Page 280 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

3- ve`r izpkj dk dk;Z cM+s Lrj ij] fo'ks"k :i esa LowQyksa vkSj dkWystksa esa] vkjEHk fd;k tk,xkA bl mís'; uksV
osQ fy, vè;;u osQ fy, dkWystksa osQ izksiSQljksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks laxfBr fd;k tk,xkA
4- fl[kksa essa nloa/ dh Hkkouk (vk; dk nloka Hkkx nku djus dh Hkkouk) fodflr dh tk,xhA

5- fl[k&,sfrgkfldkjksa] cqf¼thfo;ksa] ys[kdksa] izpkjdksa] xzafFk;ksa vkfn dks vknj vkSj lEeku fn;k tk,xk vkSj
muosQ thou Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkus osQ fy,] izf'k{k.k vkSj dk;Z osQ fy, lqfo/k,¡ iznku dh tk,axhA
6- xq#}kjk iz'kklu dks loZ vkSj ,d Lo:i cukus osQ fy, deZpkfj;ksa osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy, izcU/ fd,
tk,axs] xq#}kjksa osQ Hkouksa dk j[k&j[kko fd;k tk,xk vkSj blosQ fy, f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk
izcU/d lfefr osQ lnL;ksa dks vko';d funsZ'k tkjh fd, tk,axsA
7- xzaFkksa dh mfpr NikbZ] iqjkus vkSj u, fl[k bfrgkl dh [kkst] xzaFkksa dk vuqokn vkSj fl[kh fl¼kUrksa osQ
lkiQ vkSj Li"V lkfgR; dh jpuk dh tk,xhA

8- ,d u;k vf[ky Hkkjrh; xq#}kjk ,sDV cukus osQ fy, la?k"kZ fd;k tk,xk] ftlosQ v/hu ns'k esa lHkh
xq#}kjksa dk O;ofLFkr izcU/ fd;k tk,xk vkSj ;g iz;kl fd;k tk,xk fd mnkfl;ksa] fueZyksa vkfn izkphu
e;kZnkvksa dks fl[k lekt dk vVwV vax cuk;k tk,A

9- /kfeZd izpkj osQ lk>s lk/uksa ls ykHkk izkIr djus osQ fy, lalkj osQ lHkh xq#}kjksa osQ izcU/dksa dks ,d
lw=k esa laxfBr fd;k tk,xkA
10- Jh uudkuk lkfgc vkSj vU; xq#}kjs] tks iaFk ls vyx fd, x, gSa] osQ ^[kqys n'kZu nhnkj* dh O;oLFkk
dh tk,xhA
iaFk osQ jktuhfrd mís'; n'ke xq# osQ funsZ'kksa ij vk/kfjr gSa tks fl[k bfrgkl osQ iUuksa ij vkSj [kkylk iaFk
osQ eu esa vafdr gSaA bldk mís'; gS% ^[kkylk th dk cksy ckyk*A
bu lHkh y{;ksa dks lkeus j[k dj] f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny fuEufyf[kr mís';ksa osQ fy, la?k"kZ djsxk%

1- (d) os {ks=k tksfd iatkc ls tku&cw> dj vyx fd, x, gSa tSlk fd xqjnkliqj f”kys ls MygkS”kh] paMhx<+]
fiatkSj] dkydk vkSj vEckyk f”kys esas ls vEckyk 'kgj] gksf'k;kjiqj f”kys ls Åuk rglhy] ukykx<+
dk xk¡o ^ns'k*] djuky f”kys dk 'kkgckn CykWd] xwgyk vkSj Vksgkuk lc rglhysa] fglkj f”kys dk
jfr;k CykWd vkSj fljlk rglhy] jktLFkku osQ xaxkuxj f”kys dh 6 rglhysa vkSj iatkch cksyus fl[k
fjgk;'kh {ks=kksa dks rqjar iatkc esa 'kkfey fd;k tk, vkSj budk iz'kklu ,d bdkbZ osQ v/hu pyk;k
tk,A
([k) iatkc vkSj nwljs jkT;ksa esa osQUnzh; lqj{kk] fons'kh ekeys] Mkd vkSj rkj] eqnzk vkSj jsyos rd gh lhfer
j[ks tkus pkfg,A 'ks"k lHkh foHkkx iatkc osQ izR;{k fu;U=k.k osQ v/hu gksus pkfg,A
(x) iatkc ls ckgj fuokl dj jgs vYi&la[;d fl[k leqnk; osQ fgrksa dh lqj{kk osQ fy, izHkko'kkyh
izcU/ fd, tkus pkfg, rkfd os fdlh HksnHkko dk f'kdkj u gksaA

2- f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dks mfpr vFkks± esa la?kh; cukus dk iz;kl djsxk vkSj ;g Hkh
iz;kl djsxk fd osQUnz esa lHkh jkT;ksa dks leku izfrfuf/Ro izkIr gksA
3- f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny osQ vuqlkj dkaxzsl ljdkj dh fons'k uhfr ns'k vkSj leLr jk"Vª osQ fy, csdkj
vkSj gkfudkjd FkhA ;g lHkh iM+kSlh jkT;ksas] fo'ks"k :i esa os tgk¡ fl[k jgrs gSa ;k tgk¡ fl[kksa osQ /kfeZd
LFkku gSa] ls vPNs lEcU/ LFkkfir djus osQ fy, la?k"kZ djsxhA gekjh fons'k uhfr fdlh vU; ns'k dh
fons'k uhfr dh udy ugha gksuh pkfg,A

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