Page 269 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 10- foÙkh; vk;ksx (The Finance Commission): lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn vuqlkj 280 osQ }kjk jk"Vªifr
dks ikap o"kZ osQ vUrjky osQ i'pkr~ ;k fiQj tc Hkh jk"Vªifr mfpr le>s] ,d foÙkh; vk;ksx LFkkfir djus
dh 'kfDr nh xbZ gSA vk;ksx osQ ikl jkT;ksa vkSj osQUnz osQ eè; djksa ls gksus okyh vk; dh foHkktu osQ fy,
fliQkfj'ksa djus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA ;g jkT;ksa dks nh tkus okyh lgk;rk vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk osQ <ax dk fu.kZ;
Hkh djrk gSA foÙk vk;ksx gh la?k vkSj jkT;ksa esa vk; vkSj djksa osQ foHkktu osQ ckjs fu.kZ; nsrk gSA

11- osQUnzho`Qr fu;kstu (Centralised Planning): Hkkjr esa izpfyr osQUnzho`Qr fu;kstu dh iz.kkyh Hkh
jkT;ksa ij c<+rs osQUnzh; fu;U=k.k dks n`<+ rFkk izdV djrh gSA ;kstuk vk;ksx ,d osQUnzh; laLFkk gS tks jkT;ksa osQ
fy, fodkl ;kstuk,¡ cukrk gS vkSj lzksrksa ls lEcfU/r ;kstuk,¡ vkSj y{; jkT;ksa osQ fy, fu/kZfjr djrk gSA jkT;
vius vf/dkj {ks=k esa Hkkjh vkSj iwath fuos'k m|ksxksa dks LFkkfir djus osQ fy, osQUnz ij fuHkZj gksrs gSaA
cSadksa] thou chek vkSj lk/kj.k ches osQ jk"Vªh;dj.k osQ i'pkr~] foÙkh; izcU/ esa la?k dh Hkwfedk dbZ xquk c<+
xbZ gSA

iapk;rh jkT; dkuwu osQ }kjk la?k ljdkj us 73osa laoS/kfud la'kks/u }kjk iapk;rh jkT; laLFkkvksa dks oqQN vf/d
foÙkh; lzksr vkSj 'kfDr;k¡ nh gSaA blls f”kyk fu;kstu cksMZ Hkh 'kfDr'kkyh gq, gSaA
foÙkh; lEcU/ksa dk mi;qZDr ys[kk&tks[kk Hkh foÙkh; lEcU/ksa osQ lEcU/ esa la?k dh jkT;ksa ij Js"Brk izdV djrk
gSA jkT; foÙkh; lgk;rk vkSj Í.k ysus osQ fy, la?k ij fuHkZj jgrs gSaA la?k dh vk; osQ lzksr jkT;ksa dh vk;
osQ lzksrksa ls vf/d gSaA vuqPNsn 360 osQ }kjk la?k dks foÙkh; ladVdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk djus dh 'kfDr]
foÙk vk;ksx fu;qDr djus dh 'kfDr] vkSj la?k osQ foÙkh; lzksrksa lfgr buosQ fu;kstu dh 'kfDr] la?k dks Hkkjr
esa jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa Js"Brk iznku djrk gSA if'peh caxky cuke Hkkjrh; la?k osQ eqdíes esa loksZPp U;k;ky;
us dgk fd ¶foÙkh; ekeyksa esa] pkgs jkT;ksa vkSj la?k osQ ikl viuh&viuh lafpr fuf/;ka gksrh gSa ijUrq jkT;ksa
dks foHkkftr fd, x, djksa esa fuf/;ksa dh izkfIr osQ fy, vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk osQ fy, la?k ij fuHkZj djuk iM+rk
gSA jkT;ksa osQ foÙkh; {ks=k esa la?k dk dksbZ izR;{k fu;U=k.k rks ugha gS ijUrq jkT;ksa ij bl {ks=k esa lnSo gh vizR;{k
la?kh; ncko cuk jgrk gSA la?k] foÙkh; ekeyksa esa lnSo gh jkT;ksa dks blosQ ijke'kZ ysus osQ fy, foo'k dj ldrk
gSA ;g Li"V gS fd jkT; foÙkh; lgk;rk osQ fy, la?k ij fuHkZj djrs gSa D;ksafd ¶dj yxkus dh fuf'pr lhek
osQ dkj.k muosQ lzksr vi;kZIr gksrs gSaA¸
bu rhu {ks=kksa&oS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; {ks=kksa esa] la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ lEcU/ Hkkjrh; la?kh; iz.kkyh esa
,dkRed Hkkouk dks izeq[k :i esa izdV djrs gSaA Hkwrdky esa la?kh; iz.kkyh dk O;ogkj osQUnzokn osQ c<+rh gqbZ

izo`fÙk dh vksj laosQr djrk jgk gSA jkT; lwph esa izHkkoh ekSfyd 66 fo"k;ksa dh txg vc osQoy 61 fo"k; gSaA
la?kh; lwph esa 98 fo"k; 'kkfey gSa] D;ksafd blesa ,d vfrfjDr fo"k; Hkh 'kkfey gS vkSj leorhZ lwph] ftl
ij la?k dk izeq[k vf/dkj gS] esa Hkh okLrfodrk ls 5 vf/d fo"k; vFkkZr~ oqqqqqQy 52 fo"k; vc 'kkfey gSaA la?k
ljdkj dbZ ckj jkT;ksa ls ^cM+s HkkbZ* (Big Brother) okyk O;ogkj djrh gSA jkT;] fo'ks"kr% foÙkh; ekeyksa esa
Lok;Ùkrk dh ekax djrs jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; la?kkRed O;oLFkk esa la?k vkSj jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr Vdjko okyh Hkh cuh
jgh gSA dbZ eqíksa ij la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ vyx&vyx vkSj fojks/h fopkj jgs gSaA le; dh ekax ;g gS fd Hkkjr
+
dks ,d ijLij lg;ksxh la?k cuk;k tk,A ljdkfj;k vk;ksx us oqQN lq/kjksa dh flIkQkfj'k djrs gq, 'kfDr'kkyh
osQUnz dh vko';drk dks rks Lohdkj fd;k gS] ijUrq lkFk gh blus la?k vkSj jkT;ksa nksuksa osQ }kjk ijLij lg;ksxh
<ax ls Hkkjrh; la?kh; iz.kkyh dk izcU/ pykus dh flI + kQkfj'k dh gSA LoLFk] 'kfDr'kkyh rFkk Lok;Ùkrk izkIr jkT;ksa
dk lfozQ; vfLrRo Hkkjrh; la?k dh ,drk ,oa 'kfDr osQ fy, vko';d gSA

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