Page 285 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV bl Lej.k&i=k dk eq[; mís'; Fkk jkT; iz'kklu esa osQUnzh; gLr{ksi ij izfrcU/ yxkus dh vko';drk vkSj jkT;ksa
dks vf/d 'kfDr;ksa osQ Hkkjrh; la?kh; iz.kkyh dks 'kq¼ :i esa la?kh; cukus dh vko';drk ij izdk'k Mkyuk
FkkA bl Lej.k&i=k rFkk jkteUukj fjiksVZ ls dbZ lekurk,¡ FkhaA osQUnz ljdkj us bl Lej.k&i=k dks Hkh Lohdkj
djus ls budkj dj fn;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr esa lR;@vlR; crkb,

7- oqQN fo'ks"k vuqPNsn ,sls gSa] ftu ij dj jkT; vkSj osQUnz osQ }kjk yxk, vkSj ,df=kr fd, tkrs gSaA
8- la?k ljdkj osQ ikl lafpr fuf/ dh tekur ij ½.k ysus dh 'kfDr gS] ijUrq bl ij laln osQ dkuwuksa
(vuqPNsn 292) osQ }kjk le;≤ ij ykxw izfrca/ ykxw gksrs gSaA
9- lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj jkT;iky dh nksgjh Hkwfedk fuf'pr dh xbZ gS] jkT; esa la?k osQ ,tsaV osQ :i esa
vkSj jkT; osQ laoS/kfud eqf[k;k osQ :i esaA

13-6 ljdkfj;k vk;ksx (1983&88) dh fliQkfj'ksa (The Recommandations
of Sarkaria Commission (1983-88)]

jkT;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ Lok;Ùkrk dh ek¡x dks ns[krs gq, vkSj osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/ksa dh leh{kk osQ fy, la?k ljdkj
us 1983 esa ljdkfj;k vk;ksx fu;qDr fd;kA Jh vkj- ,l- ljdkfj;k (lsokfuo`Ùk) bl vk;ksx osQ ps;jeSu fu;qDr
fd, x, vkSj Jh ch- f'kokjeku] efU=ke.My lfpo] Jh ,l- vkj- lsu] vkbZ- ch- vkj- Mh- HkwriwoZ dk;Zdkjh
funsZ'kd vkSj jkek lqczã.;e (lnL; lfpo)] blosQ euksuhr fd, x, lnL; FksA

ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dk dk;Z la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; 'kfDr;ksa] dk;ks± vkSj lHkh {ks=kksa esa mÙkjnkf;Roksa osQ lEcU/
esa orZeku izcU/ksa osQ O;ogkj dk ijh{k.k vkSj leh{kk djuk vkSj ,slh ifjorZuksa ;k nwljs izLrkoksa dh flI + kQfj'k
djuk Fkk tksfd mi;qDr vkSj vko';d gksaA bl dk;Z esa vk;ksx ls ;g vk'kk j[kh xbZ fd og o"kks± rd fd,
x, lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fodklksa dks è;ku esa j[ksxk vkSj lafo/ku dh :i&js[kk vkSj ekSfyd lajpuk dks mfpr
lEeku nsxk ftldh jpuk lafo/ku fuekZrkvksa us ns'k dh LorU=krk dh j{kk] vkSj ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk]
tks yksxksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, vfr egÙoiw.kZ Fkh] osQ fy, cM+s ifjJe ls dh FkhA
ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ (Report of Sarkaria Commission): ljdkfj;k vk;ksx u fn, x,
funsZ'kksa osQ vuqlkj osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/ksa osQ lHkh igyqvksa dh leh{kk djus osQ i'pkr~ viuh ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj
djosQ vDrwcj] 1987 esa la?k ljdkj dks lkSai nhA bldh eq[; fliQkfj'kksa osQ ckjs esa tuojh 1988 esa gh irk
yxkA bl vk;ksx dh oqQN eq[; fliQfj'ksa fuEufyf[kr Fkha%

1- 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz tkjh jguk pkfg, (Strong Centre should continue): ljdkfj;k vk;ksx us
'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz osQ vfLrRo dh odkyr dhA bl vk;ksx us jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk osQ fgr esa osQUnz dks
nh xbZ 'kfDr;ksa esa dVkSrh djus dh ek¡x dks n`<+rk ls jí dj fn;kA ¶gesa izeq[k :i esa 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh
vko';drk gS vkSj blosQ ckjs dksbZ vk'akdk ugha gSA blosQ fcuk lHkh oqQN lekIr gks tk,xkA¸ (We
absolutely need to have a strong centre and there is no doubt about it. Without that
everything will wither away.) vk;ksx lafo/ku dh O;oLFkkvksa esa xEHkhj ifjorZu djus osQ i{k esa ugha
FkkA blus Lohdkj fd;k fd lafo/ku us d"Vnk;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fHkUu rkvksa okys lekt osQ nckoksa vkSj

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