Page 249 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 24- jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ (National Development Council)µ,slh jk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk ls
osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ vkfFkZd {ks=k osQ fu;a=k.k esa fo'ks"k o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
25- osQUnzh; {ks=kksa dk 'kklu osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ v/hu gS (Administration of Union Territories
under the Control of the Centre)µosQUnzh; {ks=kksa dk iz'kklu lh/s osQUnzh; ljdkj djrh gS] tks la?kh;
O;oLFkk osQ ekus gq, fl¼karksa osQ fo#¼ gSA
26- mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr }kjk (Appointment of the Judges of the

High Courts are made by the President)µjkT; Hkkjr la?k dh bdkbZ gS rFkk mPp U;k;ky; jkT; dk
lcls mQ¡pk U;k;ky; gksrk gSA lHkh jkT;ksa osQ mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr }kjk gksrh gSA
;s U;k;k/h'k ,d fuf'pr le; rd dke djus osQ ckn loksZPp U;k;ky; esa fu;qDr fd, tkrs gSaA
27- vUrjkZT; fooknksa dk fuiVkjk (Settlement of Inter-State Disputes)µnks ;k nks ls vf/d jkT;ksa
osQ chp fookn dk gy fudkyus osQ fy, osQUnz ljdkj dksbZ Hkh iQkewZyk izLrqr dj mls ykxw djok ldrh gSA
,sls ekeyksa dks r; djus osQ fy, lafo/ku us jk"Vªifr dks vUrjkZT; ifj"kn~ (Inter-State Council) cukus
dh 'kfDr nh gSA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)µmi;qZDr vè;;u ls lqLi"V fofnr gks tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa la?kkRed 'kklu
dh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa vkSj lafo/ku esa ,sls Hkh y{k.k gSa ftlls Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dk ,dkRed ljdkj dh vksj >qdko
Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA gekjs lafo/ku&fuekZrk la?kkRed 'kklu&iz.kkyh osQ lkFk&lkFk osQUnz dks bruk 'kfDr'kkyh
cukuk pkgrs Fks rkfd fdlh Hkh fLFkfr dk lkeuk fd;k tk losQA Jh ih-Vh- pkdks us dgk gS] ¶lafo/ku dk
,d ckgjh :i la?kkRed gksxk] ijUrq okLro eas blesa ,dkRed ljdkj dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA¸ (‘‘What the
Consititution would establish will be a federation in form but in substance a unitary
consititution.’’)

vUr esa gesa izks- vySXts.MjksfoDl (Prof. Alexandrowics) ls lger gksuk iM+rk gS] ¶Hkkjr fu%lansg ,d
la?kkRed jkT; gS ftlesa izHkqlÙkk osQ rRoksa dks osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ eè; foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA¸ (‘‘India is
undoubtedly a federation in which attributes of sovereignty are shared between the
centre and the states.’’)

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEu dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; crkb,A

7- lHkh jkT;ksa osQ mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr ugha djrk gSA
8- ladVdky osQ le; Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku dk la?kkRed Lo:i ,dkRed esa c<+k;k tkrk gSA
9- vesfjdk esa nksgjh U;k; O;oLFkk gSA

12-4 Hkkjrh; osQUnz dks vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh cukus osQ dkj.k (Reasons to Make
Centre More Powerful)

Hkkjr esa la?kh; 'kklu&iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gS] ysfdu D;k dkj.k gS fd lafo/ku&fuekZrkvksa us la?kokn osQ
fo#¼ osQUnz dks bruk 'kfDr'kkyh cuk;k gSA ;g ,d vVy lPpkbZ gS fd 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz la?kokn osQ fl¼karksa
osQ fo#¼ gSA ysfdu gekjs lafo/ku&fuekZrkvksa us osQUnz dks tku&cw>dj 'kfDr'kkyh cuk;k FkkA 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz
cukus osQ eq[; dkj.k fuEufyf[kr Fksµ

244 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY