Page 271 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV d foÙkh; Lok;Ùkrk dh ek¡x dh tkrh jgh gSA og la?k dks djksa ls gksus okyh oqQy ljdkjh vk; esa ls jkT;ksa
dk osQoy 25 izfr'kr ;k blls Hkh de Hkkx gksus ls ukjkt jgs gSaA nwljh vksj] la?k ljdkj orZeku O;oLFkk dks
mfpr Bgjkrh jgh gS vkSj jkT;ksa ij vius lzksr xSj&mRiknu'khy fuos'kksa ij yxkus vkSj vius lzksrksa osQ ,d=khdj.k
esa v;ksX;rk osQ O;okgj dk vkjksi yxkrh gS tks jkT;ksa osQ foÙkh; xSj&mÙkjnkf;Roiw.kZ O;ogkj dks izdV djrk
jgk gSA ;g Hkh roZQ fn;k tkrk jgk gS fd osQUnz ij la?k osQ iz'kklu osQ vfrfjDr vkarfjd lqj{kk] vkarfjd vkSj
fons'kh ½.kksa dh O;oLFkk djus] Hkkstu vkSj [kknksa ij nh tkus okyh NwVksa lfgr ns'k dh j{kk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrk
gSA blh izdkj la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; ljdkjh vk; rFkk foÙkh; lzksrksa osQ foHkktu esa vkSj foÙkh; lEcU/ksa esa
ruko cuk jgk gSA
2- jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk (Role of Governor)% lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj] jkT;iky dh nksgjh Hkwfedk fuf'pr
dh xbZ gS jkT; esa la?k osQ ,tsaV osQ :i esa vkSj jkT; osQ laoS/kfud eqf[k;k osQ :i esaA viuh igyh Hkwfedk
osQ vuqlkj jkT;iky fo'oluh; cukrk gS fd jkT; ljdkj laoS/kfud O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj dk;Z djsA blosQ
lkFk&lkFk og osQUnz osQ vf/dkjksa dh j{kk osQ fy, Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA mldh ,slh Hkwfedk izk;% mldks jkT;
ljdkj dh n`f"V esa lUnsg'khy cuk nsrh gSA jkT;iky dks fu;qDr djus vkSj gVkus dh O;oLFkk jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk
dh tkrh gS vkSj jk"Vªifr bl lEcU/ esa lnSo gh la?kh; oSQfcusV osQ ijke'kZ ij O;ogkj djrk gSA blosQ
ifj.kkeLo:i jkT;iky osQUnz esa vf/Ñr ny dk ,tsaV cu tkrk gSA jkT;iky osQ in dh jktuhfrd fu;qfDr;k¡]
osQUnz esa ljdkj cnyus osQ i'pkr~ jkT;ikyksa dk gVk;k tkuk] jkT;iky vkSj jkT; osQ eq[;ea=kh osQ eè; Vdjko]
osQUnz osQ }kjk jktuhfrd O;fDr;ksa dks jkT;ksa dk jkT;iky cuk nsuk vkSj oqQN jkT;ikyksa dh i{kikriw.kZ izo`fÙk ;g
lHkh la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; Vdjko iSnk djus okys dkjd jgs gSaA jkT; osQ laoS/kfud eqf[k;k osQ :i esa dk;Z
djrs le; jkT;iky izk;% la?k ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ eè; jktuhfrd [ksy esa 'kkfey gks tkrk jgk gSA
;g fo'ks"kdj rc gksrk jgk gS tc jkT; ljdkj ml ny dh gks tks osQUnz esa lÙkk esa u gksA tEew&d'ehj esa Jh
txeksgu (1998)] vka/z izns'k esa Jh jke yky (1984)] vle osQ jkT;iky (1990) dukZVd osQ jkT;iky
(1990) mÙkj izns'k osQ jkT;iky Jh jes'k HkaMkjh (1996) 2005 esa >kj[kaM osQ rFkk fcgkj osQ jkT;ikyksa osQ
O;ogkj lhek rd i{kikr iw.kZ o`fÙk fn[kkbZ nhA 1984 esa d'ehj] dukZVd vkSj vka/z izns'k osQ jkT;ikyksa osQ] 1989
esa dukZVd osQ jkT;iky o 2005 esa >kj[k.M osQ jkT;iky us jkT;ksa esa jkT;ikyksa dh Hkwfedk osQ lEcU/ esa iSQys
fookn esa tyrh ij ?kh Mkyus dk dk;Z fd;kA jkT;ksa osQ dbZ fcyksa osQ lEcU/ksa esa jk"Vªifr dh lgefr izkIr djus
(vuqPNsn 200) esa jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk Hkh dbZ ckj i{kikrh vkSj xSj&mÙkjnk;h jgh gSA rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=kh
oqQekjh t;yfyrk osQ fo#¼ iqfyl dk;Zokgh vkjaHk djokus osQ lEcU/ esa ogk¡ osQ jkT;iky Jh psUuk jsM~Mh dh
Hkwfedk cM+h fooknxzLr jgh FkhA rfeyukMq fo/kulHkk us rks Jh jsM~Mh dks okil cqykus dk izLrko gh ikl dj
fn;k FkkA 1996&97 osQ nkSjku mÙkj izns'k osQ jkT;iky jes'k HkaMkjh dk vkpj.k Hkh fookn&iw.kZ jgkA jkT;ikyksa
osQ ,sls O;ogkj la?k rFkk jkT;ksa osQ lEcU/ksa esa ruko dk lzksr jgs gSaA

dbZ ckj jkT;ikyksa dh fu;qfDr osQ eqís ij la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; fookn iSnk gks tkrk jgk gSA jkT; ljdkj fdlh
fo'ks"k O;fDr dks jkT;iky Lohdkj djus esa viuh ukjktxh dks izdV djrh gSA tSlk fd if'peh caxky dh lk>s
ekspsZ dh ljdkj dHkh Hkh jkT;iky /eZohj dks Lohdkj djus vkSj mldks lgu djus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha FkhA
jkT;iky dh LoSfPNd 'kfDr;ksa (Discretionary Powers)] ftuesa vuqPNsn 356 dh O;oLFkkvksa osQ v/hu
jk"Vªifr dks jkT; ljdkj Hkax djus dh fliQkfj'k djus dh 'kfDr 'kkfey gS] Hkh la?k vkSj jkT;ksa esa fojks/ dk
,d lzksr jgh gSaA ebZ 2005 esa fcgkj osQ jkT;iky Jh cwVk flag }kjk jkT; fo/ku lHkk dks Hkax fd, tkus dh
fliQkfj'k us Hkh dkiQh fookn dks tUe fn;kA vyx&vyx jkT;ikyksa us jkT;ksa esa lÙkk:<+ ny@nyksa osQ cgqer osQ

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