Page 282 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

2- osQUnz vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh cu jgk gS (Centre has been becoming unusually more uksV
powerful)µfiNys nks n'kdksa osQ nkSjku ,d vksj rks jkT;ksa dks vf/d Lok;Ùk cukus ossQ fy, mfpr vkSj
izHkko'kkyh 'kfDr;k¡ nsus dh ek¡x c<+ jgh gS rks nwljh vksj jkT;ksa dks nh xbZ 'kfDr;ksa dh lhekcanh djus vkSj ogk¡
dh ljdkjkssa dh yksdrU=kh; dk;Z'khyrk dks lekIr djus osQ fy, fujUrj iz;Ru fd, tk jgs gSaA bl mís'; osQ
fy, xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkjksa vkSj izR;sd <ax ls osQUnz dh 'kfDr ossQ }kjk vkSipkfjd ncko Mkydj] ;k /u vkSj nwljs
Ïksr nsus ls budkj djosQ vizR;{k <ax ls ncko Mkyk x;k vkSj dkaxszl ikVhZ ossQ eq[; efU=k;ksa vkSj laxBu vkSj
'kklu osQ }kjk ncko Mkyk x;kA fiNys nl o"kks± osQ nkSjku] osQUnz dh jkT;ksa osQ dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk] jkT; fo"k;
ij osQUnzh; iqfyl cy] lhek lqj{kk cy] vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy vkfn dh LFkkiuk ossQ }kjk idM+ c<+h gSA lafo/ku
ossQ 42osa la'kks/u osQ }kjk f'k{kk osQ jkT; fo"k; dks leorhZ lwph esa 'kkfey dj fn;k x;kA ;g izfØ;k vc bl
lhek rd igq¡p pqdh gS fd jkT;ksa dks osQUnz osQ ,d eU=kky; v/hu foHkkxksa osQ leku ntkZZ nsus dk [krjk iSnk
gks x;k gSA
3- okLrfod la?kokn dh vko';drk (Need for True Federalism)µifjofrZr jktuhfrd okrkoj.k esa
osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/ksa osQ eqís dks u;k egÙo izkIr gqvk gSA osQUnz esa vkSj vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx ny
lÙkk essa gSaA yksxkssa dh yksdrU=kh; bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, la?kh; fl¼kUrksa dks mfpr vFkks± esa le>k vkSj ykxw
fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd cgq&nyh; yksdrU=kh; izFkk thfor jg losQA
4- 'kfDr'kkyh jkT; O;oLFkk 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz osQ vuqowQy gSa (Strong States are Compatible with
Strong Centre)µHkkjr tSls ns'k esa tgk¡ uly] /eZ] Hkk"kk vkSj laLÑfr esa dbZ fofHkUurk,¡ gSa] jk"Vªh;
v[k.Mrk osQoy lpsr] LoSfPNd ;Ruksa osQ }kjk gh LFkkfir j[kh tk ldrh gSA 'kfDr;k¡ lkSai nsus ls fo[kf.Mr
djus okyh izo`fÙk;k¡ mRlkfgr gksus dh vis{kk #d tkrh gSaA ,d 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ,dhÑr Hkkjr essa vyx&vyx
jkT;ksa osQ yksxksa dh yksdrU=kh; bPNkvksa dk vknj fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj mu ls ?k`.kk ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A
fu'p; gh gesa 'kfDr'kkyh jkT;ksa dh vko;drk gS] ijUrq ge de”kksj osQUnz Hkh ugha pkgrsA 'kfDr'kkyh jkT;ksa dh
/kj.kk vko';d ugha fd 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz osQ fojks/ esa gh gks ijUrq blosQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd lÙkk osQ
{ks=kksa dks Li"V :i esa fuf'pr dj fy;k tk,A
5- vo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ jkT;ksa dks lkSai nsuh pkfg, (Residuary should be Transferred to States)µla?k
dh vo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ osQUnz dh vis{kk jkT;kssa osQ ikl gksuh pkfg,] osQUnz osQ ikl ughaA bl mís'; osQ fy, vuqPNsn
248 esa la'kks/u fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
6- vuqPNsn 249 dh lekfIr (Abolition of Article 249)µvuqPNsn 249] ftl osQ v/hu laln~ dks jk"Vªh;
fgr osQ fy, jkT; lqph osQ fo"k; ij dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr izkIr gks tkrh gS] dks lekIr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
7- osQUnz dk eq[; dk;Z egÙoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; fo"k;ksa dk iz'kklu vkSj lkeatL; iSnk djuk gS (Co-
ordination as the chief function of the Centre alongwith the administration of impor-
tant National Subjects)µjkT;ksa osQ vf/dkj {ks=k esa o`f¼ djrs gq, gesa la?k lÙkk dks n`<+ cukus vkSj bldks
lqjf{kr djus dk Hkh iz;kl djuk pkfg, D;ksafd dbZ fo"k; ,sls gSa ftudks osQoy la?k lÙkk gh fu;fU=kr dj
ldrh gS budks fu;fU=kr djuk fdlh ,d jkT; osQ cl dh ckr ughaA bu fo"k;ksa esa lqj{kk] fons'kh ekeys] fons'kh
O;kikj] eqnzk] lapkj lk/u vkSj vkfFkZd lkeatL; vkrs gSaA osQUnz dh Hkwfedk rkyesy fcBkus dh gksuh pkfg,A
fu;kstu] dhersa] osru vkfn fuf'pr djus osQ ekeys esa osQUnz dks osQoy lkeatL; gh ugha djuk pkfg, cfYd
vke funsZ'k Hkh tkjh djus pkfg,A
8- foÙkh; <kaps esa ifjorZu (Changes in the Financial Structure)µfu;kstu vkSj vkfFkZd lkeatL;
osQ ekeys esa osQUnz dks jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ osQ }kjk fn, vke fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ij pyuk pkfg, vkSj blesa osQUnz

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 277