Page 275 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 8- jkT;ksa esa gksus okys pqukoksa vkSj jkT; fo/kulHkk osQ mi&pqukoksa dks HksnHkkoiw.kZ <ax ls LFkfxr djus
dk eqík (Discriminatory Postponement of Elections and By-elections to State
Assemblies)µHkkjr esa fuokZpu djokus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fuokZpu vk;ksx dk gksrk gS tks ,d LorU=k laoS/kfud
vk;ksx gS ftl osQ ikl lafo/ku osQ ikl lafo/ku osQ }kjk nh xbZ 'kfDr;k¡ gksrh gSaA ijUrq] dbZ ckj] la?k ljdkj
osQ }kjk jkT;ksa esa i{kikrh vk/kj ij fo/kulHkk pquko vkSj mi&pquko LFkfxr djus osQ fy, fuokZpu vk;ksx ij
ncko Mkyk tkrk jgk gSA fuokZpu vk;ksx if'peh caxky fo/kulHkk osQ mi&pquko 23 uoEcj] 1980 dks jkT;
ljdkj dh izkFkZuk ij djokus osQ fy, lfger Fkk ijUrq dkaxzsl 'kkflr osQUnz osQ ncko v/hu mi&pquko LFkfxr
djus iM+s FksA blh izdkj] la?k ljdkj us dbZ ckj jkT;ksa esa ,d okafNr pquko oSQys.Mj osQ vuqlkj pquko laxfBr
djokus osQ fy, fuokZpu vk;ksx ij izHkko Mkyus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA iatkc esa osQUnz osQ ncko v/hu gh fuokZpu
vk;ksx osQ }kjk twu] 1991 dh pquko LFkfxr fd, x, Fks ftldk dbZ ,d jktuhfrd nyksa osQ }kjk ”kksjnkj fojks/
fd;k x;k FkkA
9- la?k osQ }kjk jsfM;ks vkSj Vh-oh- dk vf/d mi;ksx (Over Use of Radio and T.V. by the

Union)µjsfM;ks vkSj VSyhfo”ku lapkj osQ nks 'kfDr'kkyh lk/u gSa ftu ij osQUnz dk fu;U=k.k gSA la?k ljdkj
Lo;a rks budk iz;ksx viuh uhfr;ksa dk izpkj djus osQ fy, dj ldrh gS] ijUrq ;g fdlh fo'ks"k jkT; ljdkj
;k ljdkjksa dh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dh vksj vkykspd izo`fÙk viukus ;k mudks fu#Rlkfgr djus osQ fy, Hkh
bu lk/uksa ij izHkko Mky ldrh gSA jkT; osQ usrkvksa] eq[; efU=k;ksa vkSj vU; efU=k;ksa dks lekpkjksa osQ cqysfVu
esa misf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k mudks jkT; osQ {ks=k esa lEcfU/r jkT; osQ yksxksa dks jsfM;ks vkSj Vh-oh- LVs'kuksa
osQ }kjk lEcksf/r djus dk volj nsus ls budkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA twu] 1983 esa vky bafM;k jsfM;ks gSnjkckn
us eq[; eU=kh ,u-Vh- jkek jko dks jsfM;ks Hkk"k.k nsus dh vkKk ugha nh FkhA jsfM;ks vkSj Vh-oh- LVs'ku jkT; osQ
efU=k;ksa osQ }kjk bu lapkj lk/uksa ij fn, tkus okys Hkk"k.k esa dkaV&NkaV djuh ;k lSalj yxkuk pkgrs gSa tcfd
lEcfU/r eU=kh vius Hkk"k.k esa dkaV&NkaV Lohdkj djus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gkssrsA bl izdkj lapkj lk/uksa dk
iz;ksx Hkh la?k&jkT; lEcU/ksa eas ruko dk {ks=k jgk gSA
10- vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok,¡ (All India Services)µvf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa vkbZ-,-,l- vkSj vkbZ-ih-,l- osQ
vf/dkjh jkT; iz'kklu esa lHkh izeq[k inksa ij dk;Z djrs gSaA mudh HkrhZ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx osQ }kjk dh tkrh
gS vkSj la?k osQ x`g&eU=kky; osQ }kjk mudks vyx&vyx jkT; ckaVs tkrs gSaA muosQ O;ogkj (vkpj.k) ij osQUnzh;
dkuwukksa dk fu;U=k.k gksrk gS vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa muosQ fo#¼ cgqr de dk;Zokgh dj ldrh gSA la?k ljdkj mudks
vius fu.kZ; ykxw djokus osQ fy, funsZ'k tkjh dj ldrh gSA ,sls funsZ'kksa dk ml jkT; ljdkj] tgk¡ osQ os
iz'kkld gksrs gSa] dh uhfr;ksa@dk;ZØeksa@funsZ'kksa osQ }kjk fojks/ fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k dbZ ckj fd;k x;k gSA 1968
esa osQjy ljdkj us tc vko';d lsok,¡ vè;kns'k ykxw djus ls budkj dj fn;k rks la?k ljdkj osQ funsZ'kksa dks
oSQfcusV lfpo vkSj vkbZ-th- iqfyl osQ }kjk ykxw djok;k x;k vkSj jkT; esa lh-vkj-ih-,iQ- dks rSukr fd;k x;k
FkkA blh izdkj tc rfeyukMw ljdkj fganh&fojks/h vkUnksyuksa osQ le; mu O;kfDr;ksa osQ fo#¼ dk;Zokgh djus
osQ fy, rS;kj ugha Fkh ftUgksaus us fgUnh esa fy[ks cksMZ [kjkc dj fn, Fks] rc la?k ljdkj osQ funsZ'kksa dks izHkko'kkyh
cukus osQ fy, vkbZ-,-,l- vkSj vkbZ-ih-,l- vf/dkfj;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA blosQ vfrfjDr la?k ljdkj
osQ }kjk jkT; osQ jkT;iky dk iz;ksx eq[; eU=kh ij u”kj j[kus osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ;g rFkkdfFkr
vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk fd mÙkj izns'k osQ jkT;iky MkW- ,e- ,u- cgqxq.kk vkSj mlosQ nwljs efU=k;ksa ij u”kj j[kus
dk dk;Z lkSaik x;k FkkA blosQ fy, la?k osQ }kjk jkT;ksa esa vius funsZ'kksa osQ ikyu osQ fy, vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa
dk iz;ksx Hkh la?k&jkT; lEcU/ksa esa ruko dk fcUnq jgk gSA

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