Page 268 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

between the Union and the States (Art. 270)]: oqQN fo'ks"k vuqPNsn ,sls gSa ftu ij dj osQUnz uksV
osQ }kjk yxk, vkSj ,df=kr fd, tkrs gSa] ijUrq ;g jkT;ksa ls ckaV fy;s tkrs gSaA dj foHkktu dh vuqikr dk
fu.kZ; fu;eksa vkSj dkuwuksa osQ vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA ,slh oqQN ensa gSa% o`Qf"k ls gksus okyh vk; osQ vfrfjDr
'ks"k vk; dj] MkWDVjh vkSj Ük`axkj oLrqvksa osQ vfrfjDr nwljh enksa ij vkcdkjh djA bl /kjk esa osQUnz 'kkflr
izns'kksa vkSj la?k osQ osru dh jde dh dVkSrh djus osQ i'pkr~ 'ks"k vk; dj la?k vkSj jkT;ksa vkSj vyx&vyx
jkT;ksa osQ eè; foÙk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ osQ vk/kj ij jk"Vªifr osQ vkns'kksa osQ vuqlkj ckaV nssus dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh
xbZ gSA

6- jkT;ksa dks feyus okyh osQUnzh; lgk;rk (Central Grants-in-aid to the States): jkT;ksa dh
ljdkjh vk; osQ lzksr budh vko';drkvksa iw.kZ djus osQ fy, dkI + kQh ugha gksrsA blosQ fy, lafo/ku esa la?k osQ
}kjk jkT;ksa dks lgk;rk iz.kkyh v/hu lgk;rk nsus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA blosQ vuqlkj laln dkuwu osQ }kjk
”k:jrean jkT;ksa dks lgk;rk xzkaV nh tk ldrh gSA lgk;rk jkf'k dk fu.kZ; laln~ osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ
vfrfjDr] jkT; vius fo'ks"k izktSDVksa osQ fy, Í.k ysus osQ fy, vkosnu ns ldrs gSaA lafo/ku esa vuqlwfpr
dchyksa vkSj fiNM+s oxks± osQ yksxksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, vkjEHk dh ;kstukvksa osQ fy, lgk;rk nsus dh Hkh O;oLFkk
gSA vle] fcgkj] mM+hlk vkSj if'peh caxky] iVlu vkSj iVlu ls cuus okys mRiknksa ij yxs fu;kZr dj osQ
,o”k esa lgk;rk izkIr djrs gSaA
7- la?k ljdkj osQ ikl Í.k ysus dh 'kfDr gksrh gS (Union Government’s Power to Raise
Loans): la?k ljdkj osQ ikl Hkkjrh; lafpr fuf/ dh ”kekur ij Í.k ysus dh 'kfDr gS] ijUrq bl ij laln
osQ dkuwuksa (vuqPNsn 292) osQ }kjk le;≤ ij ykxw izfrcU/ ykxw gksrs gSaA jkT; Hkh Hkkjrh; {ks=k esa viuh
lafpr fuf/ dh ”kekur ij Í.k ys ldrs gSa ijUrq jkT; fons'kksa ls Í.k ugha ys ldrsA Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh fdlh
jkT; dks Í.k ns ldrh gSA vuqPNsn 292 (3) osQ vuqlkj] Í.k ysus osQ lEcU/ esa ,d vkSj izfrcU/ yxk;k
x;k gS] ¶dksbZ Hkh jkT; mruh nsj rd Hkkjr ljdkj dh lgefr osQ fcuk Í.k ugha ys ldrk tc rd la?k osQ
}kjk jkT; dks igys fn, x, Í.k dk cdk;k nsuk vHkh 'ks"k gksA¸
8- foÙkh; ladVdky dh fLFkfr vkSj la?k dh 'kfDr;k¡ (Financial Emergency and Powers

of the Union): vuqPNsn 360 osQ v/hu foÙkh; ladVdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk djrs le; jk"Vªifr la?k
vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; jktLo osQ foHkktu ls lEcfU/r vkSj jkT;ksa dks nh tkus okyh lgk;rk ls lEcfU/r O;oLFkkvksa
dks LFkfxr dj ldrk gSA ,sls ladVdky osQ nkSjku jkT;ksa osQ ikl osQoy jkT; lwph esa 'kkfey djksa ls gksus okyh
ljdkjh vk; gh jg ldrh gS vkSj 'ks"k lzksrksa dk fu;U=k.k osQUnz dh bPNk osQ vuqlkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA la?k]
jkT; fo/ku lHkkvksa dks vius ctV osQ izLrko vkSj nwljs foÙkh; lzksrksa dk C;kSjk jk"Vªifr osQ fopkj osQ fy, Hkstus
osQ fy, dg ldrk gSA foÙkh; ladVdky esa le; jkT; osQ deZpkfj;ksa vkSj U;k;k/h'kksa dk osru Hkh jk"Vªifr
}kjk de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9- Hkkjrh; ys[kk ijh{kd vkSj dEiVªksyj osQ }kjk jkT;ksa ij fu;U=k.k dh O;oLFkk (System of
Control over States through the Comptroller and Auditor General of India):

Hkkjrh; eq[; ys[kk ijh{kk vf/dkjh vkSj ijh{kd la?k vkSj jkT;ksa nksuksa osQ [kkrksa dh ys[kk&iM+rky vkSj j[k&j[kko
osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA og osQUnz ljdkj dk vf/dkjh gksrk gS ftldh fu;qfDr Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk
dh tkrh gSA mldh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fu.kZ; laln osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA jkT;ksa osQ }kjk vius
ys[kk&[kkrs j[kus osQ <ax dk fu.kZ; Hkkjrh; eq[; ys[kk ijh{kd osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA jkT;ksa dks [kkrs rS;kj djus
vkSj budh ys[kk&iM+rky osQ fy, mlosQ vkns'kksa vkSj fu.kZ; dk ikyu djuk iM+uk gSA

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