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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV 13-1-1 la?kh lwph&97 fo"k; (The Union List–97 Subjects)
la?kh; lwph esa bl le; izHkkoh :i esa 98 fo"k; 'kfey gSaA lkrosa la'kks/u osQ }kjk fo"k; 33 dks gVk fn;k x;k
Fkk] ijUrq NBs la'kks/u osQ }kjk ,d vU; u;k fo"k; 92&, vkSj 42oha la'kks/u osQ }kjk ,d vU; fo"k; 2&,
la?kh; lwph esa 'kkfey fd, x, FksA bl izzdkj oqQy feyk dj la?kh; lwph esa 98 izHkkoh fo"k; gSaA
la?kh; lwph osQ izeq[k fo"k; gS% lqj{kk] fons'kh ekeys] eqnzk vkSj flDdk] ;q¼ vkSj 'kkfUr] ijek.kq ÅtkZ] jk"Vªh;
lzksr] fuokjd u”kjcanh] jsyos] Mkd vkSj rkj] ukxfjdrk] tgk”kjkuh vkSj leqnzh ifjogu] fons'kh O;kikj]
vUrjkZT;h; O;kikj vkSj O;olk;] cSafdax] chek] jk"Vªh; jkT; ekxZ] vf/dkj i=k vkSj lqjf{kr vf/dkj] tux.kuk]
pquko] mPp f'k{kk dh laLFkk,¡ vkfnA la?kh; laln~ osQ ikl bu fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr gSa vuqPNsn 246
esa Li"V fy[kk x;k gS fd la?kh; laln~ osQ ikl gh 7oha vuqlwph dh igyh lwph (la?kh; lwph) esa ntZ lHkh
fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cukus dk iw.kZ 'kfDr gSA
13-1-2 jkT; lwph&66 fo"k; (State List–66 Subjects)
jkT; lwph esa mu fo"k;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS ftu ij izR;sd jkT; dh fo/kuikfydk dkuwu cuk ldrh gS
vkSj ,sls dkuwu lEcfU/r jkT; osQ {ks=k esa ykxw gksrs gSaA jkT; lwph osQ izeq[k fo"k; gSa% lkoZtfud O;oLFkk] iqfyl]
jkT; U;k;ky; 'kqYd] 'kjkc] vaxghuksa vkSj csjks”kxkjksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk] iqLrdky;] lapkj lk/u] Ñf"k]
i'kq&ikyu] ty&vkiwfrZ] flapkbZ vkSj ugjsa] eNyh ikyu] lM+d ;k=kk dj vkSj eky dj] fu;kZr dj vkfnA oqQN
fLFkfr;ksa esa oqQN vioknksa dks NksM+ dj] izR;sd jkT; fo/kuikfydk osQ ikl lkroha vuqlwph dh lwph II (jkT;
:i esa 66 fo"k; 'kkfey gSa) lkrosa la'kksèku osQ }kjk fo"k; 36 dks gVk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj lafo/ku dh 42osa
la'kks/u osQ vuqlkj fo"k; 11] 19] 20 vkSj 29 dks bl lwph ls gVk fn;k x;k FkkA
13-1-3 leorhZ lwph&47 fo"k; (Concurrent List–47 Subjects)
la?kh; laln~ vkSj jkT; foèkkuikfydk,¡ nksuksa osQ ikl gh lkroha vuqlwph dh lwph III vFkkZr~ leorhZ lwph esa
'kfey fo"k;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA bl lwph osQ izeq[k fo"k; bl izdkj gSa% iQkStnkjh
dkuwu] iQkStnkjh çfØ;k] Ñf"k okyh ”kehu osQ vfrfjDr fdlh vU; ”kehu dk gLrkarj.k] Bsdk O;oLFkk] naM;ksX;
nqO;Zogkj] fuokjd fgjklr] fookg vkSj rykd] uhykeh vkSj nhokfy;kiu] VªLV vkSj VªLVh] U;k;&izcU/] xokgh
vkSj 'kiFk] flfoy çfØ;k] U;k;ky; dh ekugkfu] ikxyiu] tkuojksa ij gksrs vR;kpkj vkSj jksd] taxyksa] taxyh
tkuojksa vkSj if{k;ksa dh lqj{kk] tula[;k ij fu;U=k.k vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu] O;kikj la?k] f'k{kk] Jfed HkykbZ]
ns'k dh vkUrfjd tgk”kjkuh vkSj leqnzh ;krk;kr] Hkkstu inkFkZ] dherksa ij fu;U=k.k LVkEi 'kqYd vkfnA leorhZ
lwph esa vc okLrfod :i esa 52 fo"k; 'kfey gSa D;ksafd lafo/ku dh 42osa la'kks/u osQ }kjk fo"k; 11&,]
17&,] 17&ch] 20&, vkSj 33&, blesa 'kkfey fd, x,A
13-1-4 vo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ (Residuary Powers)
lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 248 osQ vèkhu dkuwu&fuekZ.k dh vo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ la?k dks lkSaih xbZ gSaA bl vuqPNsn osQ
vuqlkj] ¶laln osQ ikl leorhZ lwph ;k jkT; lwph esa 'kkfey u fd, x, fdlh Hkh ekeys ls lEcfU/r dksbZ
Hkh dkuwu cukus dk fo'ks"k vf/dkj cukus vkSj vkSj dj ykxw djuk 'kkfey gSA¸
bl izdkj Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa la?k jkT;ksa osQ eè; 'kfDr;ksa dk fuf'pr vkSj Li"V foHkktu fd;k x;k gS vkSj
,slk djrs le; blus oSQusMk osQ lafo/ku dks ,d ekWMy osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA
254 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
