Page 273 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV fdlh jkT; ljdkj dks lÙkk ls vyx dj ldrk gSA jkT; pkgrs gSa fd laoS/kfud la'kks/u osQ }kjk bl ^lÙkkoknh
vuqPNsn* dks lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd tc rd ;g vfLrRo esa jgsxk] jkT; dHkh Hkh lPps vFkks± esa
Lok;Ùkrk izkIr ugha dj ldrs vkSj os Lo;a dks osQUnz osQ ncko ls Lora=k vuqHko ugha dj ldrsA Vh-Mh-ih-] Mh-
,e-osQ-] ,-th-ih-] lh-ih-vkbZ-] lh-ih-,e-] ,l-,-Mh- vkSj oqQN vU; ny bl fooknxzLr vkSj la?k fojks/h vuqPNsn
dks lekIr djus dh odkyr djrs jgs gSaA
4- lafo/ku esa la'kks/u djus dh 'kfDr dk nq#i;ksx (Misuse of Power to Amend the Constitu-

tion)% osQoy la?k ljdkj osQ ikl gh lafo/ku la'kks/u djus dh O;kid 'kfDr gSA osQoy oqQN la'kks/u djus
osQ fy, de&ls&de vk/h jkT; fo/ku lHkkvksa dh LohÑfr vko';d gksrh gSA la?k osQ ikl viuh 'kfDr;k¡
c<+kus osQ fy, lafo/ku esa la'kks/u djus dh 'kfDr gS vkSj fiNys le; esa oqQN ,sls gh la'kks/u djus osQ dkj.k
jkT;ksa dks miyC/ 'kfDr;ksa dk {ks=k oqQN lhfer gks x;k gSA jkT; lwph esa igys 66 fo"k; 'kkfey Fks] ijUrq vc
blesa izHkkoh :i esa 61 fo"k; jg x, gSaA la?kh; lwph esa 1 vkSj leorhZ lwph esa 5 u, fo"k; fd, x, gSaA la?k
osQ 98 fo"k;ksa vkSj leorhZ 52 fo"k;ksa] ftu ij la?k dks izkFkfedrk izkIr gS] vkSj dbZ vo'ks"k fo"k;ks lfgr la?k
vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz osQ :i esa Hkkjrh; la?kkRed O;oLFkk esa dk;Z djrk jgk gSA lafo/ku osQ }kjk la?k dks
la?k&jkT; lEcU/ksa osQ lEcU/ esa rhuksa {ks=kksaµoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; esa vf/d egÙoiw.kZ vkSj O;kid
Hkwfedk nh xbZ gSA Hkkjrh; la?kh; iz.kkyh osQ dk;Z&O;ogkj us la?k dks jkT;ksa ls vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh cuk fn;k gS
vkSj bl izfØ;k esa laoS/kfud la'kks/u] lalnh; dkuwu] osQUnzh; uhfr;ksa] osQUnzhÑr fu;kstu vkSj U;kf;d fu.kZ;ksa
us la?k osQ fy, lgk;d Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA jkT;] la?k dks vkSj vf/d 'kfDr nsus dk fojks/ djrs jgs gSaA jkT;
foosQUnzhdj.k pkgrs gSa vkSj os pkgrs gSa fd jkT;ksa dks vf/d lzksr vkSj 'kfDr;k¡ nh tk,¡A
5- jkT;ksa esa osQUnzh; cyksa dks yxk;k tkuk (Deployment of Central Forces in the States)% la?k
vkSj jkT;ksa esa fookn dk ,d vU; egÙoiw.kZ eqík la?k osQ }kjk jkT;ksa esa osQUnzh; cyksaµlh-vkj-ih- ,iQ-] ch-,l-
,iQ-] vkbZ-Vh-ch-ih-] ih-vkbZ-,l-,iQ- CySd oSQV dekaMkst vkfn dks yxk;k tkuk jgk gSA jkT; esa ladV osQ le;
osQ nkSjku tSlk fd lkEiznkf;d naxksa ;k gM+rkyksa osQ le; jkT; Lo;a la?k ls osQUnzh; cyksa dh vko';d ek¡x djrs
gSa vkSj izk;% gh de la[;k esa ;k budks nsj ls Hksts tkus dh f'kdk;r djrs jgs gSaA ijUrq dbZ ckj tc dHkh la?k]
osQUnzh; lEifÙk dh j{kk djus osQ fy, ;k lkoZtfud O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus osQ fy, jkT;ksa esa osQUnzh; cyksa dh
fu;qfDr djrk gS rks jkT; ljdkjsa] fo'ks"k :i esa mu jkT;ksa dh tgk¡ osQUnz esa lÙkk:<+ ny osQ vfrfjDr dksbZ vU;
ny osQ gkFk esa fu;a=k.k gks] bl fu.kZ; dk n`<+ fojks/ djrs gSaA if'peh caxky tgk¡ fd yEcs le; ls oke&iaFkh
ny lÙkk esa gSa] us lnSo gh osQUnzh; cyksa dh fu;qfDr dk fojks/ fd;k gSA 1968 vkSj 1969 esa osQjy ljdkj osQ
}kjk jsyos deZpkfj;ksa dh gM+rky osQ }kjk iSnk gqbZ fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, vkSj osQUnzh; lEifÙk dh j{kk osQ
fy, la?k osQ }kjk lh-vkj-ih-,iQ- dh fu;qfDr dh tksjnkj fuank dh xbZ FkhA iatkc esa xqjuke flag ljdkj us jkT;
ljdkj dh lykg osQ fcuk lh-vkj-ih-,iQ- dh fu;qfDr dh fuank dh FkhA dbZ usrkvksa osQ }kjk Hkh jkT;ksa esa mxzokn
ij fu;a=k.k ikus osQ fy, osQUnzh; cyksa dk iz;ksx djus dh fuank dh tkrh jgh gSA ijUrq osQUnz jkT;ksa osQ ijke'kZ
;k lgefr ls ;k blosQ fcuk jkT;ksa esa lh-vkj-ih-,iQ- Hkstus osQ vf/dkj dk fujUrj iz;ksx djrk jgk gSA ;g
Hkh ruko dk ,d {ks=k cuk jgk gSA
6- jkT;ksa osQ }kjk la?k&dkuwuksa dks ykxw u djus dk eqík (The Issue of Non-implementation of

Union Laws by the States)% lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj jkT; ljdkjksa dk vius&vius jkT; osQ Hkw&{ks=kksa esa la?k
osQ dkuwu ykxw djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA bl mís'; osQ fy,] la?k jkT;ksa dks funsZ'k Hkh tkjh dj ldrk gSA
jkT;ksa dk ;g laoS/kfud mÙkjnkf;Ro gS fd os viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx bl <ax ls djsa tks la?k osQ dkuwu ykxw

268 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY