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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV 12-6 lkjka'k (Summary)
• Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh vuqie fo'ks"krk gS fd blesa la?kkRed rFkk ,dkRed nksuksa izdkj osQ lafo/kuksa osQ
xq.k rFkk y{k.k fo|eku gSaA
• Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa Hkkjr dks u rks la?kkRed rFkk u gh ,dkRed lafo/ku dgk x;k gSA vfirq bls ^jkT;ksa
dk la?k* (Union of States) dgk x;k gSA
• Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa yxHkx og lHkh fo'ks"krk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa tksfd ,d la?kkRed lafo/ku] tSls fd
vesfjdk osQ lafo/ku] esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
• la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh esa jkT; dk lafo/ku dBksj gksrk gSA lafo/ku blfy, dBksj cuk;k tkrk gS rkfd
osQUnz ;k bdkb;k¡ mlesa viuh bPNkuqlkj euekus <ax ls ifjorZu u dj losQA
• Hkkjrh; lafo/ku us ,d ,slh 'kklu&iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh gS tks u rks 'kq¼ :i ls la?kkRed gS vkSj
u gh ,dkRedA
• lafo/ku dh /kjk 263 osQ vuqlkj osQUnzh; ljdkj dk ;g mÙkjnkf;Ro ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS fd og jkT;ksa
osQ ijLij erHksnksa dks lekIr dju osQ fy, muesa leUo; LFkkfir djsxhA
12-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• ,dkRed (Unitary)% tks feydj ,d gks x;k gks] vfHkUu
• la?k"kZ (Struggle)% Vdjko (tSls nks nyksa esa la?k"kZ] Li/kZ] gksM+] ps"Vk)
12-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- Hkkjrh; la?kokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
2- Hkkjrh; la?kokn osQ Lo:i dh O;k[;k dhft,A
3- Hkkjr esa la?kh; O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
4- Hkkjrh; osQUnz dks vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh cukus osQ ihNs D;k dkj.k gS\
5- Hkjrh; lafo/ku esa lgdkjh la?kokn osQ rÙoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- ,dkRed 2- 29
3- fyf[kr 4- (c)
5- (a) 6- (a)
7- vlR; 8- lR;
9- lR; 10- lafo/ku
11- bdgjh 12- baXyS.M
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