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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV
VkLd la?k lwph esa 'kkfey fo"k;ksa ij vius fopkj izLrqr dhft,A
13-2 la?k vkSj jkT;ksa esa iz'kkldh; laca/ (Administrative Relations
between the Union and the States)
la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; iz'kkldh; lEcU/ksa dh izÑfr dk ijh{k.k bl izdkj gSµ
iz'kkldh; lEcU/ksa osQ {ks=k esa Hkh Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk la?k dks fo'ks"k izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA la?kkRed O;oLFkk
dh vko';d fo'ks"krk dks viukrs gq, Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk Hkh nksgjh 'kklu iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
izR;sd jkT; dh viuh ljdkj vkSj 'kklu O;oLFkk gksrh gS tks jkT; lwph esa ntZ fo"k;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa dkuwu
fuekZ.k vkSj iz'kkldh; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vius&vius jkT; osQ {ks=k esa djrh gSA la?kh; ljdkj osQ ikl la?kh;
lwph osQ fo"k;ksa vkSj vo'ks"k fo"k;ksa osQ iz'kklu dk iw.kZ vf/dkj gksrk gSA lafo/ku esa leorhZ lwph osQ fo"k;ksa
ij la?k vkSj jkT;ksa nksuksa dks leorhZ iz'kkldh; vf/dkj lkSais x, gSaA
lafo/ku osQ Hkkx XI, vè;k; II, vuqPNsn 256 ls 263 rd la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; iz'kkldh; lEcU/ksa dk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA tc ge bu O;oLFkkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa rks ;g rF; lkeus vkrk gS fd iz'kkldh;
lEcU/ksa osQ {ks=k esa Hkh la?k dks lk/kj.k fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh Js"Brk izkIr gS vkSj ladVdky osQ le; osQ nkSjku rks
bls cgqr vf/d iz'kkldh; 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gks tkrh gSaA fuEufyf[kr rF; bl ckr dh iqf"V djrs gSaµ
1- jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr vkSj Hkwfedk (Appiontment Role of Governor)% izR;sd jkT; dk ,d
jkT;iky gksrk gS tks jkT; osQ eqf[k;k osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA jkT;iky dks fu;qDr djus] LFkkukarj.k djus ;k
gVk nsus dh 'kfDr jk"Vªifr osQ ikl gksrh gSA jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr djrs le;] jk"Vªifr jkT; eaf=kifj"kn~ dk
ijke'kZ ys ldrk gS] ijUrq ;g ijke'kZ Lohdkj djus osQ fy, cU/udkjh ugha gksrkA ;|fi vc vke lgefr ls
;g fu;e Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS fd jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr osQ le; osQUnz vo'; gh lEcfU/r jkT; dh
eaf=kifj"kn~ ls ijke'kZ ysxh vkSj mldh bPNkvksa dks lEeku nsxhA jkT;iky nks rjg ls dk;Z djrk gSµ(i) og jkT;
esa osQUnz osQ ,tsaV osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gS] vkSj (ii) jkT; osQ iz'kklu osQ eqf[k;k osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
lkekU; rkSj ij og laoS/kfud eqf[k;k osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gS ijUrq laoS/kfud ladVdky osQ le; esa og jkT;
osQ iz'kklu dk okLrfod eqf[k;k (vuqPNsn 356 v/hu) cu tkrk gSA jk"Vªh; ladVdky osQ le; osQ nkSjku
jk"Vªifr jkT;iky dks dksbZ Hkh funsZ'k ;k vkns'k ns ldrk gS vkSj mlosQ vkns'k dk ikyu djuk jkT;iky dk
mÙkjnkf;Ro cu tkrk gSA dbZ ckj jkT;iky osQUnz osQ ,tsaV osQ :i esa vf/d vkSj jkT; iz'kklu osQ eqf[k;k osQ
:i esa de dk;Z djrk gSA ekpZ 2005 esa >kj[kaM osQ jkT;iky us vkSj ebZ 2005 esa fcgkj osQ jkT;iky us osQUnz
osQ i{k osQ vk/kj ij gh vius fu.kZ; fn,A
2- jkT;ksa dk la?k osQ izfr drZO; (Obiligation of the States towards the Union)% lafo/ku osQ
vuqPNsn 256 esa ntZ gS fdµ¶izR;sd jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr laln osQ }kjk cuk, x, dkuwuksa dk ikyu
fo'oluh; cukus okys <ax ls iz;ksx dh tk,xh vkSj la?k dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr jkT; dks ,sls funsZ'k ns losQxh
tks Hkkjr ljdkj dks ,sls mís'; osQ fy, vko';d izrhr gksaxsA¸
3- oqQN fo'ks"k fLFkfr;ksa esa jkT;ksa ij la?k dk fu;a=k.k (Control of the Union over States in
certian conditions)% vuqPNsn 257 osQ v/hu bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd izR;sd jkT; dh dk;Zdkjh
'kfDr dk iz;ksx bl <ax ls fd;k tk,xk fd ;g la?k dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr osQ iz;ksx esa ck/k u Mkys ;k fiQj
258 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
