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bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr
la?kh; dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr osQ liQyrk osQ ekxZ esa ck/k Mkys ;k i{kikr u djsA la?k jkT; dks ,sls funsZ'k ns ldrk uksV
gS tks Hkkjr ljdkj dks bl mís'; osQ fy, vko';d izrhr gksasxsA
4- la?k dh funsZ'k nsus dh 'kfDr (Union’s Power to give Directions)% ,sls lapkj lk/uksa dk] tksfd
jk"Vªh; vkSj lSfud egÙo osQ ?kksf"kr fd, tkrs gSa] fuekZ.k ,oa j[k&j[kko djus osQ fy, la?k dksbZ Hkh funsZ'k fdlh
jkT; dks ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djuk la?k dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr esa 'kkfey gSA
5- jsyos dh lqj{kk (Protection of Railways)% vuqPNsn 257 osQ vuqlkj] ¶la?k osQ ikl jkT; osQ vanj
jsyos dh lqj{kk osQ fy, mBk, tkus okys dneksa osQ lEcU/ esa jkT;ksa dks funsZ'k nsus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA¸
6- jk"Vªifr osQ ikl la?k dh 'kfDr;ksa dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fdlh jkT; dks lkSaius dh 'kfDr gS (Power of
the President to vest responsibility in respect of Union Powers with the State)% jk"Vªifr]
jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls] ml jkT; dh ljdkj ;k mlosQ vf/dkfj;ksa dks oqQN 'krks± lfgr ;k 'krks± osQ fcuk
la?k dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr;ksa osQ iz;ksx osQ lEcU/ dks vko';d rFkk vfuok;Z mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSai ldrk gSA
7- jkT; vius oqQN dk;Z la?k dks lkSai ldrk gS (A State can entrust some functions to the
Union)% vuqPNsn 258&, esa bl ckr dh O;oLFkk gS fd jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls jkT;iky jkT; dh
dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr osQ ?ksjs esa iM+rs oqQN fo"k;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa dksbZ dk;Z Hkkjr ljdkj dks ;k blosQ vf/dkfj;ksa
dks 'krks± lfgr ;k 'krks± osQ fcuk lkSai ldrk gSA
8- vUrjkZT;h; ufn;ksa ;k unh ?kkfV;ksa ls lEcfU/r >xM+ksa osQ fuiVkjs dh la?k dh 'kfDr (Union’s
power of Adjudication of Disputes realting to Inter-state rivers or River Valleys)% vuqPNsn
262 osQ vuqlkj laln vUrjkZT;h; unh ;k unh ?kkVh osQ ty dk foHkktu] iz;ksx ;k fu;a=k.k osQ >xM+s osQ fy,
la?k ljdkj dkuwu&fuekZ.k dj viuk fu.kZ; ns ldrh gSA
9- jkT; esa osQUnzh; lEifÙk dh lqj{kk (Protection of Central Property in State)% jkT; osQ {ks=k esa
osQUnzh; lEifÙk;ksa dh j{kk djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro jkT; ljdkjksa dk gksrk gSA la?k fdlh jkT; esa la?kh; lEifÙk dh
lqj{kk osQ fy, osQUnzh; fjtoZ iqfyl ;k dksbZ vU; v/Z&lSfud cy tSlk fd osQUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy Hkst
ldrk gSA
10- vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ls lEcfU/r O;oLFkk,¡ (Provisions regarding All India Services)%
Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok vkSj Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok osQ vf/dkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx osQ }kjk dh
tkrh gS] ijUrq budks jkT;ksa esa fu;qfDr fd;k tkrk gSA
uksV~l vf[ky Hkkjrh; yksd lsok osQ vf/dkjh gh jkT; iz'kklu esa lHkh mPp iz'kklfud inksa ij fu;qDr
gksrs gSaA
muosQ O;ogkj dks la?k osQ x`g ea=kky; osQ }kjk fu;af=kr fd;k tkrk gSA
11- la?k osQ ikl vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok LFkkfir djus ;k lekIr djus dh 'kfDr (Union ’s power to
create or abolish an All India Service)% vuqPNsn 312 osQ vuqlkj jkT;lHkk dks dksbZ ubZ vf[ky
Hkkjrh; lsok LFkkfir djus ;k fdlh fo|eku vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok dks lekIr dh 'kfDr nh xbZ gSA jkT;lHkk
,slk 2@3 cgqer ls izLrko ikl djosQ dj ldrh gSA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 259
