Page 276 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

11- eq[; efU=k;ksa osQ fo#¼ tk¡p vk;ksxksa dh fu;qfDr (Appointment of Enquiry Commissions uksV
against the Chief Ministers)µ,d vU; fo'ks"krk ftl ij jkT;ksa dks vkifÙk jgh gS] og ;g gS fd la?k
ljdkj osQ ikl jkT;ksa osQ eq[; efU=k;ksa osQ fo#¼ muosQ dk;Zdky osQ nkSjku gqbZ =kqfV;ksa vkSj lapkyu osQ dk;ks±
esa rFkkdfFkr vkjksiksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, tk¡p vk;ksx fu;qDr djus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA mnkgj.kLo:i 1963 esa
la?k ljdkj us igyh ckj iatkc osQ eq[;eU=kh izrki flag oSQjksa osQ fo#¼ oqQN vkjksiksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, nkl
vk;ksx fu;qDr fd;k FkkA mlosQ i'pkr~ dbZ jkT;ksa osQ eq[; efU=k;ksa osQ }kjk dh xb± vfu;ferrkvksa dh tk¡p osQ
fy, ,sls dbZ vk;ksxksa dh fu;qfDr dh xbZµJh izdk'k flag ckny (iatkc) osQ fo#¼ Naxkuh vk;ksx 1972] Jh
d#.kkfuf/ (rfeyukMw) osQ fo#¼ ljdkfj;k vk;ksx 1976] Jh osusxy jko (vka/z izns'k) osQ fo#¼ foey
nyky vk;ksx] Jh lsu xqIrk (f=kiqjk) osQ fo#¼ nqjeu vk;kssx (1979) vkSj dbZ vU;A jkT; osQ iz'kklu esa mPp
inksa ij dk;Z dj jgs yksd lsokdksa (IAS, IPS vf/dkfj;ksa) osQ fo#¼ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh la?k ljdkj
gh dj ldrh gSA ,sls vf/dkfj;ksa osQ dk;ks± dh tk¡p&iM+rky Hkh osQUnz ljdkj djrh gSA
12- vUrjkZT;h; >xM+s vkSj la?k (Inter-State Disputes and the Union)µla?k ljdkj osQ }kjk fo'ks"k
vkSj cM+s vUrjkZT;h; >xM+ksa osQ fuiVkjs eas nsjh djus ;k vliQy jgus ls Hkh la?k&jkT; lEcU/ksa esa ruko iSnk gks
tkrk jgk gSA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk osQ eè; paMhx<+ vkSj fgUnh Hkk"kk;h {ks=kksa dks gfj;k.kk dks nsus rFkk iatkch
Hkk"kk;h {ks=kksa dks iatkc dks lkSais tkus osQ eqís ,d fookn dk {ks=k cuk jgk gSA egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd esa] dukZVd
vkSj rfeyukMw esa vkSj vle vkSj ef.kiqj esa lhekcanh dk >xM+k] egkjk"Vª vkSj vka/z izns'k esa Ñ".kk vkSj dkosjh
osQ tyksa] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª vkSj eè; izns'k esa ueZnk osQ ty] dukVZd vkSj rfeyukMw esa dkosjh osQ ty] vkSj
iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj jktLFkku esa jkoh&O;kl ty osQ foHkktu@forj.k lEcfU/r vUrjkZT;h; >xM+s ruko iSnk
djus okys dkj.k cus jgs gSaA

13- jkT;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk dh ekax (Demand for State Autonomy)µjkT;ksa osQ vuqlkj lafo/ku ossQ }kjk
la?kh; <kaps dh :i&js[kk esa la?k dks nh xbZ vf/d 'kfDr;ksa vkSj jkT;ksa dks nh xbZ 'kfDr;ksa esa ,d okafNr lUrqyu
ugha cuk;k x;kA la?kh; <kapk ,dkRed Hkkouk ls dk;Z djrk jgk gSA lafo/ku ykxw gksus ls ysdj vkt rd dbZ
ckj osQUnz ljdkj us la?k&jkT; lEcU/ksa dks vius i{k esa izHkkfor djus osQ vuqfpr iz;kl fd, gSaA blosQ foijhr
jkT; vf/d&ls&vf/d Lok;Ùkrk dh ek¡x djrs gSaA oqQN {ks=kh; jktuhfrd nyksa tSlk fd iatkc esa vdkyh ny]
rfeyukMw esa Mh-,e- osQ-] ,-Mh-,e-osQ-] vle esa ,-th-ih- vkSj oqQN vU; ny ;g ek¡x djrs gSa fd osQUnz osQ
iklk osQoy pkj ;k ik¡p izeq[k fo"k; tSls lqj{kk] fons'kh ekeys vkfn gh gksus pkfg,A tqykbZ] 2000 esa tEew vkSj
d'ehj fo/kulHkk us rks Lok;rÙkk osQ i{k esa ,d izLrko gh ikl dj fn;kA oqQN vU; jkT; vius fy, vf/d
foÙkh; Ïksrksa] fodkl ;kstukvksa cukus vkSj ykxw djus dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSjd cSafdx ij fu;U=k.k vkfn dh ek¡x djrs
jgs gSaA mu osQ vuqlkj Hkkjr la?k esa 'kfDr'kkyh jkT;ksa dk vfLrRo ledkyhu le; dh cM+h vko';drk gSA
1947 esa ns'k osQ cVokjs osQ le; la?kh; <kaps esa cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dks viukus dh vko';drk Fkh ijUrq
vc tcfd le; cny x;k gS] jkT;ksa dks vf/d 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj Ïksr nsus osQ fy, bl iz.kkyh esa la'kks/u fd;s
tkus dh vko';drk gSA
14- osQUnz esa ubZ lÙkk/kjh ikVhZ osQ vkus osQ i'pkr~ jkT; fo/ku lHkkvksa dk Hkax fd;k tkuk
(Dissolution of State Assemblies after Change of Guards at the Centre)µla?k vkSj jkT;ksa esa
,d vU; ruko dk {ks=k osQUnz esa 'kkld ikVhZ osQ cnyus osQ i'pkr~ O;kid Lrj ij jkT; fo/ku lHkkvksa dks
Hkax djus dh uhfr jgh gSA 1977 esa turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj ossQUnz esa lÙkk esa vkbZ rks blus 9 jkT; fo/ku lHkkvksa
dks O;kid Lrj ij Hkax djosQ ,d mnkgj.k dk;e fd;kA 1980 esa dkaxzsl us iqu% lÙkk esa vkus osQ i'pkr~ ogh

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