Page 251 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 6- 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh ijEijk (Tradition of Strong Centre)µHkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kklu dky ls gh
'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh LFkkiuk gks pqdh FkhA 1935 osQ ,DV ls igys ns'k esa ,dkRed ljdkj py jgh FkhA Hkys
gh 1935 osQ ,DV osQ }kjk izkUrh; Lo'kklu (Provincial Autonomay) dh LFkkiuk dj nh xbZ] ysfdu fiQj
Hkh osQUnz dks 'kfDr'kkyh cuk;s j[kk x;k FkkA bl izdkj Lora=k Hkkjr esa 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh ijEijk cuk, j[kuk
U;k;laxr le>k x;kA
7- Hkkjrh; fj;klrksa dh leL;k dk lek/ku djus osQ fy, 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh vko';drk (Need
of Strong Centre to Solve the Problems of Pricely States)µml le; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj
rFkk Hkkjrh; fj;klrksa osQ 'kklu dk vUr djus osQ fy, Hkh 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh vko';drk FkhA 1947 osQ
Lora=krk ,DV osQ }kjk ns'kh fj;klrksa dks iw.kZ Lora=k jgus dk vf/dkj iznku fd;k x;k Fkk] tksfd Hkkjr dh
Lora=krk osQ fy, ?kkrd fl¼ gks ldrk FkkA oLrqr% osQUnz dks 'kfDr'kkyh cukuk vfuok;Z Fkk rkfd mu fj;klrksa
dks Hkkjr esa foy; fd;k tk losQA
8- oqQN lafo/ku&fuekZrk ,dkRed 'kklu osQ i{k esa (Some Consititution makers were in favour
of Unitary Government)µftl le; Hkkjr osQ uohu lafo/ku dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk Fkk] ml le;
Hkh oqQN fopkjd ns'k esa ,dkRed ljdkj LFkkfir djus osQ i{k esa FksA mu lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa] fopkj/kjkvksa rFkk
n'kk ls izHkkfor gksdj lafo/ku&fuekZrkvksa us ,d eè; ekxZ viukus dk iz;kl fd;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjk
lafo/ku la?kkRed gksrs gq, Hkh osQUnz dh vksj >qdk gqvk gSA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)µmi;qZDr vè;;u ls lqLi"V fofnr gks tkrk gS fd ,d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh LFkkiuk
djuk le; dh ek¡x FkhA vxj ge Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dks Lora=k Hkkjr dh O;kogkfjd 'kklu i¼fr dh dlkSVh
ij dlsa rks gesa ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd Hkkjr esa la?kkRed O;oLFkk gSA pkSFks vke pquko esa igys osQUnz rFkk izk;%
lHkh izkarksa esa (osQjy esa oqQN le; dks NksM+dj) dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh gh ljdkjsa FkhaA bl dkj.k osQUnz dkiQh
'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k rFkk la?kkRed O;oLFkk pyrh jghA blosQ vykok 1950 ls ysdj 1966 rd rks jktuSfrd
usr`Ro Hkh cgqr izHkko'kkyh FkkA osQUnz eas tokgj yky usg:] iVsy] iar] vktkn vkSj jiQh vgen fdnobZ vkfn
osQ usr`Ro osQ dkj.k osQUnz cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh FkkA ysfdu pkSFks vke pquko osQ ckn Hkkjr dh la?kkRed 'kklu&iz.kkyh
dk Lo:i mHkjkA vUr esa ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkafr osQ le; Hkkjr esa la?kkRed 'kklu&iz.kkyh gS vkSj izkarksa
dks viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djus dh iw.kZ Lora=krk izkIr gSA ysfdu vlk/kj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa osQUnzh; ljdkj
dks fo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSa] rkfd ns'k dh ,drk rFkk v[k.Mrk dks cuk, j[kk tk losQA ladVdky dh lekfIr
osQ lkFk gh izkarksa dks iqu% lHkh 'kfDr;k¡ lkSai nh tkrh gSaA vr% Hkkjr esa la?kkRed O;oLFkk osQ lkFk&lkFk
'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA var eas] ia- tokgj yky usg: dk dguk mfpr gS fd ¶ge bl fopkj
ls lger gSa fd fucZy osQUnzh; 'kfDr dh O;oLFkk ns'k osQ fgrksa osQ fy, gkfudkjd fl¼ gksxhA ;g 'kkfUr LFkkfir
djus] la;qDr fgrksa osQ egÙoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa esa leUo; mRiUu djus rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=kksa ls leLr ns'k dk
izfrfuf/Ro djus osQ v;ksX; gksxhA¸ (‘‘We are unanimosuly of the view that it would be injuri-
ous to the interests of the country to provide for a week central authority which would
be incapable of ensuring peace, of co-ordinating vital matters of common concern and
speaking effectively for the whole country in the international sphere.’’)

12-5 Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa lgdkjh la?kokn (Co-operative Federalism in
Indian Constitution)

Hkkjrh; lafo/ku us ,d ,slh 'kklu&iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh gS tks u rks 'kq¼ :i ls la?kkRed gS vkSj u gh
,dkRedA vkfLVu osQ vuqlkj Hkkjr esa ftl izdkj dh la?kh; O;oLFkk viuk;h xbZ gS] mls mUgksaus lgdkjh ;k

246 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY