Page 262 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: la?k&jkT; laca/µoS/kfud] iz'kkldh; vkSj foÙkh; jktuhfr

(N) vUrjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrksa dks O;kogkfjd :i nssus osQ fy, osQUnzh; dkuwu&fuekZ.k (Central Legisla- uksV
tion for giving effect to International Agreements)% lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 253 osQ v/hu la?kh;
laln osQ ikl fdlh vU; ns'k ls dksbZ lfU/] le>kSrk ;k lafonk ykxw djokus ;k dksbZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; lfU/ ykxw
djus osQ fy, leLr Hkkjr osQ fy, ;k blosQ fdlh Hkkx osQ fy, dkuwu fuekZ.k djus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA
;s lHkh fo'ks"krk,¡ bl rF; ij izdk'k Mkyrh gSa fd la?kh; laln lafo/ku dh oqQN fu/kZfjr vyx&vyx /kjkvksa
osQ vuqlkj oqQN fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jkT; lwph osQ fo"k;ksa ij Hkh viuh dkuwu&fuekZ.k 'kfDr dk iz;ksx dj
ldrh gSA ts-vkj- flokp osQ vuqlkj] ¶jkT; lwph osQ yxHkx 13 fo"k; la?kh; lwph osQ }kjk fu;af=kr fd, tkrs
gSa vkSj jkT; lwph osQ 4 fo"k; leorhZ lwph osQ fo"k;ksa osQ }kjk fu;af=kr fd, tkrs gSa¸
5- la?k osQ dkuwuksa dk mPprj Lrj (Superior Status of Union Laws)% lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 251 esa
bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd la?k osQ dkuwu vkSj jkT; dkuwu esa dksbZ >xM+k iSnk gks tkus dh fLFkfr] la?k
osQ dkuwuksa dks jkT; osQ dkuwu ls izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA ;g O;oLFkk la?kh; laln osQ }kjk cuk, x, dkuwuksa dks
fuf'pr :i esa mPprj LFkku iznku djrh gSA
6- laln osQ ikl jkT; fo/ku ifj"kn~ dks LFkkfir ;k lekIr djus dh 'kfDr gS (Parliament’s power
to establish or abolish State Legislative Council)% lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj fdlh jkT; esa ,d&lnuh;
fo/kulHkk ;k nks&lnuh; fo/kuikfydk gks ldrh gSA ;fn dksbZ jkT; nks&lnuh; fo/kuikfydk pkgrk gS vkSj
bl mís'; osQ fy, mifj lnu vFkkZr~ jkT; fo/ku ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrk gS rks bl mís'; osQ fy,
jkT; dks izLrko ikl djosQ la?kh; laln dks dkuwu fuekZ.k djus dh izkFkZuk djuh iM+rh gSA ;fn dksbZ jkT; viuh
fo/kulHkk osQ mifj lnu dks lekIr djuk pkgrk gS rks bldh jkT; fo/kulHkk dks izLrko ikl djuk iM+rk
gS vkSj la?kh; laln dks mi;qDr dk;Zokgh djus dh ek¡x izLrqr djuh iM+rh gSA osQoy la?kh; laln gh jkT;
fo/ku lHkkvksa osQ mifj lnuksa dh LFkkiuk dj ldrh gS ;k mudks lekIr dj ldrh gSA
7- laln dh jkT;ksa dh lhek,¡ fuf'pr djus@ifjofrZr djus dh 'kfDr (Parliament’s power to
determine/change the boundaries of the states)% laln osQ ikl jkT;ksa dh lhek,¡ ifjofrZr djus
dh 'kfDr gksus osQ dkj.k ;g jkT; fo/kulHkk ij oS/kfud :i esa gkoh gksrh gS D;ksafd jkT; fo/kuikfydk osQ
}kjk cuk, x, dkuwu osQoy jkT; osQ Hkw&{ks=k esa gh ykxw gksrs gSaA mnkgj.kLo:i tc laoS/kfud la'kks/u osQ }kjk
eè; izns'k] mÙkj izns'k vkSj fcgkj esa ls Øeokj NÙkhlx<+ mÙkjkapy vkSj >kj[kaM dks vyx jkT; cuk fn;k x;k
rks blls igys rhu jkT;ksa osQ vf/dkj&{ks=k Lo;a gh lhfer gks x,A
8- laln osQ ikl la?kh; izns'kksa osQ fy, dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr (Parliament’s Power to Legislate
for the Union Territories)% Hkkjrh; la?k esa 28 jkT;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk 7 la?kh; izns'k (Union Territo-
ries) Hkh 'kkfey gSa] D;ksafd izR;sd la?kh; izns'k osQ ikl viuh fo/kulHkk ugha gksrh] blfy, laln osQ ikl
,sls lHkh la?kh; {ks=kksa osQ fy, lHkh fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu ikl djus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA
;g lHkh rF; la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; oS/kfud lEcU/ksa osQ ?ksjs esa la?k dh Js"B fLFkfr dh iqf"V dh vksj laosQr
djrs gSaA ;g fo'ks"krk Hkkjrh; la?k iz.kkyh esa fo|eku ,dkRed Hkkouk dks izdV djrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
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1- leorhZ lwph esa 'kkfey fo"k;ksa ij osQUnz vkSj nksuksa dkuwu cuk ldrs gSaA
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2- iqfyl] Ñf"k] i'kqikyu vkfn lwph osQ fo"k; gSaA
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3- Hkkjrh; la?k esa 28 jkT;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk la?kh; izns'k Hkh 'kkfey gSaA

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