs gSa ijUrq jkT; fons'kksa ls Í.k ugha ys ldrsA Hkkjr
ljdkj Hkh fdlh jkT; dks Í.k ns ldrh gSA
• Hkkjrh; la?kkRed O;oLFkk esa la?k vkSj jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr Vdjko okyh Hkh cuh jgh gSA dbZ eqíksa ij la?k
vkSj jkT;ksa osQ vyx&vyx vkSj fojks/h fopkj jgs gSaA

13-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fliQkfj'k (Recommendation)% laLrqfr] [kq'kken] pkiywlh (tSls ukSdjh osQ fy, fliQkfj'k djukA)
;ksX;rk vkfn dk c[kku djukA
• vk;ksx (Commission)% fu;qfDr] deh'ku] dke nsukA

13-9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- ¶Hkkjr dk lafo/ku u iw.kZr;k ,dkRed gS] u iw.kZ;rk la?kkRed gS cfYd nksuksa dk feJ.k gS¸ D;k vki
bl dFku ls lger gSa\ foospuk dhft,A
2- lgdkjh la?kokn D;k gS\ blosQ dkSu&dkSu ls ry gSA
3- la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; oS/kfud vkSj foÙkh; lEcU/kas dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A

4- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaµ
(1) jkteUukj fjiksVZ 1972
(2) vkuUniqj lkfgc dk izLrko 1973

(3) ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksa 1988

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1- jkT; 2- jkT;
3- 7 4- (d)

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