Page 265 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 12- la?k dh rkyesy 'kfDr;k¡ (Union’s Co-ordination Powers)% Hkkjrh; la?k osQ lHkh jkT;ksa osQ chp
rkyesy LFkkfir djus osQ fy, jk"Vªifr vuqPNsn 263 osQ v/hu ,d vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk dj ldrk
gSA ;fn fdlh le;] Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr dks ;g yxs fd lkoZtfud fgr osQ fy, vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk
osQ }kjk lqj{kk dh tk ldrh gS rks jk"Vªifr bl ifj"kn~ dks fuEufyf[kr drZO; lkSai ldrk gSµ(d) jkT;ksa osQ
chp iSnk gq, >xM+ksa dh tk¡p djuk vkSj ijke'kZ nsuk] ([k) mu fo"k;ksa osQ ckjs esa tk¡p&iM+rky vkSj
fopkj&foe'kZ djuk ftuesa oqQN ;k lHkh jkT;ksa ;k la?k ;k ,d ;k vf/d jkT;ksa dk lk>k fgr gks] ;k (x) fdlh
,sls fo"k; osQ fy, lq>ko nsuk vkSj fo'ks"k :i esa ml fo"k; osQ lEcU/ esa uhfr vkSj dk;Zokgh esa Js"B rkyesy
osQ fy, fliQkfj'ksa djuhA jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk ,slh ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk djuk dkuwu gksrk gS vkSj og gh blosQ }kjk
fuHkk, tkus okys drZO;ksa dh izÑfr vkSj blosQ laxBu vkSj izfØ;k dks ifjHkkf"kr dj ldrk gSA

13- lkoZtfud vf/fu;e] fjdkMks± vkSj U;k; ls lEcfU/r dk;Zokfg;k¡ ykxw djuk (Application of
Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings)% lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 261 esa ntZ gS fd ¶la?k vkSj
izR;sd jkT; osQ lkoZtfud vf/fu;eksa] fjdkMks± vkSj U;k; ls lEcfU/r dk;Zokfg;ksa ij leLr Hkkjr esa iw.kZ
fo'okl fd;k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa dkuwuh ekU;rk izkIr gksxhA¸

blosQ lkFk gh laln dkuwu osQ }kjk fuf'pr djrh gS fd fdl <ax ls dkSu&lh 'krks± osQ v/hu ;s vf/fu;e]
fjdkMZ vkSj dk;Zokfg;k¡ lEiUu dh tk,¡xh vkSj budks izHkkoh cuk;k tk,xkA
14- fdlh jkT; esa laoS/kfud ladVdky dh fLFkfr dk ykxw gksuk vkSj jk"Vªifr jkT; dh O;oLFkk
(Constitutional Emergency in a state/states and Provison for President’s Rule)% vuqPNsn
356 osQ v/hu] jk"Vªifr vius fu.kZ; vkSj foosd vFkok jkT; osQ jkT;iky dh fliQkfj'k ij jkT; esa laoS/kfud
e'khujh osQ vliQy jgus dh fLFkfr esa ,sls jkT; esa laoS/kfud ladVdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrk gSA
,slh fLFkfr esa lEcfU/r jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk Hkax gks tkrh gSaA jkT; jk"Vªifr osQ 'kklu v/hu vk tkrk gS vkSj
jkT; dk jkT;iky okLrfod dk;Zikfydk osQ :i esa dk;Z djuk vkjaHk dj nsrk gSA jkT; iz'kklu lh/k osQUnz dh
fuxjkuh] funsZ'ku vkSj fu;a=k.k osQ v/hu vk tkrk gSA
15- cká vkØe.kksa vkSj vkarfjd fonzkgksa ls jkT;ksa dh lqj{kk djuk la?k dk drZO; gS (Duty of the

Union to Protect States against External aggression and Internal Disturbances)% vuqPNsn
355 osQ vuqlkj] ¶la?k dk drZO; gS fd og izR;sd jkT; dh ckgjh vkØe.k vkSj vkarfjd fonzksgksa ls lqj{kk djs
vkSj ;g fo'oluh; cuk, fd izR;sd jkT; ljdkj lafo/ku dh O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj pyrh jgsA¸
tc jk"Vªifr vuqPNsn 352 osQ v/hu jk"Vªh; ladVdky dh ?kks"k.kk dj nsrk gS rks la?k dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr lHkh
jkT;ksa ij ykxw gks tkrh gS vkSj la?k fdlh jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dks iz;ksx djus osQ <ax ls lEcfU/r funsZ'k
ns ldrk gSA

16- fdlh jkT; osQ }kjk la?k osQ dk;Zikfyd funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djus ls vleFkZ jgus ij ml jkT; esa
laoS/kfud ladVdky fLFkfr dk ?kks"k.kk dh tk ldrh gS (Failure to give effect to the Union
Executive’s directions by any State can invite a declaration of Constitutional Emer-
gency in the State)% lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 365 osQ vuqlkj] tc dksbZ jkT;] la?k dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr osQ
vuqlkj fn, funsZ'k ls lgefr j[kus ;k bldks ykxw djus ls vleFkZ gks tkrk gS rks jk"Vªifr dkuwuh :i esa ;g
le> ysrk gS fd ,slh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ gS tc jkT; ljdkj lafo/ku dh O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuq:i ugha py ldrh
rFkk mlesa /kjk 356 osQ v/hu ladVdky dh fLFkfr ykxw dh tk ldrh gSA bl O;oLFkk dk iz;ksx laa?k osQ }kjk
fdlh vlg;ksxh jkT; osQ fo#¼ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

260 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY