Page 284 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

11- vuqPNsn 356] 357] 360] 200] vkSj 201 dh lekfIr (Deletion of Articles 356, 357, 360, uksV
200, and 201): vuqPNsn 356 vkSj 357 tks jk"Vªifr dks jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; fo/kulHkk ;k nksuksa dks LFkfxr
djus dk vf/dkj nsrh gSa] dks lekIr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
(d) vuqPNsn 360 tks jk"Vªifr dks foÙkh; vfLFkjrk ;k Hkkjrh; foÙkh; vfLFkjrk osQ [krjs osQ vk/kj ij iz'kklu
esa foÙkh; ladVdky osQ uke ij gLr{ksi djus dk vf/dkj nsrk gS] dks Hkh lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

([k) vuqPNsn 200 vkSj 201 ftlosQ vuqlkj jkT;iky jkT; fo/kulHkk osQ }kjk ikl fd, x, oqQN fcyksa dks
jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr osQ fy, vkjf{kr j[k ldrk gS] dks Hkh lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A
12- jkT; lHkk esa lHkh jT;ksa dks izR;{k pquko osQ }kjk leku izfrf/Ro izkIr gksuk pkfg, (Equal

Representation to all States in Rajya Sabha through Direct Election): la?k dh
la?kVd bdkb;ksa esa lekurk osQ fl¼kUr dks ykxw djus osQ fy, vkSj jT;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk LFkkfir j[kus osQ fy,
;g flI + kQkfj'k dh tkrh gS fd jkT;lHkk osQ pquko turk osQ }kjk izR;{k <ax ls yksdlHkk pqukoksa osQ le; gh
djok, tkus pkfg, vkSj jkT;lHkk esa lHkh jkT;ksa dks ,d leku izfrfuf/Ro izkIr gksuk pkfg,A osQoy rhu
fefy;u (rhl yk[k) ls de tula[;k okys jkT; viokn gksaxsA nksuksa lnuksa dks ,d leku 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksuk
pkfg,A
13- la?k lsokvksa dks jkT; lsokvksa ls vyx j[kuk pkfg, (Separation of Union Services

from State Services): vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa tSlk fd vkbZ- ,- ,l-] vkbZ- ih- ,l- vkfn] ftlosQ vf/
dkjh jkT;ksa esa fu;qDr fd, tkrs gSa] ijUrq tks osQUnz ljdkj osQ fujh{k.k vkSj vuq'kklfud fu;U=k.k osQ v/hu gksrs
gSa] dks lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A osQoy la?k lsok,¡ gh fo|eku jguh pkfg,A vkSj budh HkrhZ Øe'k% la?k ljdkj
vkSj lEcfU/r jkT; ljdkj osQ }kjk dh tkuh pkfg,A
14- la'kks/u izfozQ;k esa ifjorZu (Changes in the Amendment Procedure): vuqPNsn 368 esa
,slk la'kks/u fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd lafo/ku esa fdlh Hkh la'kks/u dks laln~ osQ izR;sd lnu osQ 2@3 lnL;ksa
osQ oksV lfgr cgqer izkIr gksA nks&frgkbZ leFkZu osQ fcuk dksbZ la'kks/u djuk laHko u gksA
15- jkT;ksa dh lhekvksa dks ifjofrZr djus osQ laln~ osQ vf/dkj esa la'kks/u gksuk pkfg, (Parliament’s
Right to change the Boundaries of States should be Amended): lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn
3 ftlosQ vuqlkj laln~ fdlh jkT; osQ {ks=k esa Lo;a gh ifjorZu dj ldrh gS] esa mfpr la'kks/u fd;k tkuk
pkfg, vkSj ;g fo'oluh; cuk;k tkuk pkfg, fd fdlh Hkh jkT; dk uke vkSj {ks=k lEcfU/r jkT; fo/kulHkk
dh fo'ks"k lgefr osQ fcuk laln~ osQ }kjk ifjorZu u fd;k tk losQA lhekcanh osQ ekeys esa nks ;k vf/d jkT;ksa
esa iSnk gq, fojks/ osQ ekeys esa] lafo/ku esa jkT;ksa osQ eè; nwljs fojks/ksa dks fuiVku sosQ fy, igys cukbZ xbZ
O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj gh fuiVkjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
16- vaxzs”kh vkSj nwljh Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx (Use of English as well as Other Langauages):
vkBoha vuqlwph esa ntZ dh xbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa osQUnz vkSj jkT; Lrj ljdkjksa dks dk;Z djus dh vkKk gksuh pkfg,A
fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dks ljdkj dh fdlh Hkh 'kk[kk esa mPpre Lrj ij vius O;ogkj vkSj ysu&nsu osQ
fy, viuh ekr`&Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djus dk vf/dkj gksuk pkfg,A ^vaxzsth dks la?k osQ lHkh dk;kZy;h; mís';ksa
osQ fy, fgUnh osQ lkFk&lkFk iz;ksx djuk tkjh j[kk tkuk pkfg, ijUrq osQoy rc gh tc xSj&fgUnh {ks=k ,slk
djus dh bPN j[krs gksaA blosQ lkFk gh vkBoha lwph esa la'kks/u djosQ oqQN vU; fo'ks"k Hkk"kkvksa tSlk fd usikyh
dks blesa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA
lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 370 esa of.kZr Hkkjrh; la?k esa tEew vkSj d'ehj dks fn;k x;k fo'ks"k Lrj LFkkfir j[kuk
pfg,A

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